1、Period Six Communication Workshop，CultureCorner & Bulletin Board重点词汇I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post，which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week.我写信申请在上周校报上刊登的 Student Post 里面的职位。?apply for (向) 申请，请求apply to 应用于；适用于apply.to.把 应用于；把涂抹在上apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于
2、，专心从事于application n.申请；申请书；申请表；应用applicant n.申请人；应征者(1)I decided to apply for the course that reflected my interest.我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.现在，研究者们正在把科学方法运用到对艺术的普遍性的研究上。(3)The young applicant said that he had finished
3、 the application form.(apply)这位年轻的申请者说，他已经完成了申请表。高级表达(4)He applied himself to learning French，so he seldom went home.(用非谓语动词改写)Applying himself to/Applied to learning French，he seldom went home.I have participated for the last three years in a volunteer programme，visiting old people in my area.最近三年我
4、参加了一个志愿者活动，看望我所在地区的老人。?participate in 参加，参与participation n.参加，参与participant n.参加者，参与者(1)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.按照计划，我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动。(2)Their participation(participate) played a key role for our success.他们的参与对我们的成功起了关键作用。易混辨析 participate in，take part in，join，jo
5、in in ，attendp articipate in 和 take part in 都 带 有 主 动 积 极 参 与 活 动 的 意 思 ， 只 是 participate in 略 显 正 式 一些 。join “加入” ，指加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部，强调“个人加入到集体中” ，若表示参加他人的活动需用 join sb.in (doing) sth.。join in 常指参加游戏、娱乐或竞赛活动等。attend “参加，出席，到场” ，也是一个正式用语，常用于表示参加正式活动，例如：参加婚礼、葬礼或签约仪式等。选词填空 participate in，take part in，join
6、，join in ，attend(3)Since you have no time，you need not attend the graduation ceremony.(4)If Jim took part in/participated in the Talent Show，hed win it for sure.(5)I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.Yes， since he joined the golf club.(6)Would you like to join us in the discussion
7、tomorrow?I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.我想我的语言能力会使我成为一名好记者。?due to 因为，由于；归功于 ，归咎于；应给的be due to sb.应支付给某人的，应给予某人的be due to do/for sth.预期要做某事；期望得到某物注意：表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：owing to，because of，as a result of，thanks to，on account of，as a consequence of 等。一词多义 写出下列句子中 due to 的汉语
8、意思(1)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.(2018江苏)因为，由于(2)Have they been paid the money that is due to them？应给的(3)The meeting isnt due to start until three.预期的In addition，I am also a good photographer，which might be useful for some of the articles.另外，我也是一名优秀
9、的摄影师，这对某些文章可能有用。?in addition 此外，另外in addition to 除之外( 还) ，相当于介词，后面通常接名词或动词-ing 形式。(1)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient.另外，因特网使得调查和投票变得容易和方便。(2)In addition to his job at the university，hes now running his own research company.除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营着自己的研究公司。一句多译(3)你需要
10、钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。You need money and time.In addition/Besides，you need diligence.(in addition/besides)You need diligence as well as money and time.(as well as)You need not only money and time but also diligence.(not only.but also.)In addition to/Apart from money and time，you need diligence as well.(in a
11、ddition to/apart from)单句改错(4)In addition the names on the list，there are six other applicants. toThis makes the job market very tough to get into and therefore good exam grades in school alone do not make an applicant stand out from the crowd.这使就业市场很难进入，因此，仅凭学校考试的好成绩并不能使一位申请者在求职人群中脱颖而出。?stand out 显眼
12、，突出，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助stand for 代表；容忍stand up 站起来stand up to 经受得住；抵抗(1)The tall girl in red stood out among the young people.这个穿红衣服的高个子女孩在那些年轻人当中很是显眼。(2)How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷呢？(3)The little girl asked me what these big letters stood for
