1、Period Four GrammarVerbs followed by ing感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1But now，after two weeks，the class really likes working with her.2She avoids making you feel stupid!3Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.4There are a few students in our class who keep coming
2、 to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons!5And a few students even admit liking her!6I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literaturehe loves it，in fact!动词 like，avoid，hate，keep ，admit，enjoy 后常接动词的ing 形式作宾语。1英语中有许多动词后面常接动词的ing 形式作宾语。这类动词常见的有：avoid，admit ， cons
3、ider，dislike ，enjoy ，finish ，keep，imagine，practise，appreciate，escape，mind，miss，delay，deny 等。You should avoid making the same mistake next time.下次你应避免犯同样的错误。He is considering going abroad.他在考虑出国。Why have they delayed opening the new school?他们为什么推迟开放新学校的时间？2英语中有一些动词短语常接动词的ing 形式作宾语。这类动词短语常见的有：insist o
4、n，object to， be good at，lead to，put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，get/be used to，pay attention to，be fond of，be worth 等。He is good at singing.他擅长唱歌。We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们盼望能再见到你。归纳：巧记跟动词ing 作宾语的动词(短语)考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon)承认推迟没得想
5、(admit，delay/put off ，fancy)避免错过继续练(avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise)否认完成能欣赏(deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate)不禁介意准逃亡(cant help，mind，allow/permit ，escape)不准冒险凭想象(forbid，risk，imagine)3remember，forget，regret，try，mean，go on，stop ，can t help 等后面既可接动词的ing 形式作宾语，也可接动词不定式作宾语，但意义差别很大：Error!Error!Error!Error!Err
6、or!Error!Error!Error!Error!Error!Error!4接动词的ing 形式与不定式均可，且意义几乎相同的动词有：begin，start，continue，prefer，like ，love，hate 等。(1)like/love/hate/prefer 后接不定式时，表示具体的或一次性的行为；后接动词的ing 形式时，表示抽象、倾向概念或表示习惯性、一般性的动作。Would you like to assist Jack with the task?你愿意协助杰克完成这项任务吗？Tom likes collecting stamps.汤姆喜欢集邮。(2)need，wa
7、nt，requiredoing(need，want，require to be done)表被动意义。The room needs repairing/to be repaired.这个房间需要维修了。单句语法填空1I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying(try) it.(2018天津)2I quickly lower myself ，ducking my head to avoid looking(look) directly into his eyes.
8、(2018全国)3I still remember visiting(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.(2018浙江)4But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm resting(rest)(2017全国)5My ambassadorial duties will include introduc
9、ing(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu.(2016全国)6I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working(work) with students.(2016浙江)7Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going(go) for a swim？(2014 陕西)8Still ，the boy kept riding(ride)(2014新课标全国).单句语法填空1The girl missed attendi
10、ng(attend) a lot of her lessons at an evening school.2I asked him if he would mind giving(give) up the opportunity to go abroad.3He is used to going(go) to bed early and getting(get) up early.4Be careful while crossing the street.Dont forget being knocked/having been knocked(knock) over by a bicycle
11、 last week.5Please dont forget to get(get) this camera repaired.6If no one answers at the front door，why not try knocking(knock) at the back door?7He narrowly escaped being killed(kill)8I really regret wasting/having wasted(waste) so much time playing computer games.9I regret to say(say) that we fin
12、d ourselves unable to pay the debt.10 “A party！” she cried， “I love being/to be invited(invite) to parties.”.语法填空When I began 11. (learn) English，I found it hard 12. (learn) it well.So I gradually hated 13. (learn) it.Then my English teacher Mr Wang told me that if I wanted 14. (learn) English well
13、I should practise 15. (speak) as much as possible.“Please go on 16. (learn) it，and try 17. (remember) what you have learned.” He suggested 18. (read) a short passage every morning.I followed his advice.Day after day，I got used to 19. (read) English articles every day.And I couldnt help 20. (learn) E
14、nglish when I was free.11答案 to learn/learning解析 begin 后既可以跟不定式作宾语，又可以跟动词的ing 形式作宾语。12答案 to learn解析 it 是形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。13答案 learning解析 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，表示一种习惯或倾向性。14答案 to learn解析 want to do sth.想要做某事。15答案 speaking解析 practise doing sth.练习做某事。16答案 learning解析 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事。17答案 to rememb
15、er解析 try to do sth.努力做某事。18答案 reading解析 suggest doing sth.建议做某事。19答案 reading解析 get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。20答案 learning解析 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事。基础巩固.单句语法填空1At noon，all the workers stop to have(have) a nap.2I would love to have gone(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to
16、 finish a report.3You should avoid mentioning(mention) his divorce.4While shopping，people sometimes cant help being talked(talk) into buying something they dont really need.5He tried eating(eat) sweets instead of smoking(smoke)6The flowers need watering/to be watered(water) every day.7He is consider
17、ing stopping(stop) practising reading English，because he thinks it no use.8I like swimming，but I dont like to swim in this river.(swim)9I remembered to lock(lock) the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.10He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losin
18、g(lose) the opportunity.11I dont get used to getting(get) up so early in the morning.12When will you finish reading(read) that book?.完成句子13In some parts of London，missing a bus means waiting for another hour.在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公交车意味着再等一个小时。14One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting them.一个人
19、是通过犯错误和改正错误来学一门语言的。15We should keep practising speaking English every day.我们应该坚持每天练习说英语。16The wounded soldier escaped being killed in the fighting.那个受伤的士兵在战斗中没有被杀死。17I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.我建议在一个海滨小镇度过我们的暑假。能力提升.完形填空Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago.
