1、Period Three Lesson 2 Beijing Opera.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1violin n小提琴2drum n鼓3guitar n吉他4clown n小丑5carriage n马车6mask n面具，面罩7acrobatics n杂技8teahouse n茶室9costume n戏装；服装10general n 将军.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分)11instrument n乐器；工具12male adj.男性的female adj.女性的13treasure n财宝，财富14c
2、ombine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合combination n结合；联合15represent vt.代表16sharp adj.锋利的；狡猾的；聪明的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)17on the stage 在舞台上18play a role in 在中扮演角色19in other words 换句话说20look after 照顾，照料21hand in 上交22note down 写下，记下23combine.with.使混合/结合24in a hurry 立即；迅速地25. at the latest 最晚26write s
3、th.up 详细写出.完成句子(共 3 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 30 分)27The first time you listen， try to get the general idea and take notes.第一次听时，要设法弄清大意并做笔记。28Would it be all right if I handed in my project next week？我可以下周交上我的课题吗？29As I mentioned just now，Beijing Opera was often performed on openair stages.正如我刚才提到的，京剧经常在露天舞台上
4、演。重点词汇The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.制作蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油掺和起来。?combine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合combine.with/and.把与混合/ 结合起来be combined with.与相结合combination n结合；联合in combination with 与联合/ 结合(1)The study of traditions should be combined with practice.(2018全国)传统研究应与实践相结合。(2)Diets are
5、 more effective when combined(combine) with exercise.节食与运动相结合才会更有效。(3)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.这家公司正在和几家海外合作伙伴联合开发一种新产品。Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.四名将军和四名士兵代表一支数千人的军队。?represent vt.代表；象征；描绘，描述represent.as.把
6、描述成represent sth.to sb. 向某人陈述某事representative n代表；代理人 adj.有代表性的；典型的(1)The painting represents the scene of a harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。(2)The company will send a representative to New York.该公司将派一名代表赴纽约。(3)Let me represent my ideas to you in another way.让我用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。(4)He represented himself as a frien
7、d of mine.他自称是我的朋友。In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。?in other words 换句话说in a word 总而言之have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人发生口角break ones word 食言；失信keep ones word 遵守诺言(1)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.总之，我的生
8、活将会更加丰富多彩。(2)He has broken his word so many times that I can not trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不会相信他了。(3)After she had words with John，she decided to have a word with him.跟约翰吵架之后，她决定跟他谈谈。(4)Mary kept her word and returned all the money.玛丽遵守诺言，归还了所有的钱。句型转换(5)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical com
9、positions.That is to say，he is a great musician.Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In other words，he is a great musician.Would it be all right if I handed in my project next week？ 我 可 以 下 周 交 上 我 的 课 题 吗 ？?hand in 上交；提交hand over 移交 权力或责任 ；将移交 警方或当局hand out 分发；发放hand back 归还；交还hand
10、 down 把传下去(1)The kidnapper was handed over to the police.那个绑匪已被移交给警方。介、副词填空(2)They stood on the street corner handing out leaflets(传单)(3)These skills have been handed down from generation to generation.(4)You should hand back the book to the library on time.(5)I have to hand in this paper by tomorro
11、w afternoon.经典句式The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.第一次听时，要设法弄清大意并做笔记。the first time 第一次，在句中相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，该从句相当于 When you listen for the first time。注意：名词短语如 the moment/minute/instantly 一就，the last time 最后一次，next time 下次， every/each time 每当，可作连词用，引导时间状语从句。(1)The fi
12、rst time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks ，and other animals.(2018全国)我第一次去那里的时候，他们和狗、鸭和其他动物住在一个小房子里。(2)Every time I call the number，I get a busy signal.我每次拨打这个号码，都是信号繁忙。选词填空 the first time，for the first time(3)The first time I made this mistake，the teacher forgave me.(4
13、)How should we behave when we meet someone for the first time？.单词拼写1If he can combine(使结合) his ability with hard work，he will be very successful.2The treasure(财宝) found in the ancient tomb has been kept in the museum.3Tom was chosen to represent(代表) the company at the conference.4The female(女性的) wor
14、kers in this factory got presents on March 8.5Language is an instrument(工具) for communication.完成句子6Would it be all right if I returned the book next week?我可以下周还书吗？7Please hand in your homework，writing down your name and your number.请交上你们的家庭作业，写上姓名和学号。8She represents herself as a friend of my mother.
