1、Unit 24 Society,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.abundant adj.大量的;丰富的 abundance n.丰富 高考佳句 The Internet has made data abundant,all-present and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition. 互联网使得数据丰富、全面,更有价值,改变了数据和竞争的性质。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇) abundant evidence/kindness大量证据/善行 be abundant in富于,很丰富 an abundan
2、ce of丰富的,许多的 in abundance大量,富裕,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are abundance.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) This area of France has an (abundant) of safe beaches and a pleasing climate. Ahmed reminded me of the (abundant) kindness in the world.
3、 写作升级 This kind of fruit has rich vitamins. 满分表达This kind of fruit vitamins.,in,abundance,abundant,is abundant in,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.accumulate v.积累;逐渐增加 accumulation n.积累 高考佳句 As we accumulated more devices,however,we didnt throw out our old ones. 然而,随着我们积累了更多设备,我们并未扔掉旧设备。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) accumulate a
4、 fortune 积累一笔财富 accumulate to逐渐增加到 accumulation of wealth/money/knowledge/memories.财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 After all,isnt (accumulate) memories a way of preserving the past? By investing wisely he accumulated fortune. Her mean fathers only interest was the_ (accumulate) of money. Otherwi
5、se,it is very difficult (accumulate) stamps around the topic.,accumulating,a,accumulation,to accumulate,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.burden n.重担,负担 v.使担负 高考佳句 We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. 众所周知,给家供暖将持续是家庭预算的重要负担。 to be a burden to/on
6、 sb/sth是某人/物的负担 to bear/ease/share the burden承受/减轻/分担重担 place a burden on sb给负担 burden sb/oneself with.装载;使某人负担 be burdened with.负担;为所累,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Buying a house often places a large financial burden_ young couples. The girl is only fifteen years old,but she has to be burdened_ her family.
7、 完成句子 The developing countries_ an enormous financial debt. 发展中国家承受着大量经济债务的负担。,on,with,bear the burden of,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的 教材原句.sleep on the street or in vacant buildings. 睡在大街上或者空置的大楼里 vacant seats空座位 a vacant expression茫然若失的表情 完成句子 There were many in the theatre. 剧院里
8、有许多空座位。 He stared into space on his face. 他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。,vacant seats,with a vacant expression,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.feast n.(宗教的)节日;盛宴,宴会 vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴) 高考佳句 Before the bridge was built,squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast fo
9、r the squirrels. 桥建成之前,松鼠得避开往返公园广场办公楼的交通,办公人员在那儿为松鼠摆放了坚果美味。 a feast for 的盛宴 feast ones eyes on 尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等) feast on sth尽情享用某物 单句语法填空 We feasted chicken and roast potatoes. Our reporter feasted his eyes the beautiful scene of Venice.,on,on,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.elect vt.选举,推选 adj.选中的;选出的 election n.选举,推
10、选(尤指从政) elective adj.选举的,由选举产生的;选修的 elector n.选民,有选举权的人 高考佳句 Students should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.学生应该与父母或其照顾者一起阅读清单,并选择他们想做的两项活动。(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇) elect sb to be.选举某人担任 elect sb as.推选某人为 elect to do sth选择/决定做,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析 (1)e
11、lect“选举”,指通过正式方式选择,后接人及所任职位。 (2)select“挑选”,指在同类的许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。 单句语法填空 They elected Mr Johnson (be) their representative. It was a big surprise to many people that Trump was elected_ the president of the USA. (select) something around you that you share with the other person.,to be,as,Select
12、,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.undertake vt.负责,着手做,从事;承担;承诺,答应 高考佳句 Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.Miranda承担着对它们所有的回顾。 undertake sth从事/承担某事 undertake to do.答应做 undertake that.答应,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us the task or not. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。
13、 To do so,it should help to understand_ volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. 这样做,就应该帮着理解人们为什么会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。,if/whether you undertake,why people undertake,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,e into being 形成,存在,出现;产生 高考佳句 As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city
14、,the dance known as the tango (探戈舞) came into being. 当那些不快乐的新来者在那个城市的贫穷地区混合到一起,为人们所知的探戈舞便形成了。 come into focus明白易懂,轮廓明显 come into effect生效 come into contact with与接触 come into existence存在 come into fashion流行起来 come into power执政 come into service开始应用 come into sight/view出现,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 When thos
