1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task 基础巩固.单词拼写1.He is always enthusiastic(满腔热情的 ) about astronomers work.2.The climber has to return to the base(基地) due to the bad weather.3.In an official statement(声明) ，the president formally announced her resignation.4.All staff were asked to fill in
2、 a questionnaire(调查问卷) about their jobs.5.Write on one side of the paper and leave the other sideblank(空白的).6.He is a man with a good sense of humour(幽默).7.Students need to learn how to organize(组织) their work.8.Several months later，the coach took the boy to his first tournament(锦标赛).选词填空come into e
3、xistence， pick up， at a time， carry out， take turns9.Let your listeners answer one question at a time.10.Please tell me when the Great Wall came into existence.11.Researchers always carry out experiments with fetal(胚胎) mice.12.The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team.13.Ins
4、tead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self-driving minibus.(2018北京).单句语法填空14.The astronomer assumed that success exists in the enthusiasm for your work.15.The doctor suggested that she(should) take(take) more exercise.16.The woman is looking for a way to s
5、eparate the bad apples from the good ones.17.The poor lady had her money stolen(steal) on the bus that day.18.They were selling everything at a discount then.19.During the summer holidays，the teachers were on duty by turns.20.He decided to point out that the girl had done wrong.21.Tom strongly disag
6、rees with Jacks statement.22.The headmaster awarded the first prize to the schoolboy who did best in the contest.23.Our friendship is based on trust and honesty.完成句子24.Your son did come，but he said nothing.你的儿子的确来过，但他什么也没说。25.As soon as I saw him，I recognized him.我一看见他就认出了他。26.Though/Although he is
7、a child 或 Child though/as he is，he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子，但他知道很多。27.Its not appropriate that we should dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.我们仅仅因为不熟悉这些观点就不考虑它们是不合适的。28.Not all birds can fly.并不是所有的鸟都能飞。能力提升.阅读理解A(2019黑龙江大庆实验中学高一上期末)I was once told， “You are wasting your time on a career
8、that will give you no money or comfort.”I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However，Im still influenced by others arguments：print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my
9、 decision.Why? For the simple，yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.Rarely have I found others who think like this，and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors(因素) other than keeping to the
10、ir passions and interests.Factor number one is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their childrens lives，but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy，as their original purpose may have been，parents can end up limiting
11、their childrens dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon，which explains this point.“What happened？” I asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to b
12、e a photographer.”“I do， ” he said， “But there is no money in it.Dont worry， ” he added，probably feeling my worry.“Im happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that，but as we kept on talking， he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view，saying he wished he had ta
13、ken his camera with him.Naturally，we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may
14、 be the only things left that tell us who we are.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。曾经有人告诉作者， “你是在把时间浪费在一个不会给你带来金钱或舒适的职业上。 ” 作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。29.Why is the author determined to be a journalist?A.He could get a high pay.B.He is influenced by others.C.He is truly interested in journalism.D.He has been studying
15、journalism for years.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.”可知，作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻工作感兴趣。故选 C。30.What does the author think of parents role in their childrens career choice?A.They shouldnt try to influence their children in any way.B.They he
16、lp their children make the right choice of a career.C.They should support their children whatever they choose.D.They may destroy their childrens dreams of a certain career.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.parents can end up limiting their children
17、s dreams and desires until nothing remains.”可知，作者认为父母可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选 D。31.What do we know about the authors friend?A.He doesnt care about what his job will bring him.B.He is still deeply interested in photography.C.He has lost his confidence in his abilities.D.He is doubtful about his new choice.
