1、Period 4 语法专题课学习目标1.Know about the rules of this grammar point.(1)Study three main kinds of word formation:compounding,conversion and derivation.(2)Deal with some exercises about word formation.2.Make use of word formation to extend their vocabulary.呈现新知Look through the first reading passage,and wri
2、te out the missing words of the following sentences and talk about the meaning of them,meanwhile pay attention to the pattern of them.1.There are ( 不同的)kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost (一切). 2.Some parks are famous for having the (最大或最长的过山车). 3. (不论哪一个和不论什么 )you like,there is a
3、theme park for you. 4.The theme park you are (很有可能)most familiar with is Disneyland. 5.If you want to (体验)the ancient days and great deeds of English knight and ladies,princes and queens,then Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. 6.Every area of the park is (仿效,仿造)after life in the days of Kin
4、g Arthur and the knights of the Round Table. 感受新知1.Combine the words from the first two columns to make new words in the third column and discuss the characteristic of the word formation in Column 3.Column 1 Column 2 Column 3police by (1) black ever (2) English looking (3) ordinary office (4) how bo
5、ard (5) cow boy (6) passer made (7) post stop (8) bus speaking (9) man woman (10) The characteristic of the word formation:words in Column 3 are all words. 2.Write out the missing words in their correct forms according to the requirements and observe the characteristic of the word formation.Verb/Nou
6、n/Adj. Opposite word Noun Adj./Adv.agreeusual successfulpoliteknowledge possibleThe characteristic of the word formation:the missing words are all words. 3.Read the following sentences and find out the part of speech of the underlined words.Meanwhile translate them into Chinese.(1)Where there is a w
7、ill,there is a way.You can do whatever you will do.The newly-built museum will be open to the public next year.(2)The use of too much fertilizer leads to serious problems. Nowadays people can use the computer to do a large quantity of things.(3)Experts present at the conference are from all over the
8、 world.She bought a special present for her mothers birthday. (4)Weather permitting,we will go hiking tomorrow.Finally I managed to get my driving permit.归纳拓展1.Fill in the blanks and discuss the concept and rules of forming compounding words.(1)Compounding nounn.+n.:week+end ; air+conditioner ; silk
9、+worm adj.+n.:gentle+man ; fast+food ; solar+system v.-ing+n.:reading+room ; flying+fish ; waiting+room n.+v.-ing:hand+writing ; sun+bathing v.+adv.:get+together ; break+through Exception:type+writer ; out+break ; go+between (2)Compounding adjectiveadj.+n.+ed:noble+minded ; warm+hearted adj.+v.-ing:
10、good+looking ; easy+going adv.+v.-ing:hard+working ; far+reaching n.+v.-ing:English+speaking ; peace+loving n.+v.-ed:man+made ; state+owned adj./adv.+v.-ed:well+known ; wide+spread num.+n.+ed:five+storeyed ; four+legged n.+adj.:snow+white ; world+famous num.+n.+adj.:two+year+old ; five+meter+long (3
11、)Compounding verb/adv./prep.sleep+walk ;over+throw ;before+hand ;every+where ; for+ever ; in+side ; with+in ; in+to 2.Write out the words according to the meaning of each sentence and words given and pay more attention to their word formation.(1)The boy ran so quickly that he (appear)in the crowd so
12、on. (2)Much to her mothers surprise,most of the girls maths answers are (correct),which made her very angry. (3)With the mans (lead),they didnt get to their destination finally. (4)Tom was so tired that he fell (sleep)on the desk. (5)With the development of modern science and technology,more and mor
13、e wasted things can be (use). (6)I dont like people speaking with a ( 满口). (7)He went to the theatre earlier to see his most favourite (music). (8)Students are usually encouraged to take part in more social activities to (wide)their horizons. (9)Grown-up as he is,he has a (child)face. (10)A sign is
