1、Section Summary & Writing 重点词汇1alongside adv. 在旁边 prep. 在旁边2equipment n. 设备；装备3appoint vt. 任命；委派4evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计5burn _to_the_ground 全部焚毁6wave n. 波浪 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手7absolute adj . 绝对的；完全的8suit n. 套装 vt. 适合；使适宜9make_ones_way 前往10potential n. 潜能；可能性 adj. 潜在的；可能的11actual adj . 实际的；实在的12precious adj.
2、 贵重的；珍贵的13uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的14unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的15shoot vt. 射中；射伤16anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的17anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望18panic vi.&vt. 惊慌 n. 恐慌；惊慌19glance_through 匆匆看一遍20vary from . to . 由到不等21appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢22guarantee vt. 保证；担保 教材原句1I _ a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Vol
3、cano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。答案：was appointed as2I _ go back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。答案：was about to when3It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly _ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the re
4、d, boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。答案：made our way4The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but _， I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。答案：this being my first experience5Having heard
5、 a scream, I rushed downstairs _ my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。答案：only to see6_ this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。答案：It is said t
6、hat 短文改错(2019广东省六校联考 )I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was gi
7、ven an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition. Unde
8、r the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.答案：难项分析：第三处：is 后加 that 考查表语从句的连接词。句意：我想不到的是运气竟然降临在我身上，让我有实现梦想的机会。本句中含有一个表语从句，表语从句前面的连词 that 是不能省略的。故 is 后面加 that。第五处：Hear Hearing 考查非谓语动词。本句中 I 与动词 hear 之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：听见这件事情，我几乎隐藏不住自己的兴奋。故 Hear 改为Hearing。第十处：删除 a
9、考查冠词。不定冠词 a/an 通常修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词 progress“进步” ，是一个不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词 a 修饰。故删除 a。 书面表达描述性写作：介绍旅游景点技法指导旅游景点介绍属于说明文，因此写作时要特别注意知识的科学性、准确性和行文的条理性。介绍旅游景点时，要对旅游地的位置、历史和景点等进行简要介绍；也可介绍别人对旅游地和景点的评价。理清所要介绍的旅游景点具有哪些重要性或历史意义。找准时态与人称，明确写作顺序。黄金表达(1)The total area of . (2)Welcome to . (3)It is well known to us all that
10、. (4)on the east coast of China(5)a wellknown Italian traveler(6)be said to have done sth.(7)with a long history(8)as a result(9)with green hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around(10)a large number of(11)a place of interest典题演练假设你是杭州的一名中学生，请根据提示用英文写一篇文章介绍自己的家乡杭州，让人们了解杭州，喜欢杭州。内容包括：1位置：位于
11、我国东海岸，钱塘江畔；2历史：(1)意大利旅行家马可波罗曾经来过此地；(2)曾是我国几代王朝的国都，有许多名刹古塔，历史悠久；3风景：美丽的西湖三面环山，吸引了很多国内外游客。注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2词数 100 左右。_ _ 谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为说明文。2确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：介绍家乡杭州。5构思Error!联想词汇1众所周知 be well known to us all2据说 . is said to . 3被包围着 be surrounded by/with . 4吸引了大量游客 attract
12、a large number of visitors5来自国内外 from home and abroad连词成句1众所周知，杭州是位于中国东海岸钱塘江畔的美丽城市。一般句式We all know that Hangzhou is famous for its beauty and lies by the Qiantang River on the east coast of China.升级句式 1Lying by the Qiantang River, Hangzhou is well known to us all for its beauty on the east coast of
13、China.升级句式 2It is well known to us all that Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China, which lies by the Qiantang River.2西湖三面环山且公园众多，吸引了大量来自于国内外的游客。一般句式The West Lake is surrounded by green hills on three sides, has many beautiful parks and attracts many visitors from home and abroad.升级
14、句式 1The West Lake, which is surrounded by green hills on three sides and has many beautiful parks, attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad.升级句式 2The West Lake, with green hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around, attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad.连
15、句成篇Welcome to our beloved city Hangzhou!It is well known to us all that Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China, which lies by the Qiantang River.Marco Polo, a wellknown Italian traveler, is said to have visited Hangzhou, and have been attracted by its beautiful places. Hangzhou is o
16、ne of the oldest cities with a long history. It was the capital of many dynasties. As a result, it has a lot of famous temples and old towers. The West Lake, with green hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around, attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad. People call it A Perfect Heaven in the world.My hometown is an ideal place for you to relax. If you have an opportunity, youd better come here.
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