1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每题 2 分，满分 16 分)1loneliness n 孤单；寂寞2suitcase n手提箱；衣箱3overcoat n 大衣；外套4gossip vi.& n闲话；闲谈5tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒6secondly ad v.第二；其次7swap vt.交换8item n项目；条款.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)9settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解
2、决 settler n殖民者；移民10suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难11highway n公路；大路12recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；痊愈13pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹14teenager n十几岁的青少年15exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 exact adj.确切的16disagree vi.不同意agree vi .同意17grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的18dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共
3、 8 小题；每题 3 分，满分 24 分)19suffer from 遭受；患病20get/be tired of 对感到厌烦/厌倦21pack (sth.) up 将(某物) 装箱打包22get along/on with 与 相处；进展23fall in love with sb.爱上某人；与某人相爱24join in 参加；加入25communicate with sb.与某人交流26make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)27I am having some trouble with my classmates a
4、t the moment.目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。28Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我与班里的一位男生相处得很好。29Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难与他们成为好朋友。30I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。31I
5、would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F). 1Lisa writes a letter to Miss Wang to ask for some advice because she has some difficulties at the moment.(T)2Lisa isnt getting along well with a boy in her class.(F)3
6、Lisa has fallen in love with the boy because they often do homework together and enjoy helping each other.(F)4Xiao Dong also writes to Miss Wang for some advice on how to make good friends with his classmates.(T)5Xiao Dong is not very good at communicating with people so he feels quite lonely someti
7、mes.(T).Choose the best answer.1What is Lisas trouble?AShe has fallen in love with a boy.BShe can t get along well with a boy.CA gossip has made her very upset.DShe is upset that she has no friends.答案 C2What is Xiao Dongs trouble?AHe has few friends.BHe has trouble in communicating with others.CHe a
8、lways feels lonely.DHe just doesnt want to communicate with others.答案 B3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?ALisa. BXiao Dong.CMiss Wang. DMr Wang.答案 C重点词汇She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来?settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.
9、使定居；安排；解决settle down (使)安定；安居settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真 (做)某事settlement n定居点；协议；和解settler n移民；殖民者(1)Its time you settled/should settle your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。(2)When are you going to get married and settle down？你们打算什么时候结婚安定下来？(3)Having settl
10、ed in/into a beautiful village，he settles down to his research.在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。(4)After a long discussion，the two sides reached a settlement(settle)在长时间的讨论之后，双方达成了和解。She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她忍受着孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。?suffer vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦，受难suffer f
11、rom 遭受；忍受；患病suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦suffering n痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨sufferer n患病者；受苦者；受难者易混辨析 suffer ，suffer fromsuffer 指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage ，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment 等抽象名词。suffer from 指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦” ，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。图解助记(1)The
12、people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.这个国家的人民因战争遭受了很多苦难。(2)As far as I know，he has ever suffered from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。(3)The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。How can Linda recover from her
13、illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty？在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达的病怎么能痊愈？?recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；找回recover from.从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来recovery n恢复；痊愈；复苏make a recovery from.从中恢复过来(1)To their joy，the thief was caught and many things were recovered.令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。(2)Even though he
14、was seriously injured in the car accident， he finally recovered from it.Even though he was seriously injured in the car accident，he finally made a recovery from it.尽管他在车祸中受了重伤，但他最终还是康复了。(3)The girl soon recovered herself and stopped crying.这个女孩很快镇定下来，停止了哭泣。Ive got tired of looking at nature through
15、dirty curtains and dusty windows.我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。?get/be tired of 对厌烦be tired from/with由 于 而 疲 劳 /疲 倦(1)He said that he was no longer tired of his present job.他说他已不厌烦他现在的工作了。(2)We are tired from/with the long journey to Hangzhou.到杭州的这次长途旅行让我们很疲倦。(3)He is tired from/with hard work every day，b