14、put up to warn people of the (snow)road. 3.Read the passage and find out the transformation words and conclude some rules of these words.Mike,who is a man of strong build,went out for a walk on Sunday.On his way to the seaside,he met one of his best friends.Therefore,they determined to have a swim.A
15、n hour later,they were tired and they booked two seats on the shore.After the waiter handed them a menu,they ordered some delicious food and lunched together.During lunch,they made up their minds to better our peoples living condition so that the young were able to get good education and the old wou
16、ld live a happy life.They both enjoyed themselves very much that day.巩固运用.单句改错1.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.2.We must strength government of the people,by the people and for the people.3.He is a very famous actress.He has played many importa
17、nt parts in different films.4.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1,000 meters in the sea.5.Because of her bad state of healthy,she cant go out for the sightseeing.6.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.7.Its really dust in this room.Its a long time since someone last lived
18、 in it.8.We all dont know how dark happens.9.She offered us lots of value information,which played an important part in catching the thief.10.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.单项填空1.The man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.careless
19、ness2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his is heavier than Mountain Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death3.The child looked at his elder brother who was badly injured in the traffic accident. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadder D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a . A.chemistry B.chemical
20、 C.chemist D.physician5.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about the strike? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership7.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a . A.foolish;foolishly;fool
21、B.fool;foolish;foolC.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool8.To everyones ,the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfy B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.My teacher asked me to write a passage about in English. You can write a passage in English. A.600 words;600-words B.600-word;600
22、-wordsC.600-words;600-word D.600 words;600-word10.Letting that animal escape was no accident,you did it . A.intend B.intentionally C.intention D.intentional11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Two and three attended
23、the meeting. A.Englishmans;Germen B.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmen;Germans D.Englishmans;Germans13.In Britain are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box14.A great many are . A.passers-by;grown-ups B.passers-by;grown-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passer-bys;grown-up15.
24、She is the only one among the writers who stories for children. A.woman;writes B.women;write C.women;writes D.woman;write16.We have two in our town and a new chemical is open soon. A.iron works;works B.iron works;workC.iron work;work D.iron work;works17. of the deaths in this accident were senior hi
25、gh school students. A.Two-third B.Two-thirds C.Two-three D.Second-three18.Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A.800-meter-long B.800-meters-longC.800 meter length D.800 meters length19.Beyond the mountain there are several . A.settling B.settler C.settlem
26、ents D.settlement20.She broke a while washing up. A.glass wine B.glass for wineC.glass of wine D.wine glass参考答案呈现新知1.various;everything “various” is a derivation of the word “vary”;“everything” is a compounding of the two words“every ”and “thing”.2.the biggest or longest roller coasters “biggest” an
