1、Section Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、完成句子1.Dont let a small disagreement ( 毁坏) your friendship. 答案 ruin2.By the time he got to the school,the first class (开始). 答案 had begun3.He asked me (出了什么问题) with me. 答案 what was the matter二、单句改错1.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.答案 去掉 been2.Jason said he ha
2、d been born on April 25,1987 in a small village.答案 had beenwas3.The teacher asked the students that they were interested in English.答案 thatif/whether4.He asked me whether was I a Party member or a League member.答案 was II was5.Id like to know when he had begun to learn Chinese.答案 had begunbegan三、将下列直
3、接引语变为间接引语1.“Do you study English or French?” she asked.She asked . 答案 whether I studied English or French2.He asked,“How are you getting along with your school life?”He asked . 答案 how I was getting along with my school life3.“Dont waste time on the useless things,” said Mary.Mary told me . 答案 not to
4、 waste time on the useless things4.I said to him,“I lost my money last night.”I told him that . 答案 I had lost my money the night before5.She said,“Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago,Mr.Li?”She asked Mr.Li . 答案 whether he had met that man at the station two hours before四、阅读理解The earth
5、quake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11,2011,created a tsunami(海啸) wave ten metres high.The water washed away boats,cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo.Scientists recorded the magnitude of the earthquake at 8.9.The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth l
6、argest earthquake since 1900.The largest,with a 9.5 magnitude,shook Chile in 1960.The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu(本州岛),Japans main island.It was centred under the sea about one hundred and thirty kilometres east of Sendai(仙台).The tsunami washed away the whole neighbourhoods in Sendai.
7、Many places caught big fires.The quake happened about three hundred and seventy kilometres northeast of Tokyo.It shook buildings in the capital,halting(使停止) all train and subway traffic and leaving many people unable to get home.But whats worse is nuclear power station explosion.Japans Nuclear and I
8、ndustrial Safety Agency(JNISA) has confirmed that an explosion occurred on Monday and there have been a total of four explosions at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant(福岛核电站) since it was damaged in last Fridays massive quake and tsunami.“We are making every effort to prevent the nuclear leak(泄露) fr
9、om spreading.”Up to April 10,2011,the disaster has caused more than 13,000 deaths.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The earthquake on March 11,2011 is the strongest one in Japanese history.B.The earthquake occurred under the earth of Tokyo.C.The fires destroyed a lot of buildings and tra
10、nsportation.D.People in Tokyo can go home as usual after the earthquake.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11,2011.”可知选 A 项。根据第三段中的“The quake happened about three hundred and seventy kilometres northeast of Tokyo.”可知 B 项错误。文章并未提及 C 项中的内容,故排除 C 项。根据第三段
11、中的“.many people unable to get home.”可知 D 项错误。2.According to the second paragraph,what is the meaning of the underlined word “magnitude”?A.深度 B.震级C.范围 D.时间答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文很容易推断出选 B 项。3.What damage did the tsunami cause to Sendai?A.Slight. B.Positive.C.Destructive. D.Energetic.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Th
12、e tsunami washed away the whole neighbourhoods in Sendai.”可知海啸对仙台造成的损失是“毁灭性的”,故选 C 项。slight“轻微的 ”;positive“积极的”;energetic“有活力的”。4.What is the worst influence of the earthquake?A.Tsunami waves. B.Fires.C.The traffic interruption. D.The nuclear leak.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“.whats worse is nuclear power st
