1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,内容索引,Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language,课文预读,互动探究,达标检测,基础自测,课文预读,.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 1.Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for women in the countryside in an emergency.( ) 2.Lin Qiaozhi was i
2、n a generation when boys education was always placed second to girls，so she could go into medical school.( ) 3.It was Lin Qiaozhis hard work，determination and luck that got her into medical school.( ) 4.Lin Qiaozhi devoted her whole life to her patients and chose to have a family of her own.( ),T,F,
3、F,F,.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.The text mainly tells us that . A.how the writer chose her major at college B.what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical service C.Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good qualities to be famous D.why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study
4、 medicine,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.What is Lin Qiaozhis small book about? A.It is about how to decrease the death number of babies. B.It is about how to choose a suitable subject. C.It is about how to care for mothers-to-be. D.It is about how to learn medicine well.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,3. made Lin Qiaozhi famous. A.
5、Hard work and determination B.Good nature C.Her delivering a baby D.Her kindness and consideration to all her patients,答案,1,2,3,4,5,4.After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi，the writer decided to study at college. A.English B.biology C.chemistry D.medicine,答案,1,2,3,4,5,5.From the text we can
6、 know that . A.Lin Qiaozhi never got married B.in the early 20th century，women had the same right as men in education C.if a poor family couldnt pay Lin Qiaozhi，she wouldnt deliver a baby for the family D.Lin Qiaozhi was cleverer than her classmates and as a result，she became a specialist,答案,1,2,3,4
7、,5,基础自测,1. n.听众；观众 2. n.比率；速度 3. vt.计划；打算 4. n.突发事件；紧急情况 5. n.一代；一辈 6. vt.递送；接生；发表(演说等) 7. adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的,一、词汇过关,基础词汇,audience,rate,intend,emergency,generation,deliver,modest,1. vi.读到；查阅reference n.参考 2. n.疾病；恶心 adj.生病的 3. n.决心；果断 v.决定 adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 4. adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑；体谅 vt.考虑；认为,拓展词汇,refer,sicknes
8、s,sick,determination,determine,determined,considerate,consideration,consider,构词法 规则consider(v.考虑) consideration(n.考虑；体谅) 联想(1)determination决心；果断 (2)intention打算 (3)pollution污染 (4)attention注意 (5)translation翻译 规则v.on，表示“继续” 联想(1)carry on继续；坚持 (2)work on继续工作 (3)go on继续下去；继续做 (4)move on继续移动,联想归纳,1. 蔑视；瞧不
9、起 2. 查阅；参考；谈到 3. 碰巧；凑巧 4. (偶然)遇见；碰见 5. 继续；坚持,二、短语互译,汉译英,look down upon/on,refer to,by chance,come across,carry on,英译汉,1.care for _ 2.free from _ 3.be second to _ 4.later on _ 5.cant wait to do sth. _,照看；照料,免受,次于,后来,迫不及待去做某事,教材原句 1.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling
10、 abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，写书和写文章。 分析解读 It seemed that.“好像”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。,三、重点句式,仿写运用he had done something wrong. 他好像做了什么错事。,It seemed that,教材原句 2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
11、 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。 分析解读 it用作形式主语，指代主语从句。 仿写运用I could make a difference in my career. 我突然想到我可以在事业上有所作为。,It hit me that,教材原句 3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的
12、大门。 分析解读 It was.that.为强调句型。 仿写运用playing computer games ruined his health. 玩电脑游戏毁了他的健康。,It was,that,教材原句 4.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常
13、常是不可能给她报酬的。 分析解读 tired.为形容词(短语)作状语。,仿写运用 The children came back home， . 孩子们回到家，又累又困。,tired and sleepy,互动探究,Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。,look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 look up向上看；查寻，查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人；钦佩某人 look into调查；审查 look through浏览；仔细查看 look on观看，旁观,重点词汇,(1)We all look up to the
14、 scientist Tu Youyou. 我们都非常崇拜科学家屠呦呦。 (2)Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked. 他遭人袭击时，路人只在一边袖手旁观。 (3)By no means should we look down those who are less lucky in life than we are. 我们决不应该瞧不起那些在生活上比我们不幸的人。,on/upon,(4)I often look the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在
15、词典或者网上查阅我不认识的单词。 (5)It is reported that the police will soon look the case. 据报道，警察很快会调查这个事件。,up,into,If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb. 如果“group”这个词指的是不同的成员，用复数动词。,refer to查阅；参考；说起，提到，谈到；涉及 refer to.as.把称作 refer.to.将送交给,(1)If you dont know the words meaning，you can refe
16、r to the dictionary. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，可以查词典。 (2)The woman promised that she wouldnt refer to the matter again. 这个女人答应以后不再提及这件事情了。 (3)You should refer this matter our teacher for a decision. 你应该把这个问题交给我们的老师做决定。,to,单句改错 (4)Are you the very person referring to at the meeting?,referred,By chance I came acr
17、oss an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章,她是一名妇科专家。,(1)by chance碰巧；凑巧 by accident碰巧 on purpose故意地，有意地 by design故意地 (2)come across (偶然)遇见 come out出版；开花 come about发生 come up出现；被提出 come up with提出；想出,(1)She has a mental toughness that did not
18、 come about by chance. 她有一种顽强的意志力，那并非偶然存在的。 (2)Im sorry，but I didnt break your cup on purpose. 对不起，但我不是故意打破你的杯子的。 (3)She came across some old photos in the case. 她在箱子里偶然翻到了一些老照片。,(4)When will the matter for discussion? 这件事什么时候会被提出来讨论？ (5)She a new suggestion to solve the problem as well. 她也提出了一种能解决这
19、个问题的新建议。,come up,came up with,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,(1)intend vt.计划；打算 be intended for专门为准备/打算 be intended to do sth. 专门为做某事而设计的；旨在做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事
