1、Period Four Grammar Subjunctive Mood (2)感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题1I suggest you (should ) have enough sleep.2My suggestion is that we ( should) walk home instead of taking a taxi.3The pencil seems as if it were broken when it is partly put in the water.1当 suggest，suggestion 表 “建议”时，其后的宾语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用shoulddo，
2、should 可以省略。2在 as if 引导的表语从句中，用过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，be 动词常用were。一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1在“Its necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossiblethatclause”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“从句中的谓语动词要用(should)动词原形” 。It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.我们掌握一门外语是重要的。It is strange that she (should
3、) refuse to come to the party.很奇怪，她竟然拒绝参加晚会。Its necessary that we (should) study hard.我们努力学习是必要的。2表示“建议” “命令” “要求”等的动词如suggest，propose，order ，demand ，request，require，insist 等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)do”形式。I suggest/propose/order/demand/request/require/insist that he (should) be sent to the nearest hos
4、pital as soon as possible.我建议/命令/ 要求/坚决要求他应尽快被送往最近的医院。注意：当 suggest 表示“暗示，表明”之意时，则不用虚拟语气；当 insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，也不用虚拟语气。The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。3在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：在 suggestion，proposal ，order，request，requirement，advice 等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)do”形式。
5、My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups.我的建议是我们应派几位同志去帮助其他小组。He gave an order that the work (should) be done at once.他下命令立刻做这项工作。二、虚拟语气在其他结构中的用法1在“It is(about/high) time(that). ”结构中，that 从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should动词原形”形式， should 不能省略。It is high time that we fought/
6、should fight against the haze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。2由 as if/though 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反谓语用过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。The man speaks as if he were a foreigner.这人说话像个外国人。They met for the first time，but they talked as if they had been good friends for years.他们第一次见面，但他们交谈起来好像是多年的好朋友一样。注意：as if/though 从句中不一定都要
7、用虚拟语气。如果情况的真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描述。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大)3某些简单句的固定句型：Heaven help him！愿老天帮助他！God bless you！愿上帝保佑你！May you succeed！祝你成功！Long live the Peoples Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！单句语法填空1It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(
8、do) it？(2014重庆)2My mom suggests that we (should) eat(eat) out for a change this weekend.(2013陕西)3Dont handle the vase as if it were(be) made of steel.(2012北京)4Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking.(2012辽宁).单句语法填空1The man suggested that I (sh
9、ould) go(go) home for some advice.2In his speech he proposed that the UN (should) set(set) up an emergency centre for the environment.3Mike insisted that he was(be) right.4It is necessary that she (should) attend(attend) the college entrance examination.5The doctor recommended that he (should) come(
10、come) here for the sunshine before he started for home.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )6It is important that we would 或 take some measures to protect the environment.wouldshould7The boy is sitting there as if he a naughty monkey.waswere8Her pale face suggested that she badly ill.bewas9Its time that we would 或 pay
11、 attention to our handwriting.wouldshould10The leader gave us an order that we would 或 stay at home all day.wouldshould.完成句子11She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England.她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过一样。12It is suggested that he (should) finish his homework first.建议他先做完家庭作业。13Its required that
12、 all the students should wear school uniforms at school.所有学生被要求在校穿校服。14My advice is that you (should) practice speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你应尽可能地经常练习说英语。15It is high time that you wrote/should write a letter to your parents.你是时候该给父母写一封信了。基础巩固.单句语法填空1It is suggested that the English Ev
13、ening (should) be held(hold) on Saturday.2He behaved as though nothing had happened(happen)3It is time that he made/should make(make) a decision.4Sorry，I am too busy now.If I had(have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.5Their advice is that a new factory (should) be built(build) in th
14、eir hometown.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )6If only I read the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.havehad7My suggestion is that we 或 will hold a meeting this evening.willshould8I recommend that you some professional advice.gotget9He insisted that everyone present 或 must be searched.mustshou
15、ld10Although he has never been abroad，he talks about Rome as if he been there before.hashad.完成句子11If you had informed me earlier/Had you informed me earlier，I wouldnt have signed the contract.要是当初你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。12Its time that we took/should take measures to stop pollution.我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。13Id rat
