1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,Period Three Task,写作专题,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.个人财产；拥有，具有 2. adj.多山的n.山 3. n.手段，方法 4. adj.原始的 5. vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 6. n.供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备v.加热,possession mountainous mountain,means,primitive,obtain,heating,heat,7. n.井，水井 8. n.容器；集装箱v.容纳 9. adj.麻烦的；讨厌的，棘手的n.
2、& v.麻烦 10. n.(通常指按周领的)工资,container,well,contain,troublesome,trouble,wage,.重点短语 1.further further越来越远 2.bring 养育，抚养；提出 3. to do.担负得起做 4.break 出故障；抛锚,and,up,afford,down,.重点句式 1.现在分词短语作后置定语 One of the major problems the children in this remote mountainous area is poverty. 住在这片偏远的山区的孩子们所面临的主要问题之一是贫困。 2.
3、as引导原因状语从句 However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome， the nearest town to repair it. 然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。,facing,living,as an engineer has to come from,3.不定式作后置定语 There is not enough money of more than one teacher in a village. 一个村子里没有足够的钱支付多名老师的工资。,to pay th
4、e wages,要点探究,possession n.(pl.)个人财产；拥有，具有,重点词汇,(1)be in possession of拥有(主语为人) be in the possession of (sb. )be in ones possession(某物)被(某人)所拥有 come into ones possession为某人所拥有 take possession of占有；拥有 (2)possess vt.拥有，占有 be possessed of具有；拥有,(1)He lost all his possessions in the fire. 他在火灾中失去了他的所有财产。 (
5、2)They are a big orchard. 他们拥有一个大果园。,in possession of,单项填空 (3)How did you the old valuable house? It used to be my uncle.He left it to me in his will. A.take possession of；in possession of B.take the possession of；in the possession of C.take possession of；in the possession of D.take the possession o
6、f；in possession of,解析,答案,解析 take possession of拥有，占有，为固定短语；第二空前的主语为物(it)，故应用in the possession of “被所拥有”。,Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them. 医疗是有限的，因为村子里没有医生和护士没有人有办法付给他们钱。,means n.(单复数同形)手段，方法 by all means尽一切办法，务必；(表示答应)当然可以 by me
7、ans of用办法；借助 by no means绝不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装),(1)Do you mind if I have a look? By all means. 我看一眼行吗？ 当然可以。 (2)We can express our feelings words. 我们可以用语言表达我们的情感。,by means of,易混辨析 means，method，manner，way,选词填空 means，method，manner，way (3)He always has his own to do things. (4)They will accomplish their
8、 new project by this . (5)They use modern of teaching. (6)Why are you talking in such a strange ?,way,means,methods,manner,单项填空 (7)By no means true that all English people know their own language well. A.is that B.that is C.is it D.it is,解析,答案,解析 句意为：所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言，这绝不是真的。by no means绝不，表否定意义，位于句首时
9、，句子用倒装结构；形式主语应用it，故选C。,However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. 然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。,break down出故障，抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康状况)垮掉；分解；划成部分(以便分析) break in破门而入；打断 break into破门而入 break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发 break
10、 away from脱离；打破陈规 break up关系破裂；破碎,(1)Plastic bags are difficult to break down. 塑料袋很难被分解。 (2)His house was broken into last night. 昨晚有人潜入了他家。 (3)After a fire in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被损坏。,broke out,单项填空 (4)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade be
11、tween them. A.make up B.use up C.turn down D.break down,解析,答案,解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。break down打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up编造，弥补，组成；use up用尽，用光；turn down拒绝，调低(音量或热度)。,However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it
12、. 然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。,as在句中引导原因状语从句。as用作连词，还可引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句等。 注意：在引导让步状语从句时，as从句要用倒装结构；though引导的从句可用倒装也可不用倒装；although引导的从句不倒装。,经典句式,(1)As you were out，I left a message for you. 因为你不在家，我给你留了纸条。 (2)As she grew older，she gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长，她的自信心增强了。 (3)They did .
13、他们是照着我要求的做的。,as I had asked,单项填空 (4)The girl may need some help she is new in this company. A.before B.as C.but D.while,解析,答案,解析 句意为：这个女孩是公司里新来的，所以可能需要帮助。as因为，引导原因状语从句。,达标检测,.单词拼写 1.The big fire destroyed nearly 250 acres of (原始的) forests. 2.By this ，he learns English more effectively. 3.Switzerland
14、 is a (多山的) country，in which lie many international organizations. 4.The ring is one of her most treasured . 5.Her is 300 dollars a week. 6.The economy has become a (棘手的) issue for the company.,primitive,means,possessions,wage,mountainous,troublesome,.选词填空,was brought up,because of,concentrate on,7.