20、(2)intention n.用意；目的；意图,(1)You write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend. 你写了关于某人不好的信息，打算发送给一个朋友。(2017天津) (2)His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries. 他的访问旨在增进两国间的关系。 (3)The man intended his son (be) a doctor in the future. 这个人打算让他儿子将来当医生。 (4)Th
21、e program was set up with an (intend) of helping those in need. 设立这个项目是为了帮助处于困境中的人们。,to be,intention,高级表达 (5)The book is intended for little children.It is popular with us. The book is popular with us. (用定语从句) The book is popular with us. (用非谓语动词),which/that is intended for little children,intended
22、for little children,What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。,(1)consideration n.考虑；体谅 take.into consideration把考虑在内 under consideration在考虑中 (2)considerate adj.考虑周到的 It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很周到。 (3)consi
23、der v.考虑 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,(1)Before making a decision，he likes taking everything into consideration. 在做决定之前，他喜欢把所有事情都考虑在内。 (2)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of the date of the meeting. 迈克尔通知了我们会议的日期，想得真周到。 (3)My older sister is considering (change) her present job. 我姐姐正在考虑换一个工作。
24、,changing,一句多译 (4)据说，那个新计划正在考虑中。 It is said that the new plan .(consider) It is said that the new plan .(consideration),is being considered,is under consideration,There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could n
25、ot pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。,deliver vt.生(小孩儿)；接生；递送；发表(演说等) deliver a baby助产；接生 deliver a speech发表演说 be delivered of(give birth to)分娩，生 deliver sth. to sb. 把某物递送给某人,(1)His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newsp
26、apers. 他的父母总是让他为花园除草、扔垃圾以及送报纸。 (2)The man who is delivering a speech now is my father. 现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。 (3)Would you please deliver my message your mother？ 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？,to,一句多译 (4)她生下了一个健康的男婴。 She a healthy baby boy.(birth) She a healthy baby boy.(deliver),gave birth to,was delivered of,I discover
27、ed that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. 我发现林巧稚把一生都奉献给了病人，而她自己却选择了独身。,(1)devote.to (doing) sth. 献身于 devote oneself to.献身于；致力于；专心于 be devoted to致力于，献身于；忠诚于 (2)devotion n.奉献,(1)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to s
28、omething that is meaningful. 我觉得我被给了第二次生命来献身于有意义的事情。(2017天津) (2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild homes. 邻居们把空闲时间都用于帮助别人重建家园。 (3)She got the prize for her (devote) to the poor children. 她因为对贫困儿童的奉献获得了这个奖。,helping,devotion,高级表达 (4)The woman devotes herself to the research，so
29、 she has little time to go home. ，the woman has little time to go home. (用过去分词短语作状语) ，the woman has little time to go home. (用现在分词短语作状语),Devoted to the research,Devoting herself to the research,Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？,carry
30、 on进行；继续；坚持 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry out履行，实施，执行 carry through帮助渡过难关；成功完成,(1)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。 (2)Youll have an accident if you carry on (drive) like that. 如果你继续那样开车的话
31、会出事故的。 (3)He was very excited when he went to carry the secret task. 他去执行这个秘密任务时非常兴奋。 (4)Its a difficult job but he is the person to carry it . 工作很艰难，但是他设法完成了。,driving,out,through,经典句式,Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her i
32、nto medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。,本句中的强调句it was.that.强调了宾语从句的主语。该强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。强调人时，that可用who代替，其余情况一律用that。强调主语时，that/who从句中的谓语动词应该与被强调的主语的单复数保持一致。,(1)It was in the park that I met the young foreigner. 是在公园里我遇到了那个年轻的外国人。 (2)It was what you said that made your mother ang
33、ry. 是你说的话让你妈妈生气了。 (3)It was your older brother was more careful than Lucy. 是你的哥哥比露西更细心。,that/who,单句改错 (4)It is in the morning when the old man often does some walking. (5)It was the girls that was praised by the head teacher at the class meeting.,that,were,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.The hostess was (consider) a
34、nd she had got everything ready for the guests. 2.Rough seas caused much (sick) among the passengers. 3.The young man drove the injured to the hospital out of (kind). 4.The old woman looks upon those who behave badly in public. 5.The girl (refer) to in his speech was an excellent player. 6.She came
35、some old photos under the bed while doing some cleaning.,considerate,sickness,kindness,down,referred,across,7.The film, (intend) for adults，was a big hit in 2018. 8.The young man will have the goods (deliver) tomorrow. 9.They carried on (help) him；as a result，their efforts carried him . 10.It was in
36、 the zoo she spotted the bag and picked it up.,intended,delivered,helping,through,that,.完成句子 1.这个俱乐部的成立到底是在什么时候？that the club was set up? 2.他不知道该谈论什么。 He doesnt know . 3.直到老师回来他们才离开学校。the teacher came back.,When was it,what to talk about,They didnt leave the school until,4.她似乎对他们在讨论的话题不感兴趣。she was n
37、ot interested in the topic they were talking about. 5.他突然想到他们在捉弄他。they were playing a trick on him.,It seemed that,It hit him that,.课文短文改错 I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi on chance.One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught
38、 my eye.Then I do some research by raising some question about her.Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.,an,by,explaining,did,questions,determination,And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration.She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.I was excited and wanted to carry her career.,what,late, on,
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