1、Period Four Project.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.highway n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道2.classic adj.经典的 n.经典作品3.novel n.(长篇)小说4.steep adj.陡峭的；急剧的5.forever adv.永远地6.tower vi.高耸，屹立；超过 n.塔，塔楼7.sunshine n.阳光8.diamond n.钻石，金刚石9.cattle n.(pl.)牛10.mild adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
2、11.beauty n.美；美好的人或物beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.美好地12.officially adv.官方地，正式地official adj.官方的；正式的13.spot n.地点，场所14.publish vt.出版；发表15.announce vt.宣布，宣称announcement n.宣布，宣告16.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等 )；反映17.wander vi.& vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊18.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的19.harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽20.endless adj.无限的，无休
3、止的end v.结束 n.结尾.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21.at a loss 困惑，为难，不知所措22.be home to 是的家园；是所在地23.in harmony with 与协调一致；与 和谐相处24.remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事25.find out 找出；发现26.think to oneself 心里想；盘算27.in silence 沉默地；安静地28.look out for 密切注意，提防29.be tired of 对 感到厌烦30.(be) known as
4、 作为而闻名.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分)31.Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangri-la)，the capital of Diqing.从大理出发，沿滇藏高速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的政府所在地中甸(香格里拉) 。32.In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.住在这个完美
5、世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。33.Three mountains，Meili， Baimang and Haba，which are covered with snow，tower over the land.三座白雪覆盖的高山梅里、白芒和哈巴巍峨屹立。34.Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes， making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。35.Th
6、e best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its mildest.前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时节是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1.beauty A.(长篇)小说2.highway B.经典的3.classic C.美；美好的人或物4.novel D.王国5.kingdom E.(尤指城镇间的) 公路，干道，交通要道答案 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D第二组6.steep A.永远地7.forever B.地点，场所8.of
7、ficially C.出版；发表9.spot D.陡峭的；急剧的10.publish E.官方地，正式地答案 6.D 7.A 8.E 9.B 10.C第三组11.announce A.反射(声、光、热等)；反映12.tower B.宣布，宣称13.reflect C.高耸，屹立；超过14.diamond D.牛15.cattle E.钻石，金刚石答案 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.E 15.D第四组16.wander A.无限的，无休止的17.surrounding B.和谐，协调，融洽18.harmony C.平和的，温和的；温暖的19.endless D.周围的，附近的20.mild
8、 E.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊答案 16.E 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.CChoose the best answer according to the article.1.The best title of this passage is “ ”.A.How Shangri-la got her nameB.How Shangri-la was discoveredC.Shangri-laa place of mystery and beauty D.The history of Shangri-la答案 C2.Where is Shangri-la located?A.In Kun
9、ming. B.In Zhongdian.C.In Dali. D.In Tibet.答案 B3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.It was James Hilton who first told about Shangri-la.B.People knew Shangri-la referred to Zhongdian from 1933.C.The snow-capped mountains are the typical scenery of Shangri-la.D.Well find lo
10、ts of birds and animals in Shangri-la.答案 B4.The weather in Shangri-la .A.is always mild B.is very hotC.is very cold D.changes quickly答案 D5.The author writes this passage mainly to .A.describe the beautiful scenery in Shangri-laB.tell us where Shangri-la isC.explain to us how the name of Shangri-la c
11、ameD.attract us to Shangri-la答案 A重点词汇There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri-la.人们以前为到底哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的名称争论不休。?spot n.地点，场所；斑点，污迹 vt.看见，看出，注意到，发现in a spot 处于困境on the spoton the scene 当场；在现场put sb. on the spot 提出难题 使某人尴尬；使某人为难spot sb. /sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事(1)
12、She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。(2)You have put me on the spotI cant answer this question.这你可把我难住了这个问题我回答不上来。(3)The police were on the spot/scene within a few minutes.警察在几分钟内就赶到了现场。(4)The police spotted him driving a stolen car.警察发现他正驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车。In September 1997，the govern
13、ment of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hiltons story.1997 年 9 月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。?announce v.宣告，宣布announce sth. (to sb. )( 向某人 )宣布某事announce that.宣布It is announced that.据宣布announcement n.宣告；发表；通告；公告make an announcement 发表公告注意：announce 后不能直接接双宾语，即不能用于 announce
14、 sb. sth. 结构中，只能用于announce sth. to sb. 结构。这样用的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say 等。(1)The prime minister announced that she would resign.首相宣布她将辞职。(2)There was a wedding announcement in the local paper.当地报纸上有一则结婚通告。(3)The spokesman of the Foreign Minister announced the news to the reporters last week.上周
