1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage 1（2019 福建）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all. 66 Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood - usually about 200ml at a time - to blood banks or blood donatio
2、n ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. 68Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to us
3、e. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other req
4、uirements.Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70It is also an easy way to help a community.A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keep
5、s us alive.D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.Passage 2（2019 浙江绍兴市）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入7474题，并完成75题。 Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in b
6、oth the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.Invite the attention inDo you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _71_ Its a sign that people are interested
7、 and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!Beat the brain freezeHave you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly brain freeze! _72_ It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your
8、mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!Increase your confidenceUse this exercise to get in touch with the naturally confident (自信的) you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling o
9、f relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _73_Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move
10、forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _74_A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that!75. Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) _Passage 3（2019 四川省自
11、贡市）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergartenHowever， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults 66 67 People who take naps are seen as lazy You can even be kicked off your job if
12、 you fall asleep at work This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒） 68 69 Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US 70 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help
13、you work better A good rest can improve your mood as well So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?AOn the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a napBBut attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and ChinaCBut i
14、n China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the dayDThey are known for working hardEIn the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down uponPassage 4（2019 山东省枣庄市）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers
15、taught students about how to use the buses two way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，_16_ And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in hi
16、s hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actionsWill was taking the bus to school one morning_17_ He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the busBut then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened_18_ She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill
17、 left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt_19_Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to helpWhen they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to
18、 class as usualWills brave actions attracted a lot of attention_20_， although he didnt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），I had to ask him， said his father， Tim RestalA. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC. The user
19、 can both talk and listen， its also called walkie-talkies （对讲机）DHe saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seatEThe radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergencyPassage 5（2019 山东省潍坊市）No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different .They
20、never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people. They slow down.Sometimes we think too much ._12_Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air . _13_Getting your body moving for as little as 10 mi
21、nutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .Thi
22、s is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . They get enough sleep ._14_ Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They
23、have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . _15_ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. They ex
24、ercise .B. Happiness makes you creative .C. We dont have time to look around .D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .Passage 6（2019 湖北省随州市）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of Ch
25、ina. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty._36_ Do you want to know more about the love story?One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captured.
26、_37_He had nowhere to go and didnt know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang._38_Later on they got married.
27、Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _39_ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her th
28、at Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall._40_She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran away from hi
29、s home and planned to hide somewhere.D.It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.Passage 7（2019 山西省）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student f
30、rom Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. _34_She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University._35_For example, they are all st
31、rong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _36_” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself.
32、This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth._37_ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise
33、such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles._38_Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups
34、 and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.Passag
35、e 8（2019 四川省南充市）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. _41_, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. _42_. Thats bec
36、ause they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford._43_. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
37、_44_. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities Stanford has many subjects that st
38、and among the top ones in the world. _45_. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big C
39、hurch is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonPassage 9（2019 临沂市）We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today r
40、eported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria _36_ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing._37_About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plas
41、tic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _38_Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seaf
42、ood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _39_ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human
43、body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _40_And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must b
44、e harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine differen
45、t kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.Passage 10（2019 四川省成都市）Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1_A team of scientists at Boston University has
46、been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection
47、programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3_ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 4_AMore than 55 million trees ha
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