13、.这个小女孩问我，这些大的字母代表什么。(4)The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.这种地毯设计得经得住磨损和撕扯。经典句式I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds，since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我觉得我能跟不同背景的人相处得很好，因为我曾经与许多不同的人合作处理过许多当地事务。句
14、中 since 引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为” 。有类似用法的短语还有 now that， seeing that 等。since 还可用作连词，意为“自从起(一直到现在)” ，常与现在完成时连用。(1)Since you have seen that film，I will go to see it by myself.既然你已经看过那部电影了，那我就自己去看。(2)Seeing that it is raining so hard，we d better stay at home.既然下那么大的雨，我们最好还是待在家里。(3)Since 2011，the country has gr
15、own(grow) more corn than rice.(2018全国)自 2011 年以来，这个国家(中国 )的玉米种植量多于大米。易混辨析 since，because ， as，forsince 表示“ 既然，因为” ，通常放在句首，表示双方已知的、显然的理由。语气比because 弱，比 as 强。because 表示“因为” ，语气最强，是指真正的、直接的原因，主从句是必然的因果关系。只有 because 才能回答由 why 提出的问题。as 表示“因为，由于” ，引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因” ，含有对比说明的意味，语气比 since 弱，位置较为灵活(常放于
16、主句之前 )。for 表示“由于，因为” ，是并列连词，引导并列句。for 并不说明真正的、直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释。for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。选词填空 since，because ， as，for(4)We didnt go for an outing last Sunday because it was raining hard the whole day.(5)Since you are free today，can you help me with the housework?(6)As
17、 it is raining，youd better take a taxi.(7)It rained last night，for the ground is wet this morning.单句语法填空1.Here is a letter from your brother，saying(say) that he would come to see us.2.Im afraid that the young man is not suitable for the hard task.3.You have to submit your application(apply) before t
18、he end of the month.4.Its been six years since we last saw each other.5.Such a small company had much difficulty getting(get) into the market.6.The woman is so lazy that she often refuses to take on many tasks.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )7.I didnt want to participate their argument. in8.Many people have come
19、to apply the position.tofor9.Facing up to the problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to workworkingthings out.10.Weve been advised not to risk in these conditions.traveltravelling11.His absence due to the storm yesterday. was.完成句子12.He went back home to see his parents ever
20、y two weeks/every other week/every second week(每两周).13.I think that it is hard to solve traffic problems，since vehicles are too many(因为车辆太多了).(since)14.She came into the house，carrying a lot of books(拿着许多书).15.I have never regretted the decision (that/which) I made years ago(我几年前作出的决定).16.Whatever/N
21、o matter what I say(不管我说什么) ，he always disagrees.基础巩固.单词拼写1.Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification(资格 ) for the job.2.Technical(技术上的) advances improve productivity.3.I am an adaptable(适应性强的 ) student and will soon learn to live here.4.They should be raised in tough conditions to k
22、now what to fight for in the future.5.She says soccer is an activity which requires teamwork.选词填空stand out， apply for， participate in， due to， take on， as well， take risks， in addition to6.His failure in business was due to his laziness.7.In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on
23、 duty until midnight.8.Students should be encouraged to participate in such interesting activities.9.Many university graduates will apply for this position if you quit your job.10.You have to take risks if you want to succeed in business.11.Three of the cars we tested stood out among the rest.12.To
