1、Unit 13 People,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 strength n. 长处,优势 weakness n. 弱点,缺陷 gain vt. 获得;增加 phrase n. 短语,词组 concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等) previous adj. 以前的;过去的 lawyer n. 律师 senior adj. 高级的 physicist n. 物理学家 sunglasses n. 墨镜 uniform n. 制服 facial adj. 面部的,-3-,expression n. 表情;词语 connection n. 联系;连接 emergency n.
2、紧急情况 gifted adj. 有天赋的 accurately adv. 精确地,准确地 predict vt. 预言;预测 deserve vt. 应得,值得 failure n. 失败 thus adv. 因此;如此 possibility n. 可能性 disability n. 残疾,无能力 lightning n. 闪电 clerk n. 职员 athletic adj. 喜爱运动的,-4-,independent adj. 独立的 neat adj. 整洁的 selfish adj. 自私的 sharp adj. 锋利的,尖的;敏锐的 desire n. 欲望,渴望 satisf
3、action n. 满意,满足 harvest n. 收获 biology n. 生物学 kindness n. 和善,亲切 requirement n. 要求 airline n. 航空公司 aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 assistant n. 助手,助理,-5-,poet n. 诗人 tear n. 眼泪 cheek n. 脸颊 hug n. 拥抱 upset adj. 不安的, 不快的 fault n. 错误;缺点 thunder n. 雷声 wool n. 羊毛 pine n. 松树 seed n. 种子 bleed vi. 流血 broken ad
4、j. 破的;断的 relief n. 宽慰;减轻,-6-,shelter vi. 躲避 scholar n. 学者 bench n. 长凳 housewife n. 家庭主妇 allergic adj. 过敏的 anxiety n. 忧虑,担心 revision n. 复习 oral n. 口头的,口述的 straw n. 稻草;麦秆 glare vi. 怒视,瞪 section n. 部分 literary adj. 喜爱文学的 glance vi. 瞥一眼,-7-,steam n. 蒸汽 confirm v. 证实 librarian n. 图书馆管理员 file n. 文件;档案 sig
5、h vi. 叹息,叹气 grateful adj. 感激的,感谢的 guilty adj. 有罪的;不安的 alike adj. 相像的 shortcoming n. 缺点;短处 account n. (银行)账户 button n. 钮扣,-8-,parrot n. 鹦鹉 cage n. 笼子 judge vt. 评判 part-time adv. 部分时间地 chew vt. 咀嚼 lap n. (人坐着时的)大腿部 devote vt. 专心致志于,献身于,salty adj. 咸的;含盐的 devotion n. 奉献 forever adv. 永远,-9-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅
6、assessment n. 评估 self-assessment n. 自我评估 appropriately adv. 适当地 passive adj. 被动的,消极的 positive adj. 积极的 associate vt. 联想,联系 mental adj. 内心的;精神病的 beard n. 胡须 moustache n. 长在上嘴唇上的小胡子 heel n. 鞋跟 sleeve n. 衣服袖子 chain n. 链条;一连串的事物,-10-,aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 pray vi. 售票员 butcher n. 屠夫,肉商 characteristic n. 特点,
7、特性,-11-,pineapple n. 菠萝 peach n. 桃子 translator n. 翻译员 tutor n. 导师;家庭教师 squirrel n. 松鼠 sparrow n. 麻雀 postcode n. 邮政编码 astronomy n. 天文学 claw n. (动物或鸟的)爪子 yoghurt n. 酸奶;酸乳酪 honey n. 蜂蜜,-12-,satellite n. 卫星,人造卫星 wrinkle n. 皱纹 forehead n. 额,前额 block n. 大厦;街区 carrot n. 胡萝卜 pea n. 豌豆 companion n. 同伴;伴侣,-13
8、-,语用规律归纳 1.以“-bility”结尾的名词 (1)possibility 可能性 (2)probability 可能性 (3)responsibility 责任 (4)reliability 可靠性 (5)acceptability 可接受性 (6)flexibility 灵活性 (7)capability 能力;才能;性能 (8)disability 残疾 (9)ability 能力,-14-,2.“完全地”多种表达法 (1)entirely (2)completely (3)fully (4)wholly (5)absolutely (6)altogether,3.表示观点态度的
9、形容词 (1)passive 被动的;消极的 (2)positive 积极的;肯定的 (3)negative否定的 (4)supportive 支持的 (5)oppositive 反对的,-15-,(6)neutral 中立的 (7)objective客观的 (8)subjective 主观的 (9)indifferent漠不关心的 (10)optimistic乐观的 (11)pessimistic 悲观的 (12)critical批判的 (13)favorable 赞成的 (14)suspicious怀疑的 (15)doubtful 怀疑的,-16-,构织连脉词族 1.strength n.
