1、Unit 17 Laughter,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Two Lesson 2 Laughter Is the Best Medicine,基础自测,.重点单词 1. vt.认可，承认 2. n.人；物；生物 3. n.职业，专业adj.专业的 4. n.权威；权力 5. n.人物 6. vt.抵抗，抵制n.抵抗adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的,acknowledge being profession professional authority figure resist resistance,resistant,7. n.紧张，焦虑adj.紧张的 8. n.谨慎
2、，小心adj.谨慎的；十分小心的 9. n.痕迹或划伤；vt.抓伤，划(破) 10. vt.骂，责骂 11. vt.禁止，不准,tension tense caution cautious scratchscold forbid,.重点短语 1. 处理掉，摆脱 2. 胡闹，瞎弄 3. 不时地 4. 导致，造成 5. 撞上,get rid of,fool around,from time to time,result in,run into,.重点句式 1.the first time引导时间状语从句，try to get the general idea and circle possible
3、 options.你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。 2.that引导同位语从句 Its my personal belief laughter associated with happiness is a total body activity. 我个人认为与高兴相关的笑是纯粹的身体活动。,The first time you listen,that,3.动名词短语作主语(put) a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension cau
4、sed by the jam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞带来的紧张的一个好办法。,Putting,要点探究,For example，when I perform at company parties，I can scold the managers.比如说，当我在公司的聚会上演出时，我能够责骂经理们。,重点词汇,(1)scold vt.骂，责骂 scold sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事斥责某人 (2)“动词sb. for(doing) sth. ”常见结构： blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人 pra
5、ise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而赞扬某人 punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人,(1)I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends. 我不会因为决定在周末聚会而责备任何人。 (2)The teacher praised Tom for his brave behavior that day.老师表扬了汤姆那天的英勇行为。 (3)The man breaking the law. 因为犯法，这个人受到了惩罚。 高级表达 (4)As he was sco
6、lded by his father，the boy was in low spirits.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写) ，the boy was in low spirits.,was punished for,Scolded by his father,I can forbid them from giving people too much work. 我可以禁止他们给人们太多的工作,(1)forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止；不准 forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid
7、 sb. from doing sth. (2)“动词sb. from doing sth. ”常见结构： prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人使其不受伤害等,(1)The new rule forbids smoking in offices. 新规定禁止在办公室抽烟。 (2)The mother forbade the boy to play football in the street. The mother
8、forbade football in the street. The mother forbade football in the street. 妈妈不准男孩在街上踢足球。 (3)This pair of dark glasses will being hurt. 这副墨镜会保护你的眼睛不被伤害。,the boys playing,the boy from playing,protect your eyes from,After all，who gets to say these kinds of things to an authority figure? 毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人物说这
9、些事情呢？,figure n.人物；数字；身材，体形；图案；v.认为；计算；描绘 keep ones figure保持体态苗条 figure sth. in将某事物包括在内；计算在内 figure out弄懂；弄明白；计算出,(1)I saw a figure in the darkness. 我看到暗处有一个人影。 (2)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. 她每天早上做运动以保持体形。 (3)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I it all . 坐回车里，在
10、去机场的路上，我完全把它弄明白了。,figured,out,一词多义 写出下列加颜色词的汉语意思 (4)Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. _ (5)The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers. _ (6)His salary went into five figures a year. _,身材，体形,图案,数字,But I still have to remember to use caution sometimes. 但
11、是有时候我仍然记得要谨慎。,(1)caution n.谨慎，小心；警告；vt.警告，劝小心 with caution小心地 caution (sb. ) that.提醒/告诫(某人) caution sb. to do sth. 提醒/告诫某人做某事 caution sb. not to do sth. (caution sb. against doing sth. )警告某人不要做某事 (2)cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的；慎重的 be cautious about.对慎重,(1)Researchers cautioned that the drug is only partly
12、effective. 研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。 (2)The woman placed the old vase on the table . 这个女人小心地把这个古花瓶放在桌上。 (3)The governments are very (caution) about setting a new policy. 政府对于制定新政策非常小心。 句型转换 (4)I cautioned him not to be late for such an important meeting. I cautioned him late for such an important meeting
13、.,with caution/cautiously,against being,cautious,These effects have been acknowledged by scientists. 这些影响已被科学家认可。,acknowledge vt.认可，承认；就表示谢意；告知收到(信件等) acknowledge sth. /doing sth. /that.承认 acknowledge.to be/as.认为是,(1)I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. 我要感谢我的家人给
14、予我的所有帮助。 (2)She is acknowledged to be/as the best singer. 她被认为是最佳歌手。 句型转换 (3)The boy acknowledged stealing his neighbors sheep.(改为复合句) The boy acknowledged his neighbors sheep.,that he had stolen,Someday，everyone will have a red nose on and a traffic jam will result in the instant appearance of 10,0
15、00 clowns！某一天，每个人将会有一个红鼻子，交通堵塞将会导致瞬间出现一万个小丑！,result in导致，造成 result from由于，产生于，由引起 as a result结果，因此 as a result of由于,(1)Childrens fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others. 孩子对书的恐惧和厌烦可能是由大人要求他们在他人面前大声朗读导致的。 (2)He was ill. ，he was late for class. his illness，he w