24、earn more money，the man often offers to take on the hardest work.13.I like study very much and I like playing games as well.完成句子14.He sent me an e-mail，telling me that he would come to see me .(非谓语动词短语作状语)他给我发了一封电子邮件，告诉我他要来看我。15.Since you have realized that your time is limited，you have to work hard
25、er from now on.既然你已经意识到你时间有限，从现在开始你就要更加努力了。16.My classmate broke my cup，which made me very unhappy.(定语从句)我的同学打破了我的杯子，这使我很不高兴。17.No matter what/Whatever decision you make，Ill be with you.无论你作出什么决定，我都会支持你的。18.He was busy，but he managed to go to the gym every two weeks/every second week/every other wee
26、k.他很忙，但还是设法每两周去一次健身房。能力提升.阅读理解It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk.The streams were long gone back into the earth.If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.I was in the kitchen making l
27、unch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son，Billy，walking toward the woods.He was obviously walking with a great effort.trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again， toward the house.Moments later，however，he was once
28、again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods.This activity went on for over an hour：walking cautiously to the woods，then running back to the house.Finally，my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front o
29、f him as he walked；being very careful not to spill the water he held in them.Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them.He had a much greater purpose.As I leaned in to spy on him，I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him.But
30、 Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion，lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands.I stood on the edge of the woods watch
31、ing the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops.and more drops.and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God，Himself， was weeping with pride.语篇解读 一个多月没有下雨了，眼看就要颗粒无收
32、。作者发现儿子多次向树林跑去，对此很好奇，于是就悄悄地跟去，发现儿子小心翼翼地端着水在拯救快要渴死的小鹿。可能是儿子的善良感动了老天，天开始下雨了。19.Why did the author follow her son?A.Because there might be danger.B.Because her son was doing a good deed.C.Because she intended to help.D.Because she was curious.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Finally，my curiosity got the best of
33、me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.”可知，作者跟踪儿子是出于好奇。故选D。20.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Rain was in great need.B.Billy carried water with his small hands.C.There were few trees in the woods.D.Billy walked into the woods and then ret
34、urned over and over again.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知 A 正确；根据第四段第一句可知 B 正确；根据第三段可知 D 正确。运用排除法，可知选 C 项。21.Which is the correct order of the development of the story?The author was moved to tears.Billy fed the water to the baby deer.Billy walked towards the large deer.It began to rain.The author followed Bil
35、ly into the woods.A. B.C. D.答案 B解析 推理判断题。通读文章可知，这篇文章的情节发展顺序是：作者跟踪儿子到了树林里，发现儿子往鹿的方向走去，然后用水喂快要渴死的小鹿，作者感动得流泪了，不久就下雨了。所以选 B。22.At the end of the story，the author might experience different feelings EXCEPT that .A.Billy was a prideB.God was touched by Billys activityC.the rain should have dropped earlier
36、D.it was worthwhile to have given birth to Billy答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者为她的儿子感到自豪，认为生下他很值得，而且作者认为可能上天被儿子的善良所感动而下了雨，C 选项不是作者的想法。所以选 C。.完形填空I work in a big company and many times we employees run into situations where there is a language barrier.Last week while I was 23 ，one of my coworkers twisted
37、her wrist while 24 something too heavy for her.She speaks little English and my Spanish is bad， 25 we have never had a problem communicating.I met her shortly after her 26 .Taking a look，I knew that a simple first aid 27 was in order.With little understanding of what I was doing，she 28 that I meant