15、，外交部发言人向记者发布了这条新闻。(4)It is announced that therell be a celebration on National Day.据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝活动。Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。?reflect v.反射(声、光、热等)；反映；显示，表明reflect on
16、/upon 思考，反省reflection n.反射；反映；思考，沉思on/upon reflection 再三考虑without reflection 不假思索地(1)It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的东西。(2)He reflected on/upon his past mistakes with the teachers help.在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。(3)I accepted the plan without refl
17、ection.我不假思索地接受了那个计划。单句改错(4)He lay there， on what had happened on the day.reflectedreflectingSheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟儿和动物的家园。?wander v.漫游；走失；走神；徘徊；漂泊wander about/around 到处闲逛wander off
18、 从应该逗留的地方 离开(1)Her thoughts wandered and didnt hear what her mother said.她思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。(2)Dont wander about/around the room like that.Get something to do.不要那样在房间里走来走去，找点事情做。(3)Dont wander off the subjectkeep to the point.别离题要扣住要点。?surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surround vt.环绕，围绕surround sb. /sth. (with.)
19、(以) 围绕，包围be surrounded by/with.被 环绕/包围surroundings n.环境；周围的事物(4)The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的位置环境非常优美。(5)The coach was surrounded by/with a group of players.一群运动员围着教练。高级表达(6)He lives in a small village.The village is surrounded by tall trees.(用过去分词合并为一句)He lives in a sm
20、all village surrounded by tall trees.?be home to.是的家园；是 的所在地be the home of.是的生长地/ 发源地be/feel at home 感觉舒适；无拘束home and abroad 国内外(7)As we all know，Africa is the home of many kinds of wildlife.众所周知，非洲是许多种野生动物的家园。(8)Im already feeling at home in the new apartment.我在新公寓里已经感到习惯自如了。单句改错(9)Shangri-la，which
21、 is a happy home for the local people， is also a home to many animals.In this peaceful land，people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.在这片宁静的土地上，人们与大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。?in harmony with.与协调一致；与 和谐相处in harmony 和睦地，和谐地be out of harmony with.与不一致，不和谐
22、(1)Man should live in harmony with animals.人类应和动物和谐相处。(2)We had nothing in common，but we worked together in harmony for years.我们毫无共同之处，但是在一起和睦地工作了许多年。(3)Your suggestions are out of harmony with the aims.你的建议与目标不一致。经典句式Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like
23、 diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照耀在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。句中 making them.countryside 是现在分词短语作结果状语。 v.-ng 短语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因；而不定式 to do 作结果状语则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是构成 only to do 时。现在分词还可作时间、条件、伴随状语等。(1)The strong wind blew the good soil away，leaving only sand.大风吹走了沃土，只剩下
24、了沙子。(2)The bus was held up by the snowstorm，causing the delay.公共汽车被暴风雪挡住了，导致了延误。(3)I hurried to the hall，only to find my idol had left.我匆忙赶到大厅，却发现我的偶像已经离开了。高级表达(4)The boy was lazy in his study，so he failed in the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)The boy was lazy in his study，failing in the exam.单句改错(5)Everyone wa
25、s silent， to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph waitwaitingaloud.(2018全国).单句语法填空1.Meg spotted someone coming(come) out of the building.2.There are many other examples reflecting(reflect) the development of Chinese writing.3.The couple finally decided to live together in perfec
26、t harmony.4.Jamaica is home to over two million people.5.The announcement(announce) showed that the election would take place on June 20th.6.Surrounded(surround) by beautiful rivers，the country has attracted a lot of visitors.7.He was found wandering(wander) on the street of New York.8.They are enjo
27、ying the beauty(beautiful) of the West Lake.9.Everyone is wearing a tired look and the meeting appears endless(end).10.The elderly man，officially(official) declared dead，suddenly came to life.完成句子11.It is officially announced that he will not run for the election.据官方宣布，他将不再参加竞选。12.The new machines w
28、ill work faster，thus reducing our cost.新的机器将运转得更快，因此会降低我们的成本。13.Lets wait until the rain stops.咱们等到雨停了吧。.课文短文改错Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in a south-west of China？ If your answer is yes，consider a trip to Shangri-la！Start in the city of Dali and drive north a
29、long the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri-la)，that is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are regularly flights between the two cities.The word Shangri-la first appeared in a classic novel writing by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to
30、stay young forever.Three mountains tower over the land，their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making it shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this peacefully land，people live in har
31、mony with nature.答案 Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in south-west of atheChina？ If your answer is yes，consider a trip to Shangri-la！Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the Yunnan-Tibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian (Shangri-la)， is thatwhich659 kil