15、e birds came near,their colours . 当那些鸟靠近时,它们的颜色清晰了。 We walked and walked,and the sea _ in the end. 我们走啊走,终于看到了大海。 After the war,this party . 那次战争后,这个政党开始执政。 These and other measures should _ in 1985. 这些和其他的一些措施本该在1985年就生效的。,came into focus,came into sight/view,came into power,have come into effect,-
16、16-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.show off 炫耀,夸耀;卖弄;显示 高考佳句Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. 迈克正试图通过用他的彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙来炫耀他的才华。 show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物 show sb the door逐客,要某人离开 show sb around a place带领某人参观某地 show up到场,露面;变得明显,显现出来;使人难堪,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,用含s
17、how的短语的恰当形式填空 A new hotel is looking for workers.They need three hundred new workers.But over 4,000 people showed .(2018上海卷,听力) Before you start to work,Ill show you the factory. We supported each other financially and by showing _ at events.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) When her dinner partner showed ,she also
18、pulled up a chair.(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),up,around,up,up,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.knock into sb撞上某人 教材原句 .I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road! 我差点撞上过马路的某人! knock about/around闲逛,漫游 knock down撞倒;打倒;拆除 knock at(on)敲门(窗) knock against撞击,偶然遇见 knock off减价;中断 knock over撞翻,撞倒,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 A child w
19、as in hospital last night after being knocked_ by a car. Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked the classroom door.(2017全国卷,完形填空) Mike knocked a girl while walking in the park.,down,at,into,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into differ
20、ent countries currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.(Page 34)有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。 in the hope that.句型 (1)in the hope that.表示“希望”。that引导的是一个同位语从句,此处它可用hoping that.代替。 (2)类似地,in the belief that.表示“相信”等。 (3)hope for sth希望,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 He fears the worst,bu
21、t hopes the best.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) Ann intended to ring her up again the hope that she didnt change her mind. 写作升级 The Jones moved to rural China,hoping to live a simple life. 满分表达 The Jones moved to rural China_ they could live a simple life.,for,in,in the hope that,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.Thus,the circle
22、goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.(Page 34)这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。 比较级叠用句型 (1)比较级叠用表示“越来越”。 (2)加more构成的比较级,只需要重复使用more,形容词或副词本身则不需要重复。,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Mrs Jones found that her ten-year-old son was(considerate). 琼斯夫人发现她十岁的儿子越来越善解人意了。 Once that happened,I just kept pushing my st
23、udying(far) back in my day. 一旦那样的事发生,我只是不断地把我的学习推得越来越晚。(2018浙江卷,完形填空),more and more considerate,further and further,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.Not increased happiness,but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.(Page 34)(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更
24、少了。 not.but.句型 (1)此处的not.but.“不是而是”,表示取舍关系,常连接主语、表语和宾语。 (2)当not.but.连接句子主语时,谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定人称和数。 (3)but在此结构中是一个介词,它还常用作并列连词,表示转折,连接并列句。,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 We are therefore talking about adapting to a new standard, to a constantly shifting set of conditions. 因此,我们不是在谈论适应新的标准,而是适应一套不断变化的条件。(2017江苏卷,阅
25、读理解D篇) Do you know it is your toilet your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? 你知道不是你的厕所而是你厨房的海绵比其他任何东西都带有更多的细菌吗?,not,but,not,but,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Not his sister but his two cousins (go) to Hainan Island,and have never been seen. 写作升级 Strictly speaking,thats a grammar
26、 book,not a dictionary. 满分表达 Strictly speaking,thats a dictionary _ a grammar book.,have gone,not,but,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.As a society,its high time that we took these issues more seriously.(Page 34)作为一个社会来说,是我们该更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。 Its(high/about)time that.句型 (1)Its(high/about)time that.“早该做某事了;是做某事的时间了”。
27、 (2)在that从句中,谓语动词应用过去时态。 (3)在Its time后跟名词时,应用Its time for+n.结构。 (4)也常用结构Its time(for sb)to do sth表示“该是某人做某事的时候了”。,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 With your skills improving,its time that you_ your teammates,which excites you most. 随着你技能的提高,该是你和队友进行比赛的时候了,这会最让你兴奋。(2017全国卷,书面表达) Its high time that the government