16、her I had gone to the theatre last night.我倒希望昨晚我去了剧院看戏。14He never got the chance to travel，but he talked as if he had been abroad many times.他从未有机会旅行过，但他谈起话来就好像他出过好多次国。15It is important that this task (should) not fail.重要的是这项任务不能失败。能力提升.阅读理解Many of the worlds most successful people were once failure
17、s.Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln (18091865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders，taking the country through the Civil War (from 1861 to 1865)However，his life was never easy.He started numerous businesses that failed，he went bankrupt twice，and was defeated in 26
18、campaigns for public office.He later said， “My great concern is not whether you have failed，but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh (18531890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Star
19、ry Night， The Potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However，during his lifetime，Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this，he carried on painting，something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein (18791955)Albert
20、 Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921.However，he wasnt always considered a “genius”He didnt speak until he was four，and couldnt read until he was seven.His teachers and parents thought he was slow，so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.He later f
21、amously said， “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King (born 1947)Stephen King is one of the bestselling authors of all time，but his first book，Carrie，was rejected by about 30 publishers.Eventually，Stephen threw it in the bin，but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it，which he
22、 did.successfully this time!语篇解读 世界上有许多人在成功之前都遭遇了失败，本文就为我们列举了几位著名人物的相关事例。16Which statement is TRUE about Abraham Lincoln?AHe led the American War of Independence.BHe never succeeded in his business.CHe was full of courage and perseverance.DHe is the greatest president of the United States.答案 C解析 推理判
23、断题。由 Abraham Lincoln 部分的最后一句“He later said， My great concern is not whether you have failed，but whether you are content with your failure.”可推断出，虽然历经失败，但亚伯拉罕林肯仍充满勇气并坚持不懈，故选 C。17Who became famous all over the world after his death?AAbraham Lincoln.BVincent Van Gogh.CAlbert Einstein.DStephen King.答案 B解
24、析 推理判断题。由 Vincent Van Gogh 部分的第三句“However，during his lifetime，Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money.”可推断出梵 高是在去世之后，才闻名于全世界的，故选 B。18What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?AHe was too slow to learn.BHe couldnt speak or read.CHis teacher t
25、hought he was stupid.DHe didnt obey the school rules.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由 Albert Einstein 部分的第四句“His teachers and parents thought he was slow，so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School.”可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的原因就是老师认为他很笨，slow 在此处意为“迟钝的，笨的” ，故选 C。19What do these people have
26、in common?AThey are all Americans.BThey are known for their writings.CThey were born in the same century.DThey all suffered failure before they succeeded.答案 D解析 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Many of the worlds most successful people were once failures.Here are the stories of a few of them.”可知，这些人的共同之处是他们在成功之前都遭遇了失败，
27、故选 D。.完形填空I promise you，there will never be a perfect time to do anything in your life. 20 will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense to you and everyone else.There will 21 be a perfect time to fall in love，or to travel the world.You will never have enough training，enough preparation，or enoug
28、h money.And 22 this，even when you feel ready to take a brave step into the 23 ，others will likely try to 24 you out of it.Because they wont feel ready themselves，and your ambition and bravery will 25 their levels of comfort.But you dont 26 them an explanation， or any other personal 27 you dont want
29、to make.This is rather difficult to 28 at first.Waiting to feel 100% ready or sure is the 29 way in which we cheat ourselves out of wonderful life experiences.I challenge you to 30 free yourself from this selflimiting state of mind.Book that plane ticket， even if you feel lots of 31 .Sign up for tha
30、t educational course，even if you have no idea 32 it will go.Trust me when I tell you it will all come together for the 33 .When you meet your dreams with 34 ，when you meet them with mental and physical devotion，you 35 your trust in the act of LIVING.You make your dreams a 36 instead of line items on
31、 a list.And thats good because your dreams are 37 to be experiences.You have to 38 them out in the real world to know if theyre possible and worthwhile adventures in the long run.As you 39 on this new journey of living，remember that some people around you will naturally be taken aback.But as long as
32、 you arent hurting them，you dont owe them anything that takes away your power to move forward with your life.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情，所以我们应该想做就做，不要顾虑太多。当我们在生活的新旅程中前进时，才会发现它带来的惊喜。20A.Something BNothingCAnything DEverything答案 B解析 句意为：对于你和其他人来说，没有什么能让你拥有 100%确定的或完美的感觉。something 某事；nothing