32、ometres far away from Kunming.There are flights between the two cities.The regularlyregularword Shangri-la first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.In this perfect writingwrittenworld lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains tower over hadthe land， 或 snowy mount
33、aintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss and theirwhosefor .Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the lakes，making shine like wordwords itthemdiamonds against the rich countryside.In this land，people live in harmony with nature.peacefullypeaceful基础巩固.单词拼写1.People tend to
34、 be blind to the beauty(美) around them.(2018天津)2.The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic(经典的) designs of the last century.3.The decline over the past decade is steep(急剧的) for teen readers.(2018全国)4.In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born ，there were 66 novels(小说) published in Britain.(2018浙江)5.
35、She towers(超过 ) over other dancers of her generation.6.Wander(徘徊) among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国)7.Many valuable works of art were lost forever(永远地).8.The area is famous for its very mild(温暖的) winter climate.9.A newspaper
36、 report seems to reflect(反映) the view of most members of Congress.10.He works for a company that publishes(出版) reference books.选词填空wander off， at a loss， be home to， in harmony with， be covered with11.They were at a loss as to how to meet the unexpected situation.12.The path to Dawson was covered wi
37、th thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.(2018全国)13.The child wandered off and got lost when they were camping.14.Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.15.The earth is home to our human beings and we should protect it.单句语法填空16.Why do the hikers take no n
38、otice of the surroundings(surrounding) during the journey？(2018天津)17.Much as Angela loves beauty，she herself is not a beauty.18.The travellers finally spotted smoke coming(come) out of the houses in the distance，which made them excited.19.The college is not an officially(office) recognized English l
39、anguage school.20.When the boy went to see his reflection(reflect) in the mirror，he looked very sad.21.We dont have an endless supply of money，you know.22.As is announced(announce) in todays newspaper，they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.23.Im sorry；my mind
40、was wandering(wander).What did you say just now?24.The secret was never told until after the old mans death.句型转换25.Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded by/with tall trees.26.I hope you can get on well with your classmates.I hope you can live in harmony with your classmates.27.It is cl
41、ear that the same difficulty will happen again in all the towns of that state.As you can see，the same difficulty will happen again in all the towns of that state.28.I didnt learn the truth until the next day.It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.29.His car was caught in a traffic ja
42、m and thus caused the delay.His car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.能力提升.阅读理解(2019安徽定远重点中学高一期末)More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China， thanks to the protection efforts of local governments.Covering an area of over 4,000 sq
43、uare kilometers，Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest salt-water lake.Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province，the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish，offering rich
44、food sources for birds.The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.Each March and April，when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt，over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months，f
45、locks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection，China set up the Qingha
46、i Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile，the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake，improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading
47、knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time，they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous animals，as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the bir
48、ds nest-building，egg-laying and breeding.As a result，more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于青海湖得天独厚的自然环境以及政府对鸟类的保护措施，越来越多的鸟类在此栖息，使之成为鸟的天堂。30.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-water lake in the Great Northwest?A.Because it i
49、s getting warmer and warmer.B.Because it is being reformed.C.Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in.D.Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知青海湖的两座岛屿为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖，故可推知那里的环境适宜鸟儿生活，故选 C。31.The birds feed on according to the passage.A.floating fish and v
浙公网安备33030202001339号