28、to stop such things from happening again. 该是政府采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生的时候了。 写作升级 Its time for you to concentrate on your study. 满分表达 Its time your study.,had competitions with,took measures,that you concentrated on,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.Id rather you didnt bite your fingernails in front of me.(Page 35)我宁愿你不在我面前咬你的
29、手指甲。 Id rather that.句型 (1)Id rather that.句型表示“我宁愿”。 (2)该句型后面的从句应用虚拟语气,表示现在或将来情况时从句用过去时,表示过去情况时从句则应用过去完成时。,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 They would rather that they (hide) in the cave last Sunday when it was raining. Id rather that our Chinese teacher (tell)us more interesting stories in tomorrows class. You
30、 are only one person,and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or (mess) up with your purpose.(2016浙江卷,六选五),had hidden,told,mess,-31-,1.All the people felt very angry with the they got and they demanded that they should be treated .(equal) 2.Some schools will have to m
31、ake (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 3.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed in 2007.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) 4.Material wealth doesnt equal (spirit) wealth. 5.Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condi
32、tion, rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.(2018北京卷,七选五),inequality,equally,adjustments,up,spiritual,but,-32-,6.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and(abundance) building types.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) 7.Susan insisted I take a taxi and said that she woul
33、d pay for it. 8.Forgotten something?I can keep an eye your kids if you want to go and get it. 9.But long it takes,the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇) 10.The boy left home for the reason that his suggestion that his dad give him raise
34、in his monthly pocket money was rejected.,abundant,should,on,however,a,-33-,1.Local government selection will take place in May.Anyone who has the rights to vote can make his/her own decision who will be the governor.2.Few hotels are empty during this season.Therefore,its very difficult for you to f
35、ind one to stay in.3.Could you please keep eye on my baby while I am away to do the shopping?4.Two months after they broke up,Toms parents made out and the whole family now enjoy themselves together.,selectionelection emptyvacant keep后加上an outup,-34-,5.Mr Green was surprised to find his house break
36、into.Fortunately,nothing was stolen.6.Every afternoon we can see an old beggar in rag at the school gate who I often give away some money to.7.Being a capable manager,Mr White is burden with many a task in his company.8.When I arrived,I found Tom was feasting roasted duck and green peas alone.,break
37、broken ragrags burdenburdened feasting后加上on,-35-,9.Fruit and vegetables grew in abundant on the island.10.The chemical industry undertakes most responsibility of the local pollution accidents.,abundantabundance offor,-36-,完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.戴维是给我留下印象最为深刻的人,为了减轻家庭负担,使未来生活更好,他年仅十八岁便自愿承担了最艰苦的工
38、作。 David,who is the person that impresses me most, the toughest task,the family and be better off in the future when he was only eighteen years old. 2.戴维在一家大公司工作,在那儿他积累了丰富的经验,并坚持认为员工在公司的发展中起着重要的作用。 David worked in a large company and insisted that it was employees that played an important role in th
39、e development of the company.,was voluntary to undertake,to relieve the burden of,where he accumulated abundant experience,-37-,3.因此,职位出现空缺时,将一切考虑在内,他被选为公司的副总。 Consequently,when there was a vacant post, ,the company elected him vice-president of the company. 4.他在他的演讲中提到:到公司做出调整、密切关注员工发展的时候了。 In his
40、address,David said that the company made adjustments and the development of the staff.,taking all things into account,its high time that,kept an eye on,-38-,连句成文 David,who is the person that impresses me most,was voluntary to undertake the toughest task to relieve the burden of the family and be bet
41、ter off in the future when he was only eighteen years old. David worked in a large company where he accumulated abundant experience and insisted that it was employees that played an important role in the development of the company.Consequently,when there was a vacant post,taking all things into account,the company elected him vice-president of the company. In his address,David said that it was high time that the company made adjustments and kept an eye on the development of the staff.Of course,he contributed a lot to the development of his company.,
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