1、三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题 18 完形填空记叙文一、2019 年高考真题1. 【2019全国卷 II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41_about the small dog he had seen _4
2、2_ alongside the road. He had _43_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _48_ away. Ehlers
3、eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _52_ the number o
4、f Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flig
5、ht to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _60_ to
6、 go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. prepar
7、ation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted
8、 C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. pro
9、ud C. wise D. wiling【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ehlers 和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文 Ehlers 和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指 Ehlers 一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about 考虑。故选 C。42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling 发抖。故选B。43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth 尽力做某事。故选 A。44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只
10、狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑开”的意思。故选 D。45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用 lost“丢失”。故选 C。46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers 给他的朋友 Greg 打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back 向后，回原处。故选 C。47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文 Greg 在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search 寻找。故选 D。48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中
11、提到的 frightened, nervousness, fear 等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers 最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously 谨慎地，小心地。故选 A。49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔 Ehlers 的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy 开心。故选 B。50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的 in the local paper 及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的， advertise 登广告。故选 B。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文
12、Ehlers 给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number 电话号码。故选 B。52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指 Ehlers 给 Jeff 和 Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call 打电话。故选 A。53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers 给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选 C。54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指 Jeff 带着狗在打猎，hunt 打猎。故选 A。55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文 Ehlers 找到的 Jeff 的狗可知
13、，Jeff 在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain 徒劳。故选 D。56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指 Ehlers 对狗足够关心，care 关心。故选 A。57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文 Ehlers 开车把那只小狗 Rosie 送到 100 英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble 麻烦。故选 B。58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指 Lisa 在评论 Ehlers 帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort 努力。故选 C。59.D【解析
14、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文 Ehlers 说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to 靠近。故选 D。60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do 乐意做某事。故选 D。2. 【2019全国卷 III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway
15、is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ six months out of the year.Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining,“ says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker i
16、ts like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48
17、_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan re
18、sidents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other,“ Ro says. “The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people in the town were there. “The 3,500 residents cannot all _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels li
19、ke more than enough for the towns _58_ residents.“Its not very _59_,” she says, “but it is enough when we are _60_.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B.
20、changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
21、52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. w
22、eather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. only 仅仅；B. obviously 显然地；C. nearly 几乎；D. precisely 准确的。根据前文 from late Septe
23、mber to mid-March 可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选 C。42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear 害怕；B. believe 相信；C. hear 听见；D. notice 注意。根据后文 We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker 可知，我们看到天空是蓝色 的 ，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选 D。43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty 空的；B. blue 蓝色的；C. high 搞得；D. wide 宽的。根据常识可知，有太
24、阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选 B。44.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy 多云的；B. normal 正常的；C. different 不同的；D. warm 温暖的。根据前文 down in the valley its darker 可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选 A。45.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped 帮助；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；D. mattered 关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选 B。46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers 电脑；B. tele
25、scopes 望远镜；C. mirrors 镜子；D. cameras 相机。根据后文 to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选 C。47.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered 记得；B. forecasted 预报；C. received 获得，收到；D. imagined 想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选 C。48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair 修理；B. risk 风险；C. rest 休息；D. use 使用。根据前一句
26、their very first ray of winter sunshine 可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选 D。 put sth to use 把某物投入使用。49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids 禁止；B. directs 指导，导演； C. predicts 预测；D. follows 跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选 B。50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. day 白天；B. night 夜晚；C. month 月；
27、D. year 年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选 A。51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. library 图书馆；B. hall 大厅；C. square 广场；D. street 街道。根据后文The town square 可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选 C。52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared 出现；B. returned 归还；C. faded 褪去；D. stopped 停止。根据后文 Rjukan residents gathered together 可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选 A。53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
28、A. driving 驾驶；B. hiding 隐藏；C. camping 露营；D. sitting 坐。根据本句and standing there 可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选 D。54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures 照片，图片；B. notes 笔记；C. care 照顾；D. hold 抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选 A。55.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new 新的；B. full 满的；C. flat 平坦的；D. silent 沉默的。根据后文 I think almost all the people in
29、 the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选 B。56.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. block 阻挡；B. avoid 避免；C. enjoy 喜欢，享受；D. store 储存。根据句意可知，并不是 3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选 C。57.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead 代替；B. However 然而；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Similarly 相似地。前一句意思为并不是 3500 名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故
30、选 B。58.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving 热爱自然的；B. energy-saving 节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved 渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选 D。59.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big 大的；B. clear 清晰的；C. cold 冷的；D. easy 容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选 A。60.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying 尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D.
31、 sharing 分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选 D。3. 【2019北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been
32、_11_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _12_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _13_ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _14_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _15_ ha
33、ve gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _16_ call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern _17_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to he
34、r than just free _18_. “Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _19_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _20_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.“Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-suppor
35、t programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the _22_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _23_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to _24_ them. If the
36、y run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never _25_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _26_ for them to b
37、e able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _27_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has _28_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _29_. “I jus
38、t love driving and I love these kids, “Wilson said. “Its such a(n) _30_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.“11. A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering13. A. pav
39、ed B. covered C. measured D. wandered14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. wandered15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. conversations16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already17. A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication19. A. forced
40、 B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious20. A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warm25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages
41、 D. hesitates26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment30. A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 76 岁的 Paul
42、Wilson 八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。11.C根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson 确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指： Wilson 给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故 C 选项正确。12.D根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson 是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故 D 选项正确。13.BWilson 让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程 64,000 英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用 cover。B 选项正确。14.DWilson 在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故 D 选项正确。15.B根据上文可知，W
43、ilson 每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”，故 B 选项正确。drive 意为“驾车送（人） ”。16.A这些学生将 Wilson 当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故 A 选项正确。17.B根据后面的介词 from 可以推知，Tina Stern 从 Wilson 那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B 选项正确。18.A对 Tina Stern 来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A 选项正确。transportation 意为“运送”。19.BT
44、ina 说： “那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。 ” 坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故 B 选项正确。20.D在坐车的时候，Wilson 会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。D 选项正确。21.C在坐车的时候，Wilson 会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson 会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson 会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故 C 选项正确。22.D根据上一句中的“programme”可知，D 选项正确。Wilson 最初通过一个非盈利组织 On P
45、oint for College 的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。23.C结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ them. If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知， Wilson 的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故 C 选项正确。24.A如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson 会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题） 。A 选项正确。25.D从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是 Wilson 对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指
46、：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson 都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D 选项正确。26.C根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while others.For them, riding with Wilson has _ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐 Wilson 的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C 选项正确。27.A有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。A 选项正确。
47、28.B乘坐 Wilson 的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用 allow sb. to do sth.。故 B 选项正确。29.AWilson 认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A 选项正确。30.CWilson 认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故 C 选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。4. 【2019浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are lots of
48、 ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _36_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _37_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving _38_ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _39_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _40_, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _41_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible be
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