1、Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1 n询问；调查，探究v询问；调查2 n少量的人或物；一把(的量)3 vt.& vi.分割，(使)分开；撕开4 adj.每年的，一年一次的5 n接待员n接待vt.接待，接纳；收到.重点短语1 由构成2 把赶走，驱赶3 提出(建议，计划等)4 出现；调高(音量等)5 给某人接通(电话) ；使经历6 决定，选定7 推迟；使反感8 回电话9 填写(表格) ；消磨(时间)10 少数的，少量的11 分组，分解；分离12 写下，记下.重点句式1现在分词作状语Roads where cars can go very
2、fast are called motorways，freeways or expressways which country you live in.那些汽车能在上面飞驰的路被称作 motorways，freeways 或 expressways，具体的称呼则取决于你生活在哪个国家。2强调谓语Hmm，well，we students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生
3、们来参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。3as 引导原因状语从句I would like to put your visit off until then .我想把你们的参观推迟到那时，因为下周即将召开一年一次的交通会议。重点词汇1I can get her to call you back，or maybe I can deal with your enquiry?我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？归纳拓展 1call back 回电话call for 需要，要求call in 召回；叫来call off 取消call up 打电话；使
4、回忆起语境助记 1(1)Im waiting for someone to call me back with a price.我在等人回电话报价。(2)The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息唤起了她对童年的回忆。题组训练 1(1)Cars with serious faults have been by the manufacturers.Acalled back Bcalled inCcalled for Dcalled up(2)I have been promoted.This a celebrati
5、on.Acalls up Bcalls offCcalls for Dcalls back归纳拓展 2(1)enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究make an enquiry about sb./sth.询问、打听某人 /某事set up/hold/conduct an enquiry into sth.对进行调查(2)enquire(inquire) vt.& vi.打听，询问enquire about 打听，询问enquire into 调查，查究，查问语境助记 2(1)He made an enquiry about her study.他询问了她的学习情况。(2)It is
6、required that the government hold/conduct an enquiry into the incident.人们要求政府对该事件进行调查。题组训练 2(1)一句多译我给火车站打电话询问火车时间。(enquire)(enquiry)他们已对此事进行了调查。(enquire)(enquiry)(2)Local residents are calling for a public into the accident.Aopinion BenquiryCstatement Dadmission2Hmm，well，we do welcome students to vi
7、sit this centre，but you will have to fill in/out a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。归纳拓展 1fill in 填写( 表格) ；消磨(时间)；填满，塞满fill out 填写( 表格)fill up (with sth.)(用)装满be filled withbe full of 装满语境助记 1(1)Its not an easy task
8、to fill in/out a form for many people.对许多人来说填表不是一件容易的事。(2)He filled up the tank with oil and set off at once.他把邮箱装满油，接着就出发了。题组训练 1(1)一句多译屋子里满是烟。 (fill) (full)(2)Andrew became a member of a painting group but didnt ，so he gave up.Afill in Bfill outCfit in Dfill up归纳拓展 2decide on/upon 决定，选定decide agai
9、nst.决定不要decide to do sth.下决心做某事It is decided that.已经决定( 从句谓语动词常用“shoulddo” ，should 可以省略)语境助记 2(1)We felt that we must decide on something.我们感到必须做出某种决定。(2)In the end we decided against the house because it was too small.最后我们决定不要这栋房子，因为它太小了。(3)She decided to rent out a room to get extra income.为获得额外收入
10、她决定租出一个房间。(4)It was decided that the school (should) purchase new software.学校已经决定要购买新软件了。题组训练 2(1)不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。important matters too quickly.(2)How do you find Qingdao，Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have it for my next holiday.Adecided on Btried onCtaken on Dcarried on3We could split up int
11、o groups，and come at different times.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。归纳拓展split up 分组；(使)解散；分离；断绝关系split from/with sb.和某人断绝关系/ 分手；离开某人split away/off (from sth.)使(从 )脱离/ 分裂出去split on A (to B)(向 B)揭发 A语境助记(1)Lets split up now and meet again after school.让我们暂时分开放学后再集合。(2)She intends to split from the band at the end