20、But from his first day here，he shut himself in his own world and he never 18 to others.As his teacher，I tried to start a talk with him but 19 .It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 20 .After the Thanksgiving holiday，we received the news of the 21 Christmas collection of money for the 22 in
21、 our school.“Christmas is a season of 23 .” I told my students.“Some poor students in our school might not have a 24 holiday.By giving a little money，you will help 25 some toys，food，and clothing for these needy students.We will 26 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning， 27 ，I found out that almos
22、t everyone had 28 this matter except Willard Franklin.He came up to my desk with his head down. 29 ，he dropped two coins into the small box.“I dont need milk for lunch， ” he said in a 30 voice.After school I couldnt help sharing what had 31 in the morning with our headmaster.“I may be wrong，but I 32
23、 Willard might be ready to become a part of our class.” “I am 33 to hear that， ” he nodded(点头) “And I just received a 34 of the poor families in our school who most need help.Here，take a look at it.”As I sat down to 35 ， I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list.At that moment，I felt I rea
24、lly 36 Willard for the first time：a cold face with a warm heart.From this 37 ，I also learnt that whether rich or poor，every child has a kind heart.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自己的经历中认识到：无论是富有还是贫穷，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。18A.turned BspokeCbelonged Dlistened答案 B解析 根据下文的“I tried to start a talk with him ”推断，Willard Franklin
25、把自己封闭起来，从来不与别人说话。19A.failed BstoppedCchanged Dstayed答案 A解析 由本句中的 but 可知，本次谈话没能成功。20A.promise BheartCsadness Dsilence答案 D解析 由上文可知 Willard Franklin 从来不与别人说话，作者作为他的老师，想和他谈话但未成功，由此可知他不想打破沉默。21A.daily BweeklyCmonthly Dyearly答案 D解析 作者和学生们收到了圣诞节捐款的消息，而圣诞节是一年一次。22A.young BsickCpoor Dstrong答案 C解析 由下文的“Some p
26、oor students in our school”可知，圣诞节捐款项目是为贫穷的学生设置的。23A.giving BenjoyingCreceiving Dspending答案 A解析 由下文的“By giving a little money”可知，作者对学生们说：“圣诞节是个给予的季节。 ”24A.free BhappyCpopular Dlong答案 B解析 根据本句中的 poor 及下文 “By giving a little money.for these needy students.”可知，一些贫穷的学生可能不会有一个快乐的圣诞节。25A.find BpackCbuy Dch
27、oose答案 C解析 由 toys，food，clothing，needy students 以及下文 Franklin 捐出买牛奶的钱可知，捐款的主要目的就是帮助那些贫困的学生买一些玩具、食物和衣服。26A.share BshowCstart Dcontinue答案 C解析 由下文的叙述可知，圣诞节捐款活动在第二天开始。27A.therefore BhoweverCotherwise Dbesides答案 B解析 由下文可知，事情的发展让人出乎意料，所以 however 符合语境。28A.forgotten BdiscussedClearnt Drealized答案 A解析 由下文可知，只有
28、 Willard Franklin 捐了款，所以这里指其他学生都忘了捐款这件事。29A.Personally BGratefullyCCertainly DCarefully答案 D解析 由下文的“I dont need milk for lunch”及最后一段中的“I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list”可知，Willard Franklin 家里非常贫困，但他把自己买牛奶的钱省了出来，因此可推测他小心翼翼地把钱放进募捐箱。30A.smooth BtiredClow Ddeep答案 C解析 由上文可知 Willard Frank
29、lin 从来不与别人说话，因此第一次当着全班同学及老师的面说话他非常害羞，声音很小。31A.appeared BarrivedChappened Dremained答案 C解析 作者把早晨发生的事情(即 Willard Franklin 捐款的行为)告诉了校长。32A.agree BfearCdecide Dbelieve答案 D解析 作者通过这件事看出 Willard Franklin 是一个热心肠的学生，因此认为他很愿意融入这个班级。33A.glad BsorryCsurprised Dlucky答案 A解析 作者告诉校长的是一条好消息，而且校长也点头了，由此可以推断校长听到这个消息应该很
30、高兴。34A.message BreportCresearch Dlist答案 D解析 由下文中的“I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list”可知，此处指一张贫困学生名单。35A.rest BreadCwork Dstudy答案 B解析 通过下文 found 的提示可知，作者坐下来看名单。36A.knew BignoredCsupported Daccepted答案 A解析 通过这次捐款事件，作者对 Willard 有了更多的了解，作者觉得自己第一次真正认识了 Willard。37A.result BexperienceCsurve
31、y Ditem答案 B解析 作者通过捐款这件事，对这个一向沉默寡言的学生有了新的认识。同时作者意识到：无论是富有还是贫穷，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。experience 符合语境。.语法填空Dear Sir or Madam，Ive learned that an art exhibition is 38. (hold) and that youre collecting suggestions on its location.Im writing this letter to share 39. you my opinions.In my opinion,40. is more advisa