38、to help.So she handed me her arm and I 29 it up before she left to see her doctor.Today she came up to me when I was getting my breakfast.She hugged me without a 30 .When I asked why the wonderful affection，she 31 said， “Thank you for taking care of my arm when I got hurt.” I had 32 about the incide
39、nt.When I 33 ，I saw that her arm was in a cast.She 34 to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a 35 thing but she would never have known to do it.As she was telling me this，I saw how my 36 act of kindness had had an impact on her.With me just taking a(n) 37 minute out of my
40、day to help her，I 38 a friend.This time I opened my arms and hugged her.I was thankful to have such a 39 because you see，this lady has 40 me breakfast in the canteen every day for the last four years and I had never exchanged 41 greetings and breakfast orders with her.So reader，I reach out to you to
41、day and encourage you to pass on the 42 .You never know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.语篇解读 作者在本文中讲述了帮助同事的一件小事，说明了小小的善举会对别人产生很大的影响。23.A.on business B.at workC.on vacation D.in peace答案 B解析 在作者上班期间，一个同事扭伤了手腕。at work 上班，符合语境。 on business 出差；on vacation 度假；in peace 平静地。24.A
42、.attacking B.rescuingC.settling D.lifting答案 D解析 同事因为提过重的东西而受伤。lift 举起，抬起，符合语境。attack 进攻；rescue 拯救；settle 解决。25.A.but B.orC.because D.as if答案 A解析 前后句子之间有转折含义：尽管同事不怎么会说英语，作者的西班牙语很差，但是她们交流起来没有什么问题。26.A.recovery B.disasterC.appearance D.injury答案 D解析 由上文中的“twisted her wrist”(扭伤手腕) 及空后作者对她进行的急救可知，此处指作者在同事
43、受伤不久后遇到了她。injury 受伤，符合语境。recovery 恢复；disaster 灾难；appearance 出现。27.A.schedule B.experimentC.routine D.program答案 C解析 作者意识到有必要进行常规的急救。routine 常规，例行的事，符合语境。schedule时间表；experiment 实验；program 项目。28.A.doubted B.wonderedC.trusted D.preferred答案 C解析 尽管不知道作者在做什么，同事仍然相信作者是在帮自己。trust 相信，符合语境。doubt 怀疑；wonder 想知道；
44、prefer 更喜欢。29.A.took B.wrappedC.packed D.rolled答案 B解析 同事伸出胳膊，作者给她包扎。wrap 包，裹，符合语境。take 拿走；pack 打包；roll 滚动。30.A.word B.warningC.sign D.gift答案 A解析 同事没说一句话就拥抱了作者。31.A.usually B.finallyC.exactly D.simply答案 D解析 当作者问她为什么这么做的时候，她只是(simply)说谢谢作者在她受伤时给予的帮助。usually 通常；finally 最后；exactly 确切地。32.A.reminded B.fo
45、rgottenC.settled D.concerned答案 B解析 从作者的询问可知她已经忘记了这件事。33.A.turned around B.calmed downC.came up D.looked down答案 D解析 作者低头去看同事的伤。look down 低头看，符合语境。turn around 转身；calm down 平静下来；come up 走上前来。34.A.began B.stoppedC.continued D.insisted答案 C解析 根据上文可知，同事继续同作者说话。continue 继续。35.A.natural B.dangerousC.good D.u
46、seless答案 C解析 同事说医生告诉她在受伤处敷冰块效果好，但(如果没有我) 她却永远不知道要这么做。36.A.sudden B.randomC.careless D.selfless答案 B解析 当她告诉我这些时，我明白了我随意的一次善意的行为对她产生的影响。random 随意的，符合语境。sudden 突然的； careless 粗心的；selfless 无私的。37.A.extra B.freeC.short D.valuable答案 A解析 对于作者来说帮助她只不过是多花了一分钟，却因此获得了她的友谊。extra 额外的，符合语境。free 自由的；short 短暂的；valuab
47、le 有价值的。38.A.missed B.selectedC.tested D.made答案 D解析 根据本段末句可知，过去作者和这位同事只不过是点头之交，而现在却彼此拥抱，成了朋友。make a friend 交朋友。39.A.position B.momentC.power D.choice答案 B解析 作者很感激有这样的时刻(可以和同事交流) 。moment 时刻，符合语境。position 位置，职位；power 权力，力量； choice 选择。40.A.charged B.hostedC.served D.heated答案 C解析 根据本段末句中的“.breakfast orde
48、rs with her”可知这位同事在餐厅工作。 serve 服务，端上(饭菜等)，符合语境。charge 收费；host 主办，招待；heat 加热。41.A.more than B.at leastC.many more D.rather than答案 A解析 以前作者和这位同事之间最多是打打招呼递过去餐单而已。more than 不仅仅是，多于，符合语境。at least 至少；many more 更多；rather than 而不是。42.A.memory B.kindnessC.experience D.happiness答案 B解析 从作者的经历可知对他人的一个小小的帮助也会起到很
49、大的作用，因此作者鼓励人们把这种“善意”传递下去。kindness 好心，友好行为，符合语境。memory 记忆；experience 经历；happiness 幸福。.语法填空Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness.Not 43. (understand) the homework
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