27、d “ longest” are both derivations;“roller coasters” is a compounding word.3.Whichever and whatever “Whichever and whatever” are both compounding words.4.probably “Probably” is a derivation of the word “probable”.5.experience “Experience” here can be looked as a conversion,and it is used as a verb.6.
28、modelled “Model” is originally a noun but here it is a conversion and “be modelled after” is a set phrase.感受新知1.(1)policewoman (2)blackboard (3)English-speaking (4)ordinary-looking (5)however (6)cowboy (7)passer-by (8)post office (9)bus stop (10)man-madeThe characteristic of the word formation in Co
29、lumn 3:words in Column 3 are all compounding words.2.Verb/Noun/Adj. Opposite word Noun Adj./Adv.agree disagree agreement agreeableusual unusual usuallysuccessful unsuccessful success successfullypolite impolite politeness politelyknowledge knowledge knowledgeablepossible impossible possibility possi
30、blyThe characteristic of the word formation:the missing words are all deriving words. 3.(1)第一个“will” 是一个名词,意为“意愿,志气”; 第二个“will” 是一个情态动词,意为“愿意”; 第三个“will” 是助动词,表示“ 将来” 。(2)第一个“use”是一个名词,意为“使用”;第二个“use”是一个动词,意为“使用,利用”。(3)第一个“present” 是一个形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”;第二个“present”是一个名词,意为“礼物”。(4)第一个“permit”是一个动词,意为“允
31、许,准许”;第二个“permit” 是一个名词,意为“ 许可证”。归纳拓展1.(1)weekend;air conditioner;silkworm;gentleman;fast food;solar system;reading room;flying fish;waiting room;handwriting;sun-bathing;get-together;break-through;typewriter;outbreak;go-between(2)noble-minded;warm-hearted;good-looking;easy-going;hard-working;far-rea
32、ching;English-speaking;peace-loving;man-made;state-owned;well-known;wide-spread;five-storeyed;four-legged;snow-white;world-famous;two-year-old;five-meter-long(3)sleepwalk;overthrow;beforehand;everywhere;forever;inside;within;into2.(1)disappeared (2)incorrect (3)misleading (4)asleep (5)reused (6)mout
33、hful (7)musician (8)widen (9)childish (10)snowy3.build “体格健壮 ”;walk “散步”;swim “游泳”以上三个词本来是动词,但在句中都被活用作名词;booked“预定”;handed“递给”;lunched “吃午饭” 以上三个词本来都是名词 ,但在句中都被活用作动词。better“ 改善”,better 本来是形容词,此处活用作动词。the young “年轻人”;the old“老年人” 形容词前加 the,指一类人。作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数形式。巩固运用.1.possiblypossibility 2.strengthstr
34、engthen 3.actressactor 4.deepdepth 5.healthyhealth 6.describedescription 7.dustdusty 8.darkdarkness 9.valuevaluable 10.pleasurepleasant.1.C was 是系动词,后应用形容词 careless,careful 也是形容词,但不符合句意“这个男人太粗心了,以至于他没有告诉经理他将不做这份工作”。2.D 此句缺少主语,故用 die 的名词形式 death。句意: 这个士兵为救孩子而死 ,因此他的死重于泰山。3.A looked at 是动词短语,修饰动词短语的要用
35、副词 sadly。句意: 这个孩子悲伤地看着在交通事故中严重受伤的哥哥。4.C 根据空前的冠词 a 可知,此空需要名词,排除 B 项; 再参考句意“他是化学方面的专家,因此我们都叫他化学家。 ”排除 A 项和 D 项,physician 意为 “内科医生”。5.B 根据语境此处需要一个形容词,故排除 A 项。句意:我的电视出了故障,你能告诉我最新的有关罢工的情况吗? latest“最新的”符合句意。later“ 较晚的,较晚地”;latter“后者” 都不符合句意。6.C 根据语境,此空需要一个形容词。句意 :史蒂芬森变成了世界上领先的铁路工程师。leading 意为“ 领先的 ”。故选 C
36、项。7.A 第一空作 is 的表语,故用形容词,第二空修饰 acting 这个动词,要用副词,第三空前的提示要用名词。句意:他是多么傻啊!他总是表现得傻傻的。他真是一个傻子。故选 A 项。8.D 根据语境此处要用 satisfy 的名词形式 satisfaction。 to everyones satisfaction 意为“令人满意的是 ”。句意:令大家满意的是,这个女孩出色地完成了此项工作。9.D 在词组 a passage about in English 中缺少后置定语 ,故用 600 words,而在词组 a passage in English 中缺少一个修饰 passage 的形
37、容词,故用 600-word。 10.B 根据语境,此处需要一个修饰 “did it”这个动词词组的副词。句意 :那只动物逃跑了并不是偶然的,是你故意这么做的。故选 B 项。11.A headquarters“总部”;headline“头版头条”;headmaster“校长”;headache“头疼”。句意:你必须和我们一道去一下警察总部,我们的领导在等你。故选 A 项。12.C Englishman 的复数是 Englishmen;German 的复数是 Germans。13.A “letter box”意为信箱,此处 letter 是名词作定语,因为空后的谓语动词是复数,故用letter
38、boxes。14.A 在 passer-by 中,中心词是 passer,故在其后加 s。而 grown-up 中,分不清哪个是中心词,故在 grown-up 后加 s。15.C woman 和 man 作定语修饰名词变复数时,需要变 woman 和 man 为 women 和men,同时因为先行词 among the writers 前有 the only one 修饰,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数 writes。 16.A work 的复数形式有 “著作” 的意思,也有“ 工厂”的意思,此时单复数相同。此句中 works 就是工厂的意思。句意: 在镇上我们有两家铁厂并且一家新的化工厂很快就要开业了。17.B 考查合成词分数的表达方式,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于一,分母要用复数形式。分子和分母之间一般用连字符连接,故选 B 项。18.A 800 米长的表达方式是 800-meter-long,名词一定用单数 ,三个词之间用连字符连接。19.C 此处需要 settle 的名词 settlement。句意:山那边有几处村落。20.D wine glass 意为“酒杯”。句意: 清洗杯具时,她打碎了一个酒杯。
浙公网安备33030202001339号