13、ation explosion.”可知选 D 项。五、完形填空In 1989,an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder,a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,only to 1 that the building was 2 . After the unforgetta
14、ble shock,he 3 the promise he had made to his son,“No matter 4 happens,Ill always be there for you!”And tears began to 5 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 6 to his son.He rushed there and started digging 7 the ruins. As he was digging,other hel
15、pless parents arrived,saying,“Its too 8 !They re all dead! 9 ,face reality.Theres nothing you can do!”To each parent he responded with one 10 ,“Are you going to help me now?”No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son,stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know
16、 11 himself,“Is my boy 12 or is he dead?”He dug for 8 hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.Then,in the 38th hour,he 13 back a large stone and heard his sons 14 .He screamed his sons name,“ARMAND!”He heard back,“Dad,its me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive,you woul
17、d 15 me and 16 you saved me,theyd be saved.You promised,No matter what happens,Ill always be there for you!You did it,Dad!” “Whats going on there?”the father asked.“There are 14 of us left 17 33,Dad.Were scared, 18 ,thirsty and thankful youre here.When the building collapsed,it made a 19 ,and it sav
18、ed us.” “Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first, 20 I know youll get me!No matter what happens,I know youll always be there for me!” 1.A.know B.discoverC.think D.realize答案 B解析 only to do sth.表示“ 结果却 ,不料”,作结果状语,表示该结果在意料之外。 discover 指在表面上就能“发现”,符合语境。realize 指在脑海里经过思考“认识到”。2.A.as flat as a
19、pancake B.as high as a mountainC.as strong as an ox D.as weak as a kitten答案 A解析 地震过后,建筑物被夷为平地,因此用 as flat as a pancake。3.A.memorized B.forgotC.kept D.remembered答案 D解析 此时,父亲记起了他曾对儿子许下的诺言,故用 remember。memorize“ 背过,记住”,forget“忘记”,keep“遵守 ,履行”, 都不符合语境。4.A.what B.howC.which D.who答案 A解析 此处意为“无论发生什么”,故用 wha
20、t。5.A.fill B.flowC.come D.follow答案 A解析 泪水涌入眼眶。tears 作主语表示“流泪”时,可用 tears fill ones eyes 和 tears come into ones eyes,只有 A 项符合。6.A.picture B.promiseC.present D.warning答案 B解析 他不停地想起他对儿子许下的诺言。promise“诺言,承诺”。7.A.for B.throughC.out D.into答案 B解析 父亲开始在废墟里挖掘。dig through 表示“在里挖掘”。8.A.dark B.earlyC.thick D.late
21、答案 D解析 其他的父母都认为“为时已晚”。9.A.Come out B.Come againC.Come on D.Come off答案 C解析 其他家长劝他放弃努力,面对现实。come on 可表示制止一种不合适的行为,放弃一种态度,主要用于祈使语气。10.A.word B.soundC.row D.line答案 D解析 后面父亲对他们说的是一句话,因此用 one line“一句话”。11.A.for B.ofC.by D.to答案 A解析 父亲想要亲自弄清楚儿子是生是死。for oneself 表示“独自,亲自”,符合语境。of oneself“自行地,自动地”;by oneself“单
22、独地”;to oneself“对自己”。12.A.lovely B.livingC.alive D.lively答案 C解析 alive 作表语表示“活着的”,其含义与 dead 对应。15 空前的 alive 也是提示。13.A.got B.ruinedC.sent D.pulled答案 D解析 pull“用力挪开 ,搬开”,符合语境。14.A.breath B.voiceC.noise D.tone答案 B解析 根据语境可知,父亲搬开了一块大石头后听到了儿子的“声音”。15.A.see B.saveC.visit D.miss答案 B解析 儿子坚信如果父亲活着就会来救他。16.A.when
23、 B.becauseC.even if D.though答案 A解析 此处意为“当你来救我,他们也会得救”。when 在此句中意为“当”。17.A.for B.behindC.out of D.over答案 C解析 out of 33 意为“33 人中”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的 left 没有任何联系,there are.left 是固定用法。18.A.excited B.happyC.hungry D.sad答案 C解析 根据前后与之并列的“害怕的”和“ 口渴的”可判断应用 hungry“饥饿的”。19.A.promise B.spaceC.room D.triangle答案 D解析
24、根据常识可知,房屋倒塌时会形成三角空隙。make room 和 make space 都表示“(有意识地) 腾出空间”。20.A.because B.thoughC.when D.even though答案 A解析 儿子说:“让其他小孩先出去,因为我知道你会救我的!”because 引导原因状语从句。六、语篇填空导学号 86964019There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by t
25、he medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3. (process) the food that we eat,t
26、o recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6. (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast fo
27、od 7. (be) full of fat and salt;by 8. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9. (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health. 答案 1.as 2.effects 3.to process 4.are removed 5.a 6.worse 7.is 8.eating 9.careful 10.which
浙公网安备33030202001339号