12、 of the tour.她打算在巡回演出结束后离开乐队。(3)Dont worryhe wont split on us.别担心他不会出卖我们的。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空A rebel faction has split away the main group.It is reported that Jack and Anna split after eight years of marriage.(2)They into several groups in order to practice underwater survival techniques.Aset up Bspli
13、t upCturned up Dcame up4OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.好吧，我给你接通接待员，她会记下你的详细情况。归纳拓展put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；完成put off 推迟，推延；使反感put up 举起，抬起；建立；竖起；留宿put down 放下；镇压；取缔；记下，写下put away 收起来；储存；关押put on 穿上；运行；假装put in 放入；申请进入；把写进(信函、故事等)语境助记(1)The call has
14、been put through.电话打通了。(2)You have put your family through a lot recently.最近你使你的家人受苦了。(3)Nick was put through university with money left by his father.尼克靠父亲遗留下来的钱念完了大学。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空It was such a good book that I couldnt put it .Dont put what should be done today to tomorrow.We can put the work b
15、efore dark.I wanted to know if she could put me for a few days.Put clothes when you take them off.(2)At the last moment，Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.Aput up Bput inCput on Dput off经典句式Hmm，well，we do welcome students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill
16、in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。归纳拓展“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确 ”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用 It is/was.that/who.进行强调。注意：在祈使句中，do 表请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请
17、对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的 do 可译为“务必”等。语境助记(1)They do read English every morning.他们确实每天早晨读英语。(2)He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。(3)Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！题组训练(1)你到那儿后务必给我来信。when you get there.(强调谓语)(2)Jack said he would come and he come.Adoes BdidCdoing Ddone.
18、词形变换1I am writing to (enquiry) about your advertisement in the Times.2Only a (hand) of countries have carried out the regulations.3Companies publish (annually) reports to inform the public about the previous years activities.4In an office or hospital，the (reception) is the person whose job is to ans
19、wer the telephone.5Food production has already fallen behind the population (grow).选词填空put through，decide on，turn up，fill in，split up6Dont worry about the letterIm sure itll .7Were still trying to a place for our picnic.8We managed to the deal .9Did you know that John and Mary have ？10Can you help m
20、e to this application form?.完成句子11你今天看起来的确很漂亮。You nice today.12我愿意答应你的请求，但不能这么做。but am unable to do so.13如果我是你，我才不听他的建议。If I were you，I .14因为她身体不好，所以我独自到那里去了。，I went there alone.15你有可能作出一个错误的决定。to make a wrong decision.单项填空16I called you at 10：30 pm，but you didnt answer it.I my work and a bath.Awas
21、doing； had takenBhad done；had takenCwas doing；was takenDhad done；was taking17Pack the cake in a strong box，or it might get in the post.Asplashed Bsplit Ccrushed Dcrashed18Nowadays working women bear a lot more pressure them from families and careers.Aput on Bput down Cput aside Dput away19He has go
22、to Beijing for a holiday.Which of the following is wrong?Adecided onBdecided to Cmade a decision toDmade up his mind to20He spent at least as much time reading as you online yesterday.Ahad to chat Bdo chattingChad chatted Ddid chatting语法感知完成句子1Something unexpected (出现)，so he didnt come here.2We must