33、没有什么事情；anything 任何事情；everything 每件事。故选 B。21A.never BalwaysCoccasionally Dforever答案 A解析 句意为：从来都没有一个可以去恋爱或者去世界各地旅行的完美时刻。never 从来不；always 总是； occasionally 偶然；forever 永远。故选 A。22A.despite BforCfrom Dafter答案 A解析 句意为：尽管如此，即使你准备好勇敢地踏入未知世界，其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。despite 尽管；for 为了；from 来自；after 在之后。故选 A。23A.impossib
34、le BunknownCbeautiful Dtrue答案 B解析 参见上题解析。impossible 不可能的；unknown 未知的； beautiful 美丽的；true 真实的。故选 B。24A.help BcheatCtalk Dget答案 C解 析 help 帮 助 ； cheat 欺 骗 ； talk 谈 话 ； get 得 到 。 talk sb.out of sth.说 服 某 人 不 做 某 事 。 故选 C。25A.improve BremoveCincrease Dchallenge答案 D解析 句意为：因为他们自己不会觉得准备好了，你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。i
35、mprove 提高；remove 移除；increase 增加；challenge 挑战。故选 D。26A.offer BgiveCallow Dowe答案 D解析 句意为：但你不欠他们一个解释，或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。offer 提供；give 给；allow 允许；owe 欠。故选 D。27A.excuse BdecisionCsacrifice Dprofits答案 C解析 参见上题解析。excuse 借口；decision 决定；sacrifice 牺牲；profit 利润。故选 C。28A.refuse BgraspCadmit Dconfirm答案 B解析 句意为：
36、这一点很难掌握。 “这一点”是指“找到合适的时机做自己的事，无需向他人解释” 。refuse 拒绝；grasp 抓住，掌握；admit 承认；confirm 证实。故选 B。29A.hardest BbitterestCeasiest Ddullest答案 C解析 句意为：等待自己感到 100%准备好了或很肯定时再去做是我们欺骗自己脱离精彩人生经历最简单的方法。hardest 最困难的；bitterest 最苦的； easiest 最容易的；dullest 最迟钝的。故选 C。30A.automatically BcasuallyCvainly Dconsciously答案 D解析 句意为：我
37、要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。automatically 自动地；casually 随便地；vainly 徒劳地；consciously 有意识地。故选 D。31A.uncertainty BcomfortCanxiety Dhopelessness答案 A解析 句意为：定下那张飞机票，尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。uncertainty 不确定；comfort 舒适；anxiety 焦虑；hopelessness 绝望。故选 A。32A.how BwhenCwhy Dwhether答案 A解析 句意为：报名参加那个教育课程，即使你不知道会怎样发展。how 怎么样；when 什么时
38、候；why 为什么；whether 是否。故选 A。33A.worse BbetterCcloser Ddeeper答案 B解析 句意为：当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候，请相信我。worse 更坏的；better 更好的；closer 更近的；deeper 更深的。故选 B。34A.difficulty BdoubtCintention Dsuccess答案 C解析 句意为：当你有意识地去实现你的梦想，以精神和肉体的奉献去面对它们时，你就会把自己的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。difficulty 困难；doubt 怀疑；intention 目的；success 成功。故选 C。35A.carr
39、y BremoveCexperience Dinvest答案 D解 析 参 见 上 题 解 析 。 carry 携 带 ； remove 移 除 ； experience 经 历 ； invest 投 资 ， 投 入 。 故选 D。36A.reality BpriorityCburden Drelief答案 B解析 句意为：你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。reality 现实；priority 优先权；burden 负担； relief 安慰。故选 B。37A.meant BlistedCrealized Dentitled答案 A解析 句意为：这很好，因为你的梦想注定成为经历。mean
40、意味着，be meant to be 注定成为；list 列出；realize 意识到；entitle 使有资格。故选 A。38A.check BbringCwork Dtest答案 D解析 句意为：你必须在现实世界中检验它们，以确定它们是否有可能，并且值得长期冒险。check 核对；bring 带来； work 工作；test 检验，测试。故选 D。39A.wander BrestCprogress Dhesitate答案 C解析 句意为：当你在生活的新旅程中前进时，请记住，你周围的一些人自然会大吃一惊。wander 漫步；rest 休息；progress 进步，前进；hesitate 犹豫
41、。故选 C。.语法填空Born in Amherst，Massachusetts，to a successful family，Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 40 (return) to her familys house in Amherst where she lived 41 peaceful life.She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and wa
42、s 42 (willing) to greet guests or，later in life，even leave her room.Dickinsons poems are unique(独一无二的) for the time she lived in；they contain short lines，typically lack titles，and often use half rhyme.Many of her poems deal 43 themes(主题) of death and immortality(永生)Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems
43、during her lifetime，but fewer than a dozen of 44 (they) were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinsons writing，they didnt know that she 45 (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886，when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidde
44、n. 46 her sister not discovered them，the broadness of Dickinsons work wouldnt have become known.Dickinsons first collection of poetry was published in 1890，the content(内容) of 47 was heavily edited(编辑) by the publishers 48 (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time.A complete and mostly unedited
45、 collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955.Now Dickinson 49 (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 美 国 诗 人 艾 米 莉 伊 丽 莎 白 狄 金 森 的 生 平 及 其 作 品 。40答案 returning解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词 before 的宾语，故填 returning。41答案 a解析 考查冠词。live alife 意为“过的生活” 。42答
46、案 unwilling解析 考查形容词的反义词。根据句意“她通过写信和她的朋友保持联系，不愿意会客，在晚年的时候甚至不想离开房间。 ”可知，设空处表示“不情愿” ，故填 unwilling。43答案 with解析 考查介词。deal with 意为“涉及，关于” 。44答案 them解析 考查代词。设空处指代前面的“about 1,800 poems”，且作介词 of 的宾语，故填them。45答案 had produced解析 考查时态。根据空格处所在句子中的“didn t know”及句中动词间的先后关系可知，应填 had produced，表示“过去的过去 ”。46答案 Had解析 考查
47、虚拟语气的倒装。根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了 if，故将 had 提前。47答案 which解析 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰 collection of poetry，且位于介词 of 之后，故填 which。48答案 to fit解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与 fit 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 to fit。49答案 is considered解析 考查时态和语态。Dickinson 与 consider 之间是被动关系，且由 Now 可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填 is considered。.短文改错My fa
48、ther is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take
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