1、Section_ Introduction we cant swim across. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。辨析比较 across, through, overacross “横过；穿过”，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边through “穿过”，指从某个立体空间内穿过over “穿越”，侧重越过某种障碍物等选择上述单词填空 Everyone shouts “Kill it！” when a rat is seen to run across the street.In the Long March (长征), the Red Army fought their way from south
2、 to north, across the meadows (草地 ), over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last they reached Northern Shaanxi. 2(教材 P1)Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。range n山脉；范围；幅度 vt.排列；变化 (1)a wide range of 一系列的；大范围的beyond/out of range 超出的范围
3、(2)range from . to . 在和之间变化It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb in the whole range.在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登的山峰之一。The student has a_wide_range_of interests. 那个学生的兴趣广泛。The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京高考)国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。His theory
4、was beyond range of human understanding at that time.他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。名师点津 range 作“变动，变化”讲时，不用于进行时态。巧学助记射程；距离range 根义排列连续；山脉(变动) 范围；幅度 论及；涉及 (在某范围内) 变动；变化3(教材 P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处) 的 (1)
5、be situated on/in/to/at 位于，坐落于(2)situate vt. 使位于，使处于situation n. 处境；形势；地理位置The school is situated near to the station.学校离车站不远。I saw a lighthouse situated (situate) at the mouth of the river. 我看到了位于河口的灯塔。“Would you get involved in a fight？” “It would depend on the situation (situate)” “你会和别人打架吗？”“这要看
6、具体情况。”4(教材 P2)The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。symbol n象征；符号 the symbol of . 的象征 the symbol for . 的符号 A heart shape is the symbol of love. 心形是爱的象征。The lion is the_symbol_of courage and power.狮子是勇气与权力的象征。Au is the chemical
7、 symbol for gold.金的化学元素符号是“Au”。辨析比较 symbol, signal, marksymbol“象征，符号”，常指作为象征意义的特殊事物，尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体signal “信号，暗号”，侧重指声音或动作的暗示mark指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”，也有“分数”之意选择上述单词填空A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child. The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as
8、 a mark for fliers. I frequently use sunflower as a symbol of strength. 5(教材 P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14 世纪并且持续了 300 年。beca
9、use of 因为；由于 The party was cancelled because of the heavy rain.那场聚会因暴雨而取消了。The village is very attractive because_of its natural beauty.这个村庄因为其自然美而吸引人。名师点津 (1)because of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或以 what 为主的 wh引导的名词性从句；because 为从属连词，后接原因状语从句。(2)用来表示原因的介词短语还有：as a result of, due to, owing to, thanks to。He did
10、nt go to school because_of his illness.He didnt go to school because he was ill.他生病了没去上学。6(教材 P2)Athens, the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。be known as 作为而出名 /闻名 be known for 因而出名be known to 为所熟知It is known to all that . 众所周知He is known
11、as a successful writer.他作为一位成功作家而出名。The place is_known_for its green tea. 这个地方以其绿茶而出名。The scientist is_known_to us all. 那位科学家为我们所熟知。7(教材 P2)Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since 自从一直 She left school five years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.她五年前毕业，从那时起
12、便一直当护士。We havent seen each other ever_since we graduated from college.自从大学毕业我们再也没见过面。名师点津 (1)ever since 常与现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可接表示时间的单词、短语或句子。(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间还有：since时间点，for时间段，so far, till now, up to now, lately, recently, yet, in the past few years, ever, just 等。Weve been good friends since we were ve
13、ry young.我们从小就是好朋友。1Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。本句为完全倒装句。正常语序是： Another mountain range the Pyrenees is between France and Spain. 表示方位的副词 here, there, up, down, out, in, away 以及表示时间的副词now, then 等位于句首时，常将谓语部分全部提到主语前面。Out rushed the boy. 那男孩冲了出去
14、。There _goes the bell.铃响了。完全倒装的其他两种情况：(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，为加强语气，常用完全倒装形式。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits_a_professor. 在英格兰一所大学的课堂里坐着一位教授。(2)为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要完全倒装。Gone are the days when we were looked down upon.我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。名师点津 完全倒装需注意以下几点：(1)句子的谓语动词是系动词 be 或 come,
15、go, lie, stand 等不及物动词；(2)句子的主语是名词；(3)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；(4)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。2. (1)Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.这个国家国土面积的 20%被岛屿覆盖。(2)About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。“分数/百分数of 名词/代词”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of 后面的名词或代词一致。T
16、hreefourths of the familys income is from the nonfarming work.这一家庭收入的四分之三来源于非农业工作。About 50 percent of the land is (be) suitable to grow plants.大约 50%的土地适合种庄稼。More than 50 percent of the people are (be) in favour of the plan.超过 50%的人都赞成这个计划。名师点津 (1)most of, the rest of, some of, a half of, all of, pa