23、 work hard to (弥补) the lost time.3Would you please (照看) the baby while I am out?4Are you willing to (用车接我) at the school gate?5To be honest，I have (考虑) it，but I can t accept it.语法精析高考对动词及短语动词的考查主要包括：动词的意思，动词的词性、搭配，能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和短语动词。因此，同学们在平时的学习中一要注重积累，在使用中积累，归纳动词及短语动词的用法；二要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中理解动词
24、及短语动词的新含义。一、动词常与其他词类(多是介词和副词 )搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为短语动词。一般短语动词可分为以下几类：1动词介词这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。常见短语有：agree with 同意的意见，符合，一致；ask for 请求，询问；arrive at/in 到达；begin with 以开始；come from 来自； feel like 想要； fall behind 落在后面；fall off 掉下；get to 到达；get on上(车)。2动词副词这类结构中宾语放在副词之前、之后均可，但如果宾语为人称代词，则必须放在副词之前。如果宾语过长
25、，则应放在副词之后。常见短语有：eat up 吃光；find out 找出，查明；put off推迟；look out 当心；come out 出版；go off 走火，熄灭；keep out 使不进入。3动词副词介词这类结构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前。常见短语有：be fed up with 厌倦；catch up with 赶上；go on with 继续；get on with 与相处。4动词名词介词常见短语有：take care of 照料，照顾； make room for 给腾出地方；make friends with与交朋友；play a joke on 取笑某人；have
26、a look at 看一看；have a drink of 喝一点；say goodbye to 告别；告辞。5动词名词常见短语有：make sense 讲得通；make faces 做鬼脸；lose heart 灰心；lose weight 减肥；take action 采取行动； take care 当心。6动词介词名词常见短语有：bring.to an end 使结束；bring.under control 使在掌控下；keep.in mind 牢记；put.into effect 使生效；learn.by heart 用心学，牢记；take.by surprise 使吓一跳。二、我们在
27、使用短语动词时一般遵循以下规则：1在短语动词中，副词既可以置于宾语前，也可以置于宾语后。Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium.Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.弗莱明把霉在另一种细菌上做试验。注意 如果宾语是一个代词，它必须置于动词和副词之间。Fleming tried it out on other bacteria.弗莱明在其他细菌上进行试验。2短语动词后并不总是跟宾语。The operation will have to be put off because t
28、he patient is too weak.因为病人太虚弱了，所以手术不得不推迟了。Fleming did not give up.弗兰明没有放弃。3在由动词和介词构成的短语动词中，介词的宾语总是置于介词后。Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment.医生正在为新的治疗研究方案。Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.有时人们买那些他们不真正需要的药。4许多短语动词一词多义。例如， “make out”具有许多不同的含义，下面列举其中三种含义：能够
29、看清或听清I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在大雾里我几乎看不清任何东西。理解(仅用于否定句和疑问句中 )I cant make out what the article says.我不能理解这篇文章讲了些什么。谎称He made out that he was a famous doctor.他谎称自己是一位有名的医生。题组训练选词填空1The sound of the happy laughter (call for/call up) memories of his childhood.2This group of desi
30、gners (draw up/set up) a plan for the project of the company.3A good speaker is supposed to manage to (get across to/make sense to) the listeners what he means.4Today s children are raised in a way that is totally different from how their parents were (bring on/bring up)5I have (set out/set down) ev
31、erything that happened，as I remember it.高考链接1Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏，30)Afallen off Btaken off Cturned off Dleft off2Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江苏
32、，33)Again admission to Bkeep track ofCtake advantage of Dgive rise to3When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.(2016浙江， 12)Acarried away Bbroken downCcut off Dbrought up4Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on th
33、e subject.(2016天津，8)Agave voice to Bkept an eye onCturned a deaf ear to Dset foot on5The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015江苏，27)Aapply to Bcater forCappeal to Dhunt for6The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(2015江苏，29)
34、Await on Bfocus onCcount on Dcall on7There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北， 25)Aleaves out Bgoes againstClies in Dmakes up 8Body language can a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that yo