15、He by his grandparents in the countryside. 8.They became homeless the unexpected natural disaster last year. 9.I cant my studies with all that noise going on. 10.Alice overslept this morning. ，she was late for work. 11.Unfortunately，my car on the way to the party.,broke down,As a result,.完成句子 12.The
16、 man (坐在后面的) is Mr Smith. 13.She didnt hear us come in (因为她睡着了). 14.The two girls (年龄一样大). 15.We have made a plan (向雷锋学习). 16.You may borrow the book (条件是) you do not lend it to anyone else.,sitting at the back,as she was asleep,are of the same age,to learn from Lei Feng,on condition that,.单项填空 17.S
17、tatistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent.This means about 5,166 families in China every day. A.break down B.break away C.break out D.break up,解析,答案,解析 根据上句推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。break up破裂，破碎，符合句意。break down出故障，身体垮了； break away摆脱，逃离； break out(战争，灾难的)爆发。,18.Hav
18、e you heard of it？Firefighters rushed into a burning house，three of them unfortunately in and their lives. (2017盐城东台高二检测) A.caught；losing B.catching；lost C.caught；lost D.catching；losing,解析,答案,解析 句意为：你听说了吗？消防战士冲进燃烧的房子，其中的三个人不幸困住了，失去了生命。这里是独立主格结构。three of them 与catch是被动关系，故用过去分词；three of them与lose是主动关
19、系，故用现在分词。,19.Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes， ！(2017盐城田家炳中学高二检测) A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means,解析,答案,解析 句意为：我能来看看你的新房子吗？可以， ！既然答应了对方的请求，就应表示许可或欢迎之意。with pleasure别客气，不用谢；I like it我喜欢它；I quite agree我非常同意；by all means当然可以，好的。所以D项符合语境。,21.From his looks，we
20、can decide that hed come across problems. A.puzzling；troubled B.puzzling；troubling C.puzzled；troublesome D.puzzled；troubled,解析,答案,解析 句意为：从他那吃惊的表情我们断定他遇到了麻烦事。根据句意知选C项。,写作专题,写作指导,Writing a proposal,本单元讲建议信。建议信是针对某事向收信人提出建议和忠告的一种文体。建议信有可能是写给个人就遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法，也可能是写给某个组织或机构就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要写明写信的原因、建议的内容
21、、提出建议的理由。提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要和缓。 其基本结构为： 首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。 主体段：提出具体建议。同时用事实来证明建议的正确性和必要性。 尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，表达希望建议得以采纳，问题得以解决的愿望。,常用表达,1.Im sorry to know that you have some trouble/difficulty/problems in.after reading your letter. 2.Im writing to persuade you to. 3.First of all，I think it would be
22、 better if. 4.Here Id like to give my advice on./I would like to suggest that. 5.If I were you，I would. 6.The reason why.is that. 7.Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision. 8.I am looking forward to your good news.,典题示例,某国际购物中心拟建立“无烟超市”，从“本商场不出售香烟”入手，号召广大顾客在本商场购物期间不吸烟。但是来自
23、美国的Smith经理又考虑到个人权利和自由问题，怕影响商场的经营。因此他想先征求大家的意见。假设你是李华，请你给该商场经理写一封150词左右的书信，表达自己的观点，并简单陈述理由。,写作步骤,Step One 审题谋篇 1.时态：本文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，个别地方也可能用到现在完成时或现在进行时等。 2.人称：以第一、第二人称为主，少数句子中会用到第三人称。 3.目的：表达个人观点并陈述理由。,Step Two 联想词汇 1.国际购物中心 _ 2.无烟超市 _ 3.在我看来 _ 4.不但而且 _ 5.对有好处 _ 6.放弃 _,an international shopping cen
24、ter Nonsmoking Supermarket in my opinion/view not only.but also. do good to. give up,7.作为回报 _ 8.另外 _ 9.总而言之 _ 10.正相反 _,in return in addition all in all on the contrary,Step Three 句式升级 1.它能帮助吸烟者少吸烟，对别的顾客的健康也有好处。and it can also do good to other customers health.Not only ，but it can also do good to oth
25、er customers health.(not only.but also.),It can help the smokers to smoke less,can it help the smokers to smoke less,2. 他们会很高兴听从你的建议，在这里不再考虑自己的权利和自由了。They will be happy to follow your suggestions and_ _.They will be happy to follow your suggestions，_ _.(现在分词短语作伴随状语),consider their rights and freedom
26、 again there,they wont,not considering their,rights and freedom again there,3.另外，在购物中心吸烟可能导致火灾，对于你的财产和顾客都是非常危险的。In addition，smoking in the shopping center may cause fire and _ both your possessions and the customers.In addition，smoking in the shopping center may cause fire，_both your possessions and
27、 the customers.(非限制性定语从句),it is very dangerous for,which is very dangerous for,Step Four 连句成篇,Dear Mr Smith， Im very glad to hear that your international shopping center will build a “Nonsmoking Supermarket”.In my opinion，it is a good idea to do so，for not only can it help the smokers to smoke less，
28、but it can also do good to other customers health while they are doing some shopping there.Since you have given up some benefits by not selling cigarettes，the smokers are most likely to support you in return.They will be happy to follow your suggestions，not considering their rights,and freedom again
29、 there.In addition，smoking in the shopping center may cause fire，which is very dangerous for both your possessions and the customers. All in all，the “Nonsmoking Supermarket” will not affect your business.On the contrary，it will help you to attract more customers who want to keep healthy. Best wishes! Yours sincerely， Li Hua,
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