1、单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 1+英 语 2 （ 综 合 测 试 卷 一 ）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答
2、 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
3、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What did the woman do for Mary last night?AShe fixed Marys car.BShe gave Mary a phone call.C She let Mary sleep in her house.2 What does the man really think of Twitter?AInconvenient. BModern. COut-of-date.3 What does the man think of the plays by Lady Orland?ABoring and ter
4、rible. BSerious and positive. CInspiring and humorous.4 What did the man like when he was in college?AClassical music. BRock music. CPop music.5 What is the woman trying to do?ASolve a crime.BDecorate her bedroom.C Study a language.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
5、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhat to do during the summer vacation.BWhether to go to the Grand Canyon.C When to leave for Los Angles.7 How will the man go to Los Angeles?ABy car. BBy tr
6、ain. CBy plane.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 Why does Linda learn Chinese?ATo get fun from that.BTo look for a better job.C To meet her schools requirement.9 What does the man probably do?AA student. BA teacher. CA doctor.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 Where is the post office?AOpposite the bank. BBehind the bank
7、. CNext to the bank.11 What does the woman want to do in the post office?APost a letter. BSee a friend. CBuy some postcards.12 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?AOld friends. BStrangers. CColleagues.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What do we know about the speakers?AThey are coll
8、eagues now.BThey used to be childhood friends.C They graduated from the same college.14 What does the woman say about Hawaii?AThe weather there is nice.BIts hard to find a job there.C People there are friendly.15 Where does the man live?AIn his parents house. BIn an apartment. CIn the school dormito
9、ry.16 What does the woman want to do for work?AWork in the fashion industry.BKeep working for Google.C Study the brain.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 When did the storm start?AThis morning. BThis afternoon. CLast night.18 Who has been rescued by boat?APeople living in low areas.BPeople living near the h
10、ills.C People living near the ocean.19 How many people are without power?AThousands. BHundreds. CSeveral20 What does the Weather Service suggest people do?ANot leave their homes.BTurn off their electricity.C Drive carefully through water.第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2
11、分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ASpending money on a vacation may seem like a luxury（奢侈品）but sometimes, you have to relax yourself. Heres where to go for a good time at an unbelievable value.Captiva Island, Florida Keep it simple b
12、y looking for seashells, bicycling, or jet skiing; you can even hit the tennis courts. The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and a rate of $ 209 a night, making the average of a four-night stay $156.75. Kids 12 and under eat breakfast free.Reykjavik, Iceland STA Travel Beats speciali
13、zes in taking travelers to music festivals around the globe. It has an eight-day tour, Icelandic Beats, which takes you to the Icelandic geothermal spas（地热温泉）, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and black sand beaches. End your vacation at the Secret Solstice Festival on June 18. The tour is $1, 218, not
14、including airfares.Malpais, Costa Rica You get daily surfing instruction, sunset surf sessions, and yoga in the outdoor, oceanfront yoga studio in a week-long tour. As you get your mind, body, and spirit together, keep it going with healthy meals at the beachfront restaurant. Prices are $2, 895 for
15、shared accommodations（住宿）, $3,095 for private accommodations with shared baths, and $3,595 for private accommodations. Waterville Valley, New Hampshire Waterville Valley Resort is surrounded by 100 miles of trails in the White Mountain National Forest. If you get a Freedom Pass, you can save about $
16、100 a day during a six-day tour; the pass enables you daily to have a two-hour mountain bike rental, unlimited tennis, a round of golf and so on. Rates start at $139 a night.21 How much is a four-night stay in Captiva Island, Florida?A$418. B$470.25. C$627. D$836.22 Which of the following offers the
17、 longest tour?AReykjavk, Iceland.BMalpais, Costa Rica.C Captiva Island, Florida.DWaterville Valley, New Hampshire.23 What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo advertise four coming events.BTo encourage people to travel abroad.C To introduce famous travelling routes.DTo suggest places for wonderful
18、 vacation.BSaja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know wha
19、t to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that co
20、uld then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic (疯子 ). But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade (铁锹) and starte
21、d digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 43, Shyam Lal is considered a hero by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me i
22、n my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times. “It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam Lals determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to fi
23、nally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $ 156 prize for his contribution to the village.24 Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?ANear his home. BIn his field.C Near a river. DIn a forest.25 How does Shyam Lal feel about his work
24、?AJoyful. BEnvious.C Ambitious. DHelpless.26 What does the underlined word “viral” in the last paragraph probably mean?AWidely. BSeriously.C Secretly. DOccasionally.27 What made the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?AHe had been living badly.BHis influence was great.C The appeal of the village
25、rs was high.DThe government wished people to follow the example of him.CLife affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, frie
26、ndships are affected.When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we got older, memories fade, faces blur(变得模糊 ),and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a que
27、stion about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them w
28、ell when they leave.You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible(令人难以置信的)joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They wil
29、l tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. Its the way life works, after all.28 What can we learn about friendship, according to the text?AFriendship can not be easily affected by ones family.BFriends are always around us a
30、nd will never go away.C Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.DFriends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.29 What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly in the authors opinion?ACare about them and do the best for them when we are together.BForget them and mak
31、e new friends who have a lot in common with us.C Find the reason why our friendship has changed.DDo our best to control them and make them listen to us.30 What the old timers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will .Amake you have no good friends Bhelp you have healthy under
32、standing of friendshipC remind you to always help your friends Dlead you to be a powerful man31 The best title of the passage could be .AHow to share happiness with friends. BHow to deal with unfriendly peopleC How to make good friends DHow to face the changes in friendshipDIt may be made possible f
33、or computers and robots to “read“ human personalities by reading human eye movements.The eyes are really the windows to the soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australi
34、a and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated algorithms (算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,“ wrote the researchers,
35、led by Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits (特点) with “well-established questionnaires“ for determining personality type, and unfolded some kind of connections between eye movement
36、s and personality, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers expected that with the data fed into their algorithms computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such
37、 as “neuroticism, extraversion (外向) ，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity“, the scientists wrote.“The new finding might help improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic socia
38、l interactions with machines,“ Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,“ Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. “This research provides opportunit
39、ies to develop robots and computers that can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.“The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail new
40、spaper.32 What is the finding of the new study?ARobots can understand human personality.BEye movements connect with personality.C Computers record human eye movements.DPersonality determines human eye movements.33 What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce?AThe research subjects.BThe research process.C
41、The research outcomes.DThe research application.34 What can be inferred from what Loetscher said?ARobots will be smarter than humans.BMachines may become more social.C The research is of little significance.DHuman-machine interaction will explode.35 What does the text mainly tell us?AThe finding of
42、a new study.BEyes as windows to the soul.C The human-machine interaction.DThe development of high-tech devices.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Amazing Benefits of Listening to MusicIf you love listening to music, you
43、re good company. 36 Music makes you happier.When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. 37 List
44、ening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.Music helps you sleep better.A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minute
45、s slept better than students who did nothing. If youre having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.Music helps you eat less.38 If youre looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a
46、meal.Music strengthens learning and memory.Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. 39 Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.Music raises IQ and school performance.Research shows that taking music lesso
47、ns predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. 40 AMusic lowers stress and improves health.BParticipants who were musicians learned better with light music.C Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.DHere are amazing scientifically proven benefits of
48、 being attracted by music.E. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的最 佳 选 项 。Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my
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