17、rt of 名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和名词或代词一致。(2)当 percent 作名词表示“百分之”时，不论前面的数字是多少，percent 都不能用复数。Some of them are married women; the rest are single.她们有些是已婚妇女，其余是单身。.单句语法填空1Faced (face) with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation (犹豫). 2My grandpa has many hobbies which range from collecting st
18、amps to planting flowers. 3The church is situated (situate) on the hillside, about a mile from the town. 4Pigeon (鸽子) is often considered a symbol of peace. 5She felt very upset because of what her deskmate said. 6Hangzhou is known as “heaven on earth”. 7The family settled in New York in 1980 and ha
19、s_lived (live) there ever since. 8Then came (come) the days we had been looking forward to. 9Seen from the space, threequarters of the earth is_covered (cover) with water. 10To our surprise, the thief climbed over the wall and escaped without being noticed. .选词填空be situated on， be known as， because
20、of， ever since， in the face of， come across， range from . to .， a symbol of1Many people like white color as it is a_symbol _of purity (纯洁) 2The old man lost his money and he has been worried ever_since. 3In_the_face_of her new naughty students, Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students beh
21、avior.4He wrote a long moving poem in memory of Qian Xuesen who is_known_as “Father of Chinese Rocketry”5(2017天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came_across my new neighbors.6For more than 20 years, weve been supporting educational programs that range_from kindergartens to coll
22、eges.7He had to retire because_of ill health. 8As we know, Wuhan City is_situated_on the Yangtze River.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The peach is a symbol (象征) of long life in China and is seen very often at birthday parties.2She had to face (面对) the fact that her life had changed forever.3Her sculpture (雕塑)
23、will be on show at the museum until the end of this month. 4The museum, situated (位于) in the center of the city, is popular with the young. 5How the ancient (古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.6Mozarts birthplace (出生地) and the house where he composed “The Magic Flute” are
24、 both museums now. 7The government has begun a new project (工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable. 8As Chinese, we should take pride in our great civilisation (文明) from thousands of years ago. 9The Alps Range (山脉) is famous for its beautiful scenery. 10Located in Paris, the Louvre i
25、s one of the worlds largest art galleries (美术馆). .单句改错1This restaurant has become popular for its wide ranges of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. rangesrange 2The ground is covering with water. It must have rained last night.coveringcovered 3The parking lot, which is situating in the centre o
26、f the town, is not so large.situatingsituated 4She is no more than a teacher; she is also an intimate friend to us. 去掉 no 5Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government.areis 6The openair celebration has been put off because the bad weather.because 后加 of.完成句子1Among the students is_sitting_an
27、 _old_professor.一位老教授正坐在学生们中间。2Threequarters of the water has _been_wasted. 四分之三的水被浪费了。3I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them ever_since. 我曾经被狗咬过，至今还怕狗。4I_was_faced_with the awful job of breaking the news to the girls family. 我面临一个头疼的任务，要向女孩的家人通报这一消息。5The school is just across_the_h
28、ospital. 学校就在医院对面。6To finish my graduation paper, I referred to a_wide_range_of_books.为了完成我的毕业论文，我查阅了一系列的书。7Green is usually regarded as a_symbol _of_life while red stands for joy and victory. 绿色通常被认为是生命的象征，而红色代表喜悦和胜利。8The little girl has many friends, such_as Jane, Rose and Tom. 这位小姑娘有很多好朋友，比如简、罗斯和
29、汤姆。9In order to meet the deadline, Professor Smith along with his assistants is_working_on_the_project day and night. 为了如期完成，史密斯教授和他的助手日夜忙着这个项目。10Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players of_all_time. 迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员之一。.课文语法填空Paris is the capital and largest city of France, 1.situa
30、ted (situate) on the River Seine. The Eiffel Tower is 2.the famous symbol of Paris. The Louvre is also located in Paris. The city is also famous 3.for its restaurants, cafs and theatres.Barcelona is the second 4.largest (large) city of Spain and 5.is_situated (situate) on the northeast coast. The Ch
31、urch of the Sagrada Familia is one of Barcelonas most famous 6.landmarks (landmark)Florence is an Italian city 7.becoming (become) famous because 8.of the Renaissance. Each year, about a million tourists come 9.to_see (see) the art galleries, churches and museums in Florence.Athens, the capital of G
32、reece, is known 10.as the birthplace of western civilisation.串点成篇微表达杰克是美国人，他想在假期中横跨(across)欧洲旅行。首先他来到了被称为(be known as)西方文明(civilisation)摇篮的雅典。在雅典，他参观了很多美术馆(gallery) ，看到了许多雕塑(sculpture)并且遇到了一位著名的建筑师(architect)。这位建筑师告诉杰克他正在从事一项工程(work on a project)，并打算使这项工程成为雅典的新标志(symbol)。随后杰克飞越阿尔卑斯山脉(range), 来到巴黎。巴黎