16、ut he is never tired of working hard.每天他都因繁重的工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦努力工作。Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我和班里的一个男生相处得很好。?get along/on with.与相处；进展get along/on with sb.与某人相处get along/on with sth.某事进展 如何get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利(1)How are you getting along/on with your wo
17、rk nowadays？你的工作现在进展如何？(2)Its easy to get along/on with me and I like to make friends.我容易相处而且喜欢交朋友。They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。?fall in love 相爱；爱上fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人 )，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。be in love (with sb.) (与某人 )相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。(1)He fell
18、in love with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。(2)He fell in love with her at first sight，and they have been in love with each other for three years.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。I disagree.我 不 同 意 。?disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不符合disagree with 与不一致，不符；不同意 (某人的话)；(天气等) 不适宜disagree with sb.on/about sth.在某方面与某人
19、有分歧disagreement n意见不一；分歧agree vi.同意agree with 同意 (某人的看法)；符合，一致；适合(某人的健康、口味等)(1)To be honest，the climate here disagrees with me.说实话，这里的气候不适合我。(2)He disagreed with his parents on/about most things.他与父母在多数事情上意见不一。(3)There was some disagreement(disagree) between the two articles.这两篇文章有些分歧。I would be gra
20、teful if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。?grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的be gratefulError!I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能做，我将感激不尽。(1)I was very grateful to her for her help.我非常感激她的帮助。(2)He will be grateful to know(know) that.他知道那件事会很感激的。(3)I would be very grateful if you could lend m
21、e a hand.如果你能帮我的忙，我将非常感激。to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas 参加讨论并对别人的意见表现出兴趣?join in 参加，加入(1)Would you like to join in my birthday party?你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？(2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。易混辨析 join in，join，attend ，t
22、ake part injoin in 指参加正在进行的活动，如“竞赛、游戏”等。join 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，如 “参军、入团、入党，参加俱乐部”等。attend 出席，为正式用语，指参加或出席会议、典礼，上学、听报告等。take part in 指参加某项集体活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。图解助记 各种“参加”选词填空 join，join in，attend ，take part in(3)He didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness.(4)Zhou Enlai took part in the stude
23、nt movements actively when he was at school.(5)At the age of eight，he joined a group of child dancers.(6)Who will join in the 100meter race?经典句式She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来“vt.itadj.to do sth.”中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。能用于本句型的动词除了 find，还有 fe
24、el，make ，think 等。(1)Youll find it quite helpful to do what you are interested in.你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。(2)Can you help me to make it easier to drive(drive) a car？你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗？(3)I feel it our duty to look after our parents when they get old.我认为当我们的父母变老时，照顾他们是我们的职责。(4)We have made it a rule not to smoke(
25、smoke) in the office.我们已制定了禁止在办公室里吸烟的规定。I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。本句是一个由 but 连接的并列句。第一个分句中谓语采用了强调形式“do动词原形” ；第二个分句中 know 后面跟连接副词 how，是宾语从句 how I can change this situation 的省略。在时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中，我们可以用“do/does/did动词原形”的方式，对句子的谓语加以强调；若句子为祈使句，直接用“do动词原
26、形”来加强语气。(1)She did tell me about her address，but I forgot all about it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但是我全忘了。(2)The little boy does grow crazy about everything to do with nature.这个小男孩确实对与自然有关的一切着迷。(3)Do come on time.务必按时来。Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。(have trouble/difficulty in doin
27、g sth.做某事有麻烦/ 困难have trouble/difficulty with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难(1)The foreigner had much difficulty (in) understanding the Chinese sentence.这个外国人在理解这个汉语句子方面有很多困难。(2)That day we had no trouble (in) finding his new house.那天我们没有费力就找到了他的新房子。(3)They had little trouble with new school life.他们在新的学校生活上没有多大困难。(4
28、)You cant imagine what trouble she has raising(raise) her children.你无法想象她抚养她的孩子们有多么困难。.单句语法填空1The management and the unions have reached a settlement(settle) over new working conditions.2How long will it take the woman to recover from the illness?3Tired(tire) of the teachers speech，most of the stude
29、nts got sleepy.4I agree with you all the time，but I disagree(agree) with you on this.5The old man went through many difficulties and suffered a lot from them.6Are you getting along nicely with your classmates?.完成句子7Chinese students often have difficulty/trouble (in) using different tenses correctly.