10、 长处,优势strengthen vt. 增强,加强 2.weak adj. 弱的weakly adv. 弱地weakness n. 弱点,缺陷 3.accurate adj. 准确的,精确的accurately adv. 准确地,精确地accuracy n. 正确;准确;精确性 4.predict vt. 预言,预测prediction n. 预言,预测predictive adj. 预言性的,成为前兆的predictable adj. 可预言的 5.describe vt. 描述description n. 描述 6.fail vi. 失败failure n. 失败 7.possible
11、adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性 8.person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 就个人而言,亲自地personality n. 个性,性格,-17-,9.athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. 喜爱运动的athletically adv. 强壮地;似运动家地;行动敏捷地 10.satisfy vt. 使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfactory adj. 满意的satisfied adj. 对感到满意的satisfying adj. 使人满意的 11.rel
12、ief n. 减轻,宽慰relieve vt. 减轻,安慰,救济 12.guilty adj. 有罪的,不安的;内疚的guiltily adv. 有罪地,不安地;内疚地guilt n. 有罪,内疚 13.devote vt. 献身于,专心致志于devotion n. 奉献devoted adj. 投入的;深爱的 14.associate vt. 联想,联系association n. 联想;协会;联盟 联合associated adj. 有关联的;联合的 15.express vt. 表达;快递邮寄expression n. 表情;词语,-18-,语境活用 1.Jack is a selfis
13、h(自私的) person who thinks of himself all the time,and it is his greatest shortcoming(缺点). 2.Its wise that you accept the possibility(可能性) that failing to meet these requirements(要求) will not be admitted to the university. 3.To Davids fathers relief (宽慰),David kept calm facing the emergency(紧急情况). 4.H
14、is previous(以前的) working experience is without doubt beneficial to his new job,and it also helps to bring satisfaction(满意) to his boss. 5.The article described accurately (accurate) the Party member who was always devoted to helping (help) those in need.,-19-,1.draw up 起草 2.concentrate on 集中注意力于 3.e
15、nd up doing 结果做 4.devote. to .把奉献给 5. to ones relief 令人感到宽慰的是 e up with 想出 7.separate from 和分开 8.in terms of 就而言 9.cant help doing sth 禁不住要做某事 10.accuse sb of sth 以某事指责某人,-20-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.Devoted to his research,this scientist always stayed up too late. 2.You could end up running this company if
16、 you play your cards right. 3.She gave up German in order to concentrate on her French. 4.Its a good idea that you draw up a list of what you should do in the day. 5.This patient should be separated from the others.,-21-,语用规律归纳 1.仅用“-ing形式”的短语 (1)generally speaking 一般来说 (2)shortly speaking 简而言之 (3)f
17、rankly speaking 坦白地说 (4)strictly speaking 严格地说 (5)judging from/by 由来判断 (6)considering that 考虑到 (7)according to 根据,-22-,2.account的常用搭配 (1)account for 占比例;作出解释;说明(原因等);是原因;导致 (2)on account of 因为;由于 (3)on no account 决不(放在句首时,句子部分倒装) (4)take.into account 考虑 (5)take account of 考虑到;顾及 (6)keep an account o
18、f 记录;记载,-23-,领悟教材语境 1.At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(Page 8) 在职场上,一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。 考点提炼Its.that.强调句。 2.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(Page 9) 人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受
19、新思想,并对生活持积极态度。 考点提炼主语从句的用法。,-24-,3.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ.(Page 9) 这类研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。 考点提炼A is as.,if not.than B.表示“即使A不比B更,也至少与其同样。 4.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(Page 11) 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 考点提
20、炼Sb dislikes it when.某人不喜欢 5.If anything,it made me even angrier.(Page 14) 如果说有什么不同的话,只会平添我几分怒气。 考点提炼if anything的用法。,-25-,高考写作情景 1.是公园里的那些美丽的花吸引了许多游客。 Its those beautiful flowers in the park that attract a lot of tourists. 2.人们普遍认为经常性锻炼有益于健康。 Its generally believed that working out regularly is good
21、 for our health. 3.即使这首歌不比那首歌流行,也至少和它同样流行。 This song is as popular,if not more popular than that one. 4.我不喜欢他拿我开玩笑。 I dislike it when he plays jokes on me. 5.他的状况,如果有变化的话,比早上更糟。 His condition was,if anything,worse than in the morning.,-26-,话题与语法填空 1.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,yo
22、ur EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovey,2.who invented the term EQ,gives the following 3.description(describe):At work,it is IQ 4.that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.Supported(support)by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when pre
23、dicting someones future success,their character,might actually matter more than their IQ.,-27-,EQ is as important,if not 6.more important(important) than IQ.7.To get(get)ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means 8.getting(get)on with other people and being able to understand and reac
24、t 9.to situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQthe higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,10.and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.,-28-,-29-,
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