1、精准培优专练2020届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点二 非谓语动词一、真题在线1.（2018北京卷单项选择）_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“_ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。2.（2018北京卷单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festiva
2、l, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。3.（2019江苏卷单项选择）
3、_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。4.（2019天津卷单项选择）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ succeed academically a
4、nd personally.A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed to help them【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。5.（2018天津卷单项选择）I didnt mean _ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _ it.A. to eat; to try B. eati
5、ng; tryingC. eating; to try D. to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语mean to do是打算做，couldnt help doing意为忍不住做。故选D。6.（2018北京卷单项选择）The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳
6、光下他们玩得很尽兴。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。7.（2018北京卷单项选择）If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与acce
7、pt构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。8.（2018北京卷单项选择）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。Ordinary soap, can deal with bacteria effectively是主句，而 _ correctly是条件状语，而Ordinary soap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。选A。9.（2018北京卷单项选
8、择）_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。10.（2018天津卷单项选择）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _.A. taking B. taken C.
9、being taken D. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。选B。二、对点专练一、单项选择1. The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated【
10、答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选C。2. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowing C. known D. having known【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关
11、系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。3. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, _ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduce B. reduced C. having reduced D. educing【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是
12、现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。4. Actors should be good observers, watching peoples body language and speaking style, _ and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处
13、句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。5. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.A. held B. to hold C. being heldD. to be held【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。
14、此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。6. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式。此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter
15、 a good college。即句中的不定式短语（to enter a good college）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。7. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make life e
16、asier的补充说明。此句的意思是：新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。8. Once your business becomes international, _ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能被副词constantly修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词fl
17、y。但若选A，you fly是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will be相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。二、语法填空ATea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. 1 (Originate) in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2 (describe) in Chine
18、se texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 3 (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point 4 people need to be aware of when they drink tea is
19、 should not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add 5 (boil) water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from Chinas Fuiian Province is drunk in tiny cups before d
20、inner. Lighter tea with jasmine, rose or other flowers, usually 6 (serve) after dinner, is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions.Many English people, 7 (travel) away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a honored tradition. It
21、s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 8 (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea 9 (use) is powdered green te
22、a. Though still 10 (practise) today, the ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.1.【答案】Originating【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country是主句，逗号前是作状语，意为发源于中国，因此应用现在分词，即Originating。2.【答案】was described【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语A century before t
23、he birth of Christ可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was described。3.【答案】preventing【解析】考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。4.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one point。5.【答案】boiling【解析】考查现在分词作形容词。boiling water指开水。6.【答案】served【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长江地区，特别的是，掺有茉莉、玫瑰或者其他花种的淡茶通常在
24、晚饭后饮用。is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions是谓语部分，因此此处usually served after dinner是作状语。7.【答案】traveling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人，离家外出游玩时，如果他们找不到袋泡茶的话，会感到不知所措。Many English people, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available是主句，空格所在句是状语部分，且travel和English people是主动关系，所以应用traveling。8.【答案
25、】held【解析】考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。9.【答案】used【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指被使用的茶，修饰tea，因此用used。10.【答案】practised【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be是主句，而逗号前是过去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管这种仪式现在仍然在实行，但并不像之前那么流行了。因此填practised。BAccording to a revi
26、ew of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While 4 (run) regularly cant make you live forever, the revie
27、w says it 5 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 6 (publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise
28、 is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, its probably running. 8 (Avoid) knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for
29、 only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。2.【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。3.【答案】dying【解析】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动
30、名词。故填dying。4.【答案】running【解析】考查动名词作主语。根据cant make you live longer可知此处是从句主语，故用动名词running。5.【答案】is【解析】考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。6.【答案】published【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子可知，主句谓语是made，publish后置修饰study，因此用过去分词published。7.【答案】causes【解析】考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。8.【答案】To avoid【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步。To avoid此处表示目的。9.【答案】energetic【解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据its可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。10.【答案】it/running【解析】考查代词或名词。句意：我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try试试。it可以指running。故填it或running。8
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