16、as late for class. 他病了，所以上课迟到了。,As a result,As a result of,It wouldnt be beneficial if humour got rid of all the stress from our lives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除的话，那也不好。,get/be rid of摆脱；除去 rid.of使摆脱或除去 rid oneself of摆脱，从中解脱,(1)Im glad to be/get rid of all this extra work. 我很高兴摆脱了所有额外的工作。 (2)She is trying to
17、 a dependence on drugs.她在努力地摆脱对药品的依赖。,rid herself of,Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞带来的紧张的一个好办法。,(1)resist vt.抵抗，抵制，反抗；忍住(一般用否定式)sth. /sb. 抵抗某事/某人 resist doing sth.反对做某事 cant/couldnt resi
18、st doing sth. (cant/couldnt help doing sth. )禁不住做某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to抵抗的；对有抵抗力的,(1)He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他发现要想不买这些书是很难的。 (2)She him about his date. 她忍不住向他问起他约会的事。 (3)It is thought that elderly people are always (resist) to change. 人们认为，上了年纪的人总是抵制变革。
19、单句改错 (4)Although he is a teenager，Fred could resist told what to do and what not to do.,couldnt resist asking/couldnt help asking,resistant, being,.the day before we went away，another car just ran straight into me. 在我们离开前一天，另一辆车直接撞上了我。,run into撞上；偶遇sb.偶然遇见某人 run intosth. (旅行中)遇到(坏天气)；遭遇(困难、问题) run a
20、cross偶然遇到 run after追逐，追求 run away from 跑开；回避 run out of用光/耗尽(某物),(1)I ran into my teacher in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上偶遇了我的老师。 (2)We are running out of time.Please hurry up! 赶快！我们没时间了。 (3)Look！The dog is a hare. 看！那只狗在追赶一只兔子。 (4)The man tried to the situation，but failed.这个人想避开这个境遇，但是没成功。,running
21、after,run away from,The first time you listen，try to get the general idea and circle possible options.你第一次听的时候，尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。,the first time “第一次时”，名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有： every time每次/回；each time每当时；next time下次时；the moment/minute/instant(as soon as)一就 注意：for the first time在句中只能作状语，不具有连词功能，不能用来引
22、导状语从句。,经典句式,(1)The first time I saw her，I felt her beauty was beyond description.当我第一次见到她时，我就觉得她的美无法用语言来描述。 (2)Every time I see her，she always smiles at me. 每次我见到她，她总冲我微笑。 (3)Youd better bring your son you come here.下次你来这里时，最好带上你的儿子。 单句改错 (4)She fell in love with the young man when she saw him the f
23、irst time.,next time, for,Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通堵塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通堵塞带来的紧张的一个好办法。,(1)Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam为动名词短语作主语。 (2)动名词(短语)作主语有时用it作形式主语，把动名词(短语)置于句尾。这种用法常见于I
24、ts no use/good/fun doing.；Its useful/nice/useless doing.等句式中。,(1)Developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively.养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地提高学习成绩。 (2) (prepare) a delicious snack does not have to be too difficult. 准备美味的点心不一定很难办。 (3)Its no use (cry) over spilt milk. 牛奶打翻了，哭也无
25、用。(覆水难收),Preparing,crying,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.He needs to sit down and figure how many people are coming. 2.You should take action to avoid increasing the (tense) between the two countries. 3.Ive always been (caution) about giving people my phone number. 4.It is (forbid) to drive faster than 20 mph. 5.Mo
26、st Chinese people make a custom to have a family gathering at the Spring Festival.,out,tension,forbidden,it,cautious,6.James is generally acknowledged (be) the best basketball player of the year. 7.On my way home，I saw several men running a teenager. 8.The old radio doesnt work and has no use；lets g
27、et rid it. 9.The accident resulted the death of two passengers. 10.I found myself in an entirely new world moment I arrived in Beijing.,to be,after,of,in,the,.完成句子 11.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。 I felt bad I talked to a tour group. 12.忽视这两个之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 13.他将
28、辞职的报道是假的。 The report was false.,the first time,Ignoring the difference between the two,that he was going to resign,14.我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想吃。 I have a sweet tooth and chocolate and ice cream. 15.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。 The movie began we got there.,cant resist eating,as soon as/the minute/the moment/the instant,
29、.课文语法填空 (2017陕西长安一中高二检测) It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 16. (leave) for Washington D.C.，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 17. (attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washingto
30、n D.C.However,18. impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I 19. (visit) on the third day of the trip.In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I,visited,leaving,what,attractions,was 20. (extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 21. good knowledge of t
31、hat after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary 22. (glass).When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 23. (change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 24. (recognize). 25. conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D.C.I will remember this trip forever.,a,glasses,extremely,changed,be recognized,In,
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