35、u are being defensive.(2015浙江，7)Atake away Bthrow awayCput away Dgive away9It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建，25)Alies in Baccounts forCconsists of Dgoes with10Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.I
36、ll go right away and .(2014江苏，30)Apay him back Bpay him offCput him away Dput him off答案精析基础自测.1.enquiry；enquire 2.handful 3.split 4.annual5receptionist；reception；receive.1.be made up of 2.drive.away e up with 4.turn up 5.put through 6.decide on/upon7put off 8.call back 9.fill in 10.a handful of11spl
37、it up 12.take down.1.depending on 2.do welcome 3.as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week要点探究重点词汇1题组训练 1(1)B 句意为：有严重故障的汽车已被制造商收回。 call in 召回，下令收回。(2)C 句意为：我升职了。 那值得庆祝一番。call for 需要。题组训练 2(1)I called the station to enquire about train times.I called the station to make an enquiry about
38、 train times.They have enquired into the affair.They have set up/hold/conduct an enquiry into the affair.(2)B 句意为：当地居民要求对此次事故进行公开调查。enquiry 调查，符合句意。opinion 意见；statement 陈述；admission 允许进入。2题组训练 1(1)The room was filled with smoke.The room was full of smoke.(2)C 句意为：安德鲁加入了绘画小组，但因不适应而退出了。fit in 适应，适合，符合
39、语境。fill in 填写；fill out 填写；fill up 装满。题组训练 2(1)Dont decide on(2)A 句意为：玛丽，你觉得青岛怎样？它是一座漂亮的海滨城市。我决定下个假期去那里度假。decide on 决定，选定，符合句意。try on 试穿(衣服)；take on 呈现；carry on 进行，继续。3(1) from up(2)B 句意为：为了练习水下生存技巧，他们分为几个小组。split up 分组，符合题意。set up 建立，建造；turn up 出现，到来；come up 走近，发生，发芽。4(1)down off through up away(2)B
40、 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在最后关头，汤姆决定添加一个新的角色以使故事看起来更真实。put up 举起，建立，提出，使升高；put in 放入，把写进(信函、故事等)；put on 穿上； put off 推迟。 经典句式(1)Do write to me(2)B 句意为：杰克说他要来，他果真来了。从前面动作发生的时间“said he would come”可知该动作是发生在过去，所以要用 did 来表示强调。当堂达标.1.enquire 2.handful 3.annual 4.receptionist5growth.6.turn up 7.decide on 8.put；through
41、9.split up 10.fill in.11.do look 12.I would like to answer your request 13.would not follow his advice 14.As she was not well15Its possible for you.16.D 考查时态。句意为：我昨晚十点半给你打电话，但是你没有接。我刚做完工作正在洗澡。do my work 发生在 take a bath 这一过去动作的过去，故用过去完成时；take a bath 为过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。17C 句意为：把蛋糕装在一个比较结实的盒子里，否则在邮寄中它可
42、能会被压坏。get crushed 被压坏，被压碎，符合句意。splash 溅，泼；split 裂开，分开；crash 坠毁。18A 四个选项中只有 put on“施加”可以与 pressure 搭配，故选 A。19A decide to domake a decision to domake up ones mind to do，意为“下决心做”，而 decide on 中 on 为介词，后面必须接名词或动名词作宾语。20D 此句补充完整为：He spent at least as much time reading as you spent chatting online yesterda
43、y.因为前面出现了一次 spent，为了避免重复，所以用 did 代替；spend 的用法是：spend time (in) doing sth.，所以选 D 项。语法专题语法感知1turned up 2.make up for 3.keep an eye on4pick me up 5.thought about语法精析题组训练1called up 2.drew up 3.get across to 4.brought up5set down高考链接1B 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。take off 成功，起飞，符合句意。fall off 跌落
44、，下降；turn off 关掉；leave off 停止(做)某事，戒掉，均不符合题意。2C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。take advantage of 利用，符合句意。gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of 与 保持联系；give rise to 引起，导致，均不符合题意。3C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人们感觉是与外界隔离了。carry away 带走，夺走；break down 抛锚，垮掉； cut off 切断，隔离； bring up 抚养，提出。 根据句意可知选 C。4A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。give voice to 意为“表达对的想法” ，符合语境。keep an eye on 照看，留意；turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻；set foo
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