18、答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段的描述，尤其是第七段最后一句可知，作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选 B。32.The author thinks that when choosing a career， .A.one should not consider their individual dreamsB.one should take a lot of factors into considerationC.ones desires and interests should come firstD.one should be realistic about future in
19、come答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“However，at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be，we need to value our individual dreams，not to abandon them，because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.”可知，作者认为在选择职业时，一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选 C。BA woman was caugh
20、t trying to get her husband out of Puente Ayala prison by packing him in a large suitcase.They almost got away with it，but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.25-year-old Souda arrived at the Puente Ayala prison in Barcelona，Venezuela，last week，to visit her h
21、usband，Jose Antonio，who was serving a sentence of 9 years and 8 months for stealing cars.She had brought their six-year-old daughter and a large pink suitcase，which is common for an overnight stay by family members in South American prison.Little did the guards know that Souda and Jose Antonio were
22、planning to leave the prison together the next day，as a big happy family.Their plan seemed to go smoothly as the woman carrying the bright pink baggage didnt attract the guards attention，but it failed when they finally noticed the short woman struggling to pull the seemingly light suitcase out of th
23、e door.They stopped Souda and asked her to open the suitcase so that they could check its items.Left with no choice but to meet the guards demand，the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking like a professional contortionist(专业的柔术演员) and covered with different clothing items.Puen
24、te Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison.Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges，and the couples six-year-old daughter，Mary，has been placed in the care of social services.If only Souda had gone to the gym to improve her strength before going through escaping
25、from prison with her husband，things might have gone differently.语篇解读 一名女子为了将丈夫从监狱里带出来，带着女儿和行李箱去探监，出来时因为吃力的拿着轻便的行李箱而引起了警卫的注意。原来女子将丈夫装在了行李箱中，现在两人已经被逮捕。33.The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by “ ”.A.pleased B.doubtfulC.worried D.violent答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They almost
26、 got away with it，but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.”可知，女子提箱时吃力的动作引起了警卫的怀疑，下文警卫要求开箱检查也暗示了此处的怀疑。故选 B。34.Where did Souda put her husband while leaving the prison?A.In a car. B.In a box.C.In a suitcase. D.In a bag.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ .the woman opened th
27、e suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking like a professional contortionist(专业的柔术演员) and covered with different clothing items.”可知，当离开监狱时，女子的丈夫被装在了行李箱中。故选 C。35.Mary lives in the care of social services because .A.she broke the lawB.her parents marriage has endedC.her parents are both caught by g
28、uardsD.her mother is busy building up her body答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison.Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges.”可知，Mary 的父母都被逮捕了。故选 C。36.What can we learn from the text?A.Souda and her daughter stayed in the prison for
29、 a night.B.Souda has escaped from punishment by law.C.Jose Antonio made a living by selling cars once.D.Jose Antonio was a professional contortionist.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句及第三段首句可推知，Souda 和女儿在监狱里过了一夜。故选 A。.七选五(2018安徽蚌埠二中高一上检测)Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 37 Some ways of dealing with st
30、ress，like screaming or hitting someone，dont solve(解决) much.But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support.When you need help，reach out to the people who care ab
31、out you.Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. 38 They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset，they take it out on themselves.Oh，dear， thats not a good i
32、dea.Remember that there are always people to help you.Dont take it out on yourself. 39 (3)Try to solve the problem.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends， its time to get down to business. 40 Even if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive.Most stress
33、is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work.And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you ll help yourself feel better. 41 A.Different people feel stres
34、s in different ways.B.Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.D.And dont forget your friends.E.Then，find a way to calm down.F.Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone.G.You need to figure out what the problem is. 答案
35、37.A 38.D 39.C 40.G 41.F.短文改错(2019湖北沙市中学高一上期末) I worked as a health nurse in a very poor city in Florida.I was often very kindly to my patients，especially the old people.One Christmas Day as I were cooking Christmas dinner to my family，I thought of some old people there.They were my patients which w
36、ere always alone at home.So I decide to make more and deliver hot meals to them.When I saw my two sons play in the house happily，but I made them stop.And I asked them help me pack and deliver these meals.As we took the food into our poor houses，they were deeply moving and we saw tears of joy in thei
37、r eyes.答案 I worked as a health nurse in a very poor city in Florida.I was often very to my kindlykindpatients，especially the old people.One Christmas Day as I cooking Christmas dinner my werewas toforfamily，I thought of some old people there.They were my patients were always alone at whichwho/thatho
38、me.So I to make more and deliver hot meals to them.When I saw my two sons decidedecided playplayingin the house happily，but I made them stop.And I asked them help me pack and deliver tothese meals.As we took the food into poor houses，they were deeply and we saw ourtheir movingmovedtears of joy in their eyes.
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