33、位于(situated) 塞纳河畔，有世界著名的标志性建筑(landmark) 埃菲尔铁塔。法国约有三分之二 (twothirds of)的艺术家和作家都生活在巴黎。Jack,_an_American,_wanted_to_travel_across_Europe_for_his_holidays._First,_he_got_to_Athens,_which_is_known_as_the_birthplace_of_western_civilisation._There_he_visited_a_number_of_galleries,_in_which_he_saw_many_sculp
34、tures_and_met_a_famous_architect._The_architect_told_him_that_he_was_working_on_a_project,_which_he_planned_to_make_as_a_new_symbol_of_Athens.Then_Jack_flew_over_a_range_of_mountains_called_Alps,_and_reached_Paris._Situated_on_the_famous_River_Seine,_Paris_has_a_worldfamous_landmark_the_Eiffel_Tower
35、._About_twothirds_of_Frances_artists_and_writers_live_in_Paris.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the _1_ celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not _2_ much fr
36、om the war, though, like most children of my age, I often saw _3_ houses in the streets and the very big _4_ lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become _5_ to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”， obviously, _6_ had been better, though I
37、 was too young to understand why, _7_ there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had _8_ heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant very _9_ to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now _10_ VDay
38、 was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting _11_ and building an enormous bonfire. We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and _12_ myself in with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work.It was May and still broad _13_ when my mother arr
39、ived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to _14_ the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very _15_， and somehow people had collected some old clothes to _16_ “Hitler” with the moustache (胡子) they had put on top
40、 of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames _17_ soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting.I stood beside my father until the _18_ started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had _19_ in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At
41、 last he said, “Well, thats it, son. Lets hope that this time it really will be the _20_ one.”语篇解读：本文通过“我”一个八岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战胜利的“胜利日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无战争。1A.war BvictoryCChristmas Dbirthday解析：选 B 根据空格后的“when the war in Europe ended”及后文“VDay”“bonfire”可知应是对二战“胜利”的庆祝。2A.suffered BlearntCheard Dread解析
42、：选 A 尽管“我”经常看到街上 “被炸”的房子和庞大的“军车”，但是我们并没有“遭受太多的痛苦”。3A.crowded BrebuiltCbombed Denlarged解析：选 C 参见上题解析。4A.modern BancientCrailway Darmy解析：选 D 参见第 2 题解析。5A.used BdevotedCsituated Drelated解析：选 A 因为耳濡目染，所以我们对 “战前”“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。become used to“对变得习惯”。6A.galleries BthingsChouses Dlandmarks解析：选 B 此处是指很明显，战前的
43、 “情况”好一些。things 意为“情况，形势”，符合题意。7A.except that Bnow thatCfor fear that Din order that解析：选 A 战前的好处“除了 ”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。except that“除了”；now that“既然 ”； for fear that“唯恐”；in order that“为了”。8A.never BhardlyConly Dalready解析：选 C 参见上题解析。9A.much BlittleCgreat Dimportant解析：选 B 根据
44、后文“I did not remember what London was like.”可知，回伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。10A.about BonCfor Dduring解析：选 A remember about“记得关于的事情”。11A.money BwoodCinformation Dclothes解析：选 B 要“building an enormous bonfire”当然要收集“木头”(wood)。12A.showed BallowedClet Dcalled解析：选 C 根据“with my key”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选 C 项。show sb. in“把某人带
45、进来”；allow sb. in“允许某人进入”；call sb. in“把某人叫进来”。13A.early BdaylightCdark Dwarm解析：选 B 根据“It was May”及常识可知外面“光线(daylight) ”还很亮。14A.see BlightCfind Dput out解析：选 A 由下文可知“我 ”想要去“看(see) ”篝火。15A.high BhotCdangerous Dfar解析：选 A 根据第二段中的 “an enormous bonfire”可知，篝火一定很 “高(high) ”。16A.draw BpaintCwrite Ddress解析：选 D
46、此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给 “希特勒”穿的。17A.disappeared BhappenedCrose Dcame解析：选 C 火当然是越烧越旺，越烧越高。18A.sun BmoonCfire Dnoise解析：选 C “我”站在父亲身边一直到 “火(fire)”势开始小下来。19A.fought BworkedCgrown Dchanged解析：选 A 根据后文“remembered everything he had experienced”可知作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，记着他所经历的一切。20A.best BworstCfirst Dlast解析：选 D 此处是说让我们希望这次战
47、争真的是 “最后(last)”一次了。.短文改错When I was in primary school, I was quite good in doing situps. In sixth grade, I took part in a situp competition between school. My gymnastics practices helped I prepare. Still, I was nervous. That day, my mom, teachers, and my classmates cheer me on. After an hour my stoma
48、ch was hurt. I thought about how my mom had just finished her running race of 42 kilometers. That encouraged me keep going. Final, I did 2,110 situps and finished in first place. I couldnt believe it! I was tired, so I felt great. All the kids around looked at me like Id just done something greatly. That made me pride of myself.答案：第一句：第二个 inat第二句：schoolsc
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