30、中国学生在正确使用不同的时态方面常有困难。8He did come but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。9I find it hard/difficult to find a good job in this big city.我发现在这个大城市里找一个好工作很难。10I would be grateful if you could help me out.如果你能帮助我摆脱困境，我会非常感激的。.课文语法填空Dear Miss Wang，I 11.am having(have) some trouble with my classmates at the mom
31、ent.Im getting along well with 12.a boy in my class.We often 13.do(do) homework together and we enjoy 14.helping(help) each other.We have become 15.really(real) good friends.But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I 16.have fallen(fall) in love.This has made 17.me(I) ang
32、ry.I dont want 18.to end(end) the friendship,19.but I hate others gossiping.20.What should I do?Yours，Lisa基础巩固.单词拼写1She swapped (交换) our chairs，so I had hers and she had mine.2The book gives a lot of useful tips(建议) on how to get along with others.3To tell you the truth，that s exactly(正是) what I wan
33、t.4He packed(打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.5Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜欢) going there.6I would be grateful(感激的) if you could add up the numbers for me.7It can take many years to recover(恢复) from the death of a loved one.8After he ca
34、me back from abroad，he decided to settle(定居) in his hometown.选词填空join in， be grateful to， disagree with， get along with， fall in love with9I would like to invite you to join in our activity.10How are you getting along with your English study?11I am grateful to all the teachers for their help with my
35、 study.12Mike added that his father disagreed with his decision.13Never stop smiling，not even when you are sad，someone might fall in love with your smile.单句语法填空14From his childhood，he disliked getting(get) up early.15Mary is suffering from a bad cold at the moment.16Im not very good at communicating
36、(communicate) with others.17Teenagers(teenager) like to gossip，and they often see something that is not real.18Exactly(exact)，he tried his best to help those suffering pain.19I have great trouble packing(pack) up my things into the suitcase.20He does (do) hope that you can forget what he has done.21
37、I am tired of watching television；lets go for a walk.句型转换22It was not difficult for the police to find out the murderer.The police had no difficulty in finding out the murderer.23As far as I know，he has been a soldier for three years.As far as I know，it is three years since he joined the army.24As a
38、 kind and warmhearted man，he always thinks that it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.As a kind and warmhearted man，he thinks it his duty to help others who are in trouble.25It is five years since they fell in love with each other.They have been in love with each other for five years.26I
39、dont agree with what you said at the meeting.I disagree with what you said at the meeting.能力提升.阅读理解AWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade，she came to me with a problem.“Marcy hates me！” she cried.“Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.
40、You tell her that I want to be her friend，but I can have other friends， too！”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room，I explained， “When everyone is born，he or she has a little basket.This li
41、ttle one here is yours.The big one is mine.As you grow，so does the basket.You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born，there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself.I did everything you couldnt do on your own.”She nodded.“Well，as you grew older and began to do so
42、me things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket.When you learned to tie your shoes，that went in your basket.”She said softly， “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right.As you grow older，there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke，I gradually took her basket o
43、ut of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said， “I understand.There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”语篇解读 上五年级的女儿就与朋友相处的问题向作者求助，作者用两个篮子的例子来教育女儿要学会自己解决一些问题。27What was Saras pr
44、oblem?AShe didnt have a basket.BShe didnt want her own basket.CHer mother was too hard on her.DShe couldn t deal with her friendship.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marcy hates me！ she cried.Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that.”可知，女儿
45、遇到的麻烦是不会处理和别人的友谊。28What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem?AAngry. BCrazy.CHelpless. DCalm.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段“Oh! I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess.”可知，作者在刚开始听到女儿的麻烦时，是束手无策的。故选 C 项。29We can infer that Sara .Awouldnt make friends with KathyBwou
46、ld talk to Marcy herselfCwas too young to deal with anythingDmanaged to persuade her mother to help her答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara 在听了作者的教导之后，应该会自己去和 Marcy谈谈。B(2019浙江浙南名校联盟高一期末)French fries are served hot，either soft
47、 or crispy，and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack.They commonly appear on the menus of diners，fast food restaurants，pubs，and bars.They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup，vinegar，or other local specialties，depending on the country.French fries ar
48、e very common fast food dish in Europe.But this year，a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimeters shorter than usual.The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had.There were record hot temperatures in many countries.The heatwave caused a lack of rain，which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do.Pierre Lebrun，a spokesman from a potato growers association in Belgium，said farmers grew 25 per cent fewer potatoes than normal.The effect o
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