32、ble to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.My reasons are as follows.On one hand，it is 41. (convenient) for people to get to Shanghai Museum,42. is located in the center of the city.Besides，the museum is much larger than community libraries，which 43. (provide) visi
33、tors with more comfortable environment for 44. (appreciate) art.On the other hand，as a wellknown museum，Shanghai Museum is more professional and 45. (experience)in holding art exhibitions.Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous 46. (paint)from being d
34、amaged 47. stolen.Therefore，I suggest the exhibition should be held in Shanghai Museum.Wang Min语篇解读 本文是一封建议信。作者认为在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智，并给出了充分的理由。38答案 to be held解析 考查动词不定式表将来。句意为：我听说有一个艺术展要举行。分析句子可知艺术展将要举行，因此要用动词不定式，而艺术展与举行(hold)为被动关系，故要用 to be held。39答案 with解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：我写这封信是想和大家分享我的观点。share st
35、h.with sb.为固定搭配， “与某人分享某事” 。因此要用 with。40答案 it解析 考查代词。句意为：在上海博物馆举办艺术展比在社区图书馆办展览更明智。分析句子结构可知，本句中的真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此这种情况常用 it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。因此要用 it。41答案 more convenient解析 考查形容词的比较级。句意为：一方面，人们去上海博物馆(比去社区图书馆) 更方便些。根据题意可知是两者进行比较的，故要用比较级。因此填 more convenient。42答案 which解析 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知“ is located in the cen
36、ter of the city”是定语从句修饰 Shanghai Museum。而先行词在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句中指物作主语，要用 which。43答案 provides解析 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知 which 指代前面的先行词 the museum，是第三人称单数，且整篇文章为一般现在时，故用 provides。44答案 appreciating解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知 appreciate art 在句子中作 for 的宾语，因此要用appreciating。45答案 experienced解析 考查词性转换。句意为：上海博物馆在举办艺术展览方面更具专业性和
37、经验。be experienced in 在有经验。故用 experienced。46答案 paintings解析 考查词性转换。句意为：专业的保安人员和先进的设施可以更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或被盗。空前有形容词修饰，故此处填名词，且前面有 those，故用复数形式paintings。47答案 or解析 考查连词。根据上题的句意可知，更好地保护这些名画免遭损坏或者(or)被盗。故用or。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Does writing come hard to you？Are you discouraged to find yourself poor
38、 at writing? Nobody is born knowing how to write.Good writing habits，which help make you write on a regular basis，are necessary for you to improve your writing.Firstly，you are supposed to read a wide range of books.Its obvious when a writer is not wellread.Lack of reading will be obvious in every se
39、ntence one writes.Reading prepares you with necessary knowledge to be a good writer.Whats more， it provides you with basic skills for writing.The importance of reading cannot be stressed too much：read as much and as often as you can.Secondly，its important to make a writing schedule and write daily i
40、f it is possible.Whether you write for two hours a day or fifteen minutes a day，daily writing is the key to developing good writing habits.Its better to write for fifteen or twenty minutes every day than to sit for five or six hours to write over the weekend.However，if you can make a daily writing s
41、chedule with longer hours on your writing on weekends，then its much better.One of the worst habits is never to get help from others to improve your writing.It is advised that you share your work with others.For example，you can post a scene on your blog，send your writing around to a few friends，round
42、 up some readers and let them comment on your writing.That way，youll find your writing gradually improved.参考范文Good writing habits make great sense to improve your writing.First，you should read as much as possible to get the knowledge and skills for writing.You should also make a writing plan and keep up your daily writing.Besides，youd better turn to others for help to improve your writing.
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