1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话 考点2填空型Passage 1（2019 哈尔滨市）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Steve.Imalittlebitnervous.B:_56_thematter,Bill?A:IllhaveanEnglishtestnextweekB:Dontworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Couldyoulendyournotebook_57_me?B:Ofcourse.How_58_doyoustudyEnglisheveryday?A:Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningne
2、wwordsandhalfan_59_listeningtotapes.B:Practicemakesperfect.Keeptryingandyoullmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:Youre_60_【答案与解析】56. Whats 由答语及空格后的内容可推知，此处考查句型Whats the matter?(怎么了？)。57. to 考查短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。58. long 由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long。59. hour 结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour意为“
3、半个小时”。60. welcome youre welcome意为“不用谢”。Passage 2（2019 鄂州市）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?Mary: Nothing much.Alice: _55_? Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I havent.Alice: There will be a free concer
4、t at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?Mary: Yes, Id love to. By the way, _56_?Alice: I like pop music. What about you?Mary: _57_. Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.Alice: Then you dont miss tomorro
5、ws concert.Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.Alice: See you.【答案与解析】【文章大意】Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后见面了，她们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会，并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。55. Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 【解析】句意：-你去过鄂州剧院吗？-鄂州剧院？我没有去过。根据下面的回答Ezhou Theater? No, I havent.可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，用现在完成时，内容是问Mary以前有没有去过鄂州剧院，故应填Have you( ever)
6、been to Ezhou Theater (before)?56. What kind of music do you like? 【解析】句意：-顺便问一下，你喜欢什么种类的音乐？-我喜欢流行音乐。根据下面的回答I like pop music可知，这里Mary问Alice喜欢什么音乐，故应填What kind of music do you like?57. I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music. 【解析】句意：-你呢？-我喜欢摇滚音乐。-哇，像你这样如此文静的女孩喜欢摇滚乐！根据上文可知，Alice反问Mary喜欢什么音乐；下句话提到such a qu
7、iet girl like you enjoys rock music!，由此可知Mary喜欢的是摇滚乐，故填I like/enjoy rock music.或者简略回答Rock music.Passage 3（2019 乐山）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?B: About ten minutes.A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus _86_?B: Not yet. Im waiting for the bus myself. Its also a little la
8、te. A: Good, thanks.B: You are _87_, are you?A: No, Im a stranger. Im from Germany. B: Wow, your English is very good. _88_ A: Nine months.B: Just nine months? Thats excellent.A: Thank you, but therere still a lot for me to learn. B: How long are you going to stay in this country?A: Another two mont
9、hs. Then Ill have to _89_Germany to start work.B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know. A: Really? What does she think of Germany?B: Its beautiful. She likes it very much. A: Oh, look! Here comes _90_.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在等公交车时进行的对话，包括问车来没来、来自于哪里、以及一个人的女儿对德
10、国的印象等。86. has gone by / passed by 【解析】根据Not yet. Im waiting for the bus myself“还没有，我自己也在等这个公交车”可知，应问“7路车过去了吗？”。根据not yet可知，用现在完成时，go by/pass by经过，主语为No. 7 bus，故填has gone by/passed by。87. not a local 【解析】根据No，Im a stranger. Im from Germany“我是外地人，我来自于德国”可知，应问“你不是本地人，对吧？”，local本地人，可数名词，故填not a local。88
11、. How long have you learned English? 【解析】根据your English is very good以及Nine months“你的英语非常好”和“9个月”可知，应问“你学英语多长时间了”，故填How long have you learned English?89. go back to / return to 【解析】根据Im from Germany“我来自于德国”可知，我不得不回德国开始工作。go back to/return to返回，且根据have to do可知，故填go back to / return to。90. the bus 【解析】
12、根据Im waiting for the bus myself“我自己也在等这辆车”可知，应说“车来了”，故填the bus。Passage 4（2019 四川省成都市）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写）。Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot. Peter: Yes, its true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getti
13、ng heavier and easy to get sick. Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be _51_, this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their_52_. Some people eat more but that doesnt _53_ what they eat is bad for them. Peter: I agree. Its just different. Eating unhealthy fo
14、od is another problem. It will _54_make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day. Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and _55_. Peter: I think so. Whats more, to become _56_, people should still exercise more. Doing sports dail
15、y will make people _57_ in good condition.Dave: These days, people have so much _58_, because theyre quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.Peter: Thats true. They may find nothing _59_ in their bodies a
16、nd feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such _60_ lasts long, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to peoples health.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是戴夫和彼得关于健康的对话，提出了两点建议：一是饮食应该健康和均衡，二是为了变得更健康，人们应该多锻炼。51. exact 句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。系词be后接形容词；to b
17、e exact确切地说，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填exact。52. illness (es) / sickness (es) 句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。cause引起，后接名词做宾语；根据句意结构和上文Nowadays some people eat more，so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.提示，可知本句谈的是导致生病的原因，故填illness (es) / sickness (es)。53. mean 句意：有些人吃得更多，但这并不意味着他们吃的东西对他们有害。本句缺谓语动词，doe
18、snt表否定，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填mean。54. surely / certainly 句意：远离垃圾食品，尝试每天吃更多种类的食物，肯定会使人们健康。make people healthy使人们健康，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填surely / certainly。55. balanced 句意：人们所吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。and表并列，连接两个并列的形容词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知人们需要健康均衡的饮食，故填balanced。56. healthier 句意：更重要的是，为了变得更健康，人们仍然应该多锻炼。根据句意结构和上下
19、文提示，上文谈的是健康饮食，可知这里是说多锻炼能够让人更健康，故填healthier。57. keep / stay /remain 句意：每天做运动将使人们保持良好的状态。make sb. do让某人做某事；keep in good condition保持良好状态；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填keep / stay /remain。58. pressure / stress 句意：现在人们有如此多的压力，因为他们学习和工作都很忙。so much如此多的，修饰不可数名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填pressure / stress。59. unusual 句意：他们可能在自己的身体里
20、没有发现任何不寻常的东西，而且一开始感觉不那么不舒服。空白处作宾语nothing的后置宾语，需用形容词；根据句意结构和下文and feel least uncomfortable at first提示，可知填unusual。60. situation 句意：但是如果这种情况持续很长时间，人们最终会生病。such如此的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知这里是指前句所说的情况，故填situation。Passage 5（2019 湖南省郴州市）通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the
21、Dragon Boat Festival?B: _41_ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.A: Sounds good._42_?B: It was rainy, as usual!A: Well, _43_?B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A: Oh. nice. _44_?B: I visit my grandparents once a week.A
22、: Oh, youre so kind and caring.B: _45_.A: Youre welcome. See you.B: See you.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这个对话主要是A询问B是怎么度过龙舟节的。41. Yes, I did. 【解析】根据上文Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?及I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.可知，这里做肯定回答。Yes, I did是的，我是。故填Yes,
23、I did.42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like? 【解析】根据下文It was rainy, as usual!可知上文是How was the weather? / What was the weather like?天气怎么样？故填How was the weather? / What was the weather like?43. What did you do then? 【解析】根据下文I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and
24、chatted with my family.可知上文是What did you do then?然后你做什么了？故填What did you do then?44. How often did you visit your grandparents? 【解析】根据下文I visit my grandparents once a week.可知上文是How often did you visit your grandparents? 你多久去看一次你的祖父母？故填How often did you visit your grandparents?45. Thank you. 【解析】根据下文Youre welcome.可知上文是Thank you.谢谢。故填Thank you.【点睛】首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力，这句话的问法有：A：what are you going to do?或者A：what will you do?等。
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