15、她自称是我妈妈的朋友。9He wants to have a word with you.他想跟你谈一谈。10Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out.每当我遇到困难时，他都会来帮助我。基础巩固.单句语法填空1In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two combined(combine)2The first time I climbed Mount
16、Tai，I was impressed by its beautiful scenery.3If there is no opposition，I will act as a representative(represent) of our class.4The lovely girl looks more beautiful wearing(wear) the red dress.5Mary plays an important role in the play that is being shown now.6Generally(general) speaking，he was not a
17、 bad man.7Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.8He didnt pass the test.In other words，he failed.9I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.10It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.能力提升.阅读理解AMusic is often thought of as “easy”
18、 or “play time”，but its not that at all.Music plays a very important part in our education.Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school.This includes “modes(调式)”，which were used in churches during the development of music.They are still used today.Students learn about the historic
19、al events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used for.So much of our culture is in music and has been for centuries.Music also helps with science.Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesnt.Students also
20、need science to understand something called the “overtone series”， which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动) and why.Students learn a lot about languages.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they
21、are singing about.Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music.Students learn a huge amount of coordination(协调) through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath control and
22、be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important works of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as theyre playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns (How c
23、an I make my part sound better？How do this music and these different parts fit together？)Students have to know absolutely(完全地) what every other musician does at all times.In that way，it develops teamwork.As one can see，music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.语 篇 解 读 本 文 重 点 说 明
24、了 音 乐 对 各 门 学 科 学 习 的 帮 助 ，表 明 音 乐 教 育 的 重 要 性 。11Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT .Ascience BlanguageCpolitics Dhistory答案 C解析 细节理解题。第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助；第三段说明其在自然科学方面的帮助；第四段说明其在语言方面的帮助。文中没有提到政治，故选 C。12Students who learn music have to translate songs .Abecause they are learning
25、 the languageBbecause they must understand what they are singing aboutCbecause the songs are ancient onesDbecause they are famous poems答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.”(学生们一定要把这些作品翻译过来，因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容)可知选 B。13Which of the f
26、ollowing is NOT true according to the passage?AModes are still used in modern music.BDifferent kinds of music show different cultures.CIts easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.DA good musician should know the importance of teamwork.答案 C解析 细节理解题。文中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系，所以可知 C 项不是正确的。14What
27、is the main idea of the passage?AThe importance of music.BThe importance of music education.CWays to learn music well.DSkills that music students should have.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，故 B 项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题，故选 B。BBackground music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who h
28、ear it.Recorded background music first found its way into factories，shops and restaurants in the US.But it soon spread to other parts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with， “muzak”(音乐广播网 ) was intended simply to c
29、reate a soothing(舒缓的) atmosphere.Recently，however ，its becoming a big business.Dr Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert， has shown that music can boost(提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.However，it has to be the light music.A fast one has no effect at all on sales.
30、Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy.Yet，slow music isnt always the answer.Dr Milliman found， for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals， which reduc
31、ed overall sales.So restaurant owners might be well advised to play fast music to keep the customers movingunless，of course，the resulting indigestion(消化不良) leads to complaints!语篇解读 背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。本文旨在介绍不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。15Background music means .Alight music that customers enjoy mostB
32、fast music that makes people move fastCslow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsDthe music you are listening to while you are doing something答案 D解析 细节理解题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有 D 项是完整的概括。16Restaurant owners complain about slow music because .Ait results in indigestionBit increases their s
33、alesCit keeps customers movingDit decreases their sales答案 D解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。17We can know from the text that .Abackground music was first used in big department storesBproper music can increase the selling of goodsClight music has a bad effect
34、 on productionDrestaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“has shown that music can boost(提升) sales”可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。.七选五How to get siblings(兄弟姐妹) to get alongOne of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationship with each ot
35、her that is independent of you.By giving them someone else to play with，you can free up some time for yourself.Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while they are young. 18 The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other
36、 is not to compare them with each other.Never say “Your sister never.” or “Why cant you do what your brother does？” 19 Stay out of the way.Try not to get too involved(参与) in your kids arguments.Learning cooperation and problemsolving is an important skill in life. 20 And dont blame the older one for
37、 not “knowing better”That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness.Activities and opportunities.Have your kids go to their siblings games and activities. 21 “My kids go to each others activities，and take part in activities together， ” says Patricia WaltersFischer，mother of two.Not o
38、nly do her children go，but they also offer support，encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things dont go well.Vacations.Dont ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together.When kids are away from their friends and forced to spend time
39、together，they often enjoy each other. 22 In fact，a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together，having fun and experiencing something new.ADont compare.BNever shout at them.CThat only serves to fuel the competition.DIt doesnt need to be anything extremely great.ETh
40、ey may need help solving a conflict，but try not to take sides.FGive them a project，and they will learn how to work together.GGet them involved in one anothers lives，so they can have a better appreciation of who their sibling is.语 篇 解 读 本 文 属 于 教 育 类 短 文 ，介 绍 了 4条 如 何 让 家 庭 中 的 兄 弟 姐 妹 和 睦 相 处 的 建 议
41、。18答案 A解析 根据横线后句“The No.1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them with each other.”可知，第一个建议就是不要比较孩子们。故 A 项符合本段中心思想。19答案 C解析 根据横线前句“Never sayYour sister never. or Why cant you do what your brother does？ ”可知，本段建议父母不要对孩子进行比较，比较只会让竞争激烈。故选C。20答案 E
42、解析 本段小标题“Stay out of the way.”及后一句“Try not to get too involved(参与) in your kids arguments.”可知，当孩子们之间发生争论的时候，父母亲不要偏袒，要让孩子们自己去解决问题。故 E 项符合上下文语境。21答案 G解析 根据横线后句“My kids go to each others activities，and take part in activities together”可知，我们要让孩子相互参加对方的活动，站在对方的立场看问题。这样做可以让相互之间的理解更加深入。故选 G。22答案 D解析 本段主要介绍
43、的是通过假期活动让孩子增进理解。不需要做什么特别大的事情。实际上，一次周末野营旅行即可。故 D 项符合上下文语境。.短文改错(2018湖南常德期中)I was exciting when my dad told me that a British girl was coming to our house for several day.I think she would be typical Western girl with blond hair and blue eyes.But when I met her，I was surprised to find out a Chinese gi
44、rl smiling sweetly at me and greeting me with poor Chinese.She told me that she was born in London and couldnt speak many Chinese.We got along well and I showed her many wonderfully things in Chinese culture.She was happy and kept ask questions.Time passed so quickly that before we knew it，it was ti
45、me for me to leave.答案I was when my dad told me that a British girl was coming to our house for several excitingexcited.I she would be typical Western girl with blond hair and blue eyes.But when I daydays thinkthought amet her，I was surprised to find out a Chinese girl smiling sweetly at me and greet
46、ing me withinpoor Chinese.She told me that she was born in London and couldnt speak Chinese.We got manymuchalong well and I showed her many things in Chinese culture.She was happy and kept wonderfullywonderfulquestions.Time passed so quickly that before we knew it，it was time for to leave.askasking meher
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