1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,课文预读,Period Four Project,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.话题 2. n.态度，看法 3. vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚 4. adj.小心的，谨慎的 5. adj.热切的，急不可待的adv.热切地 6. vi.做出反应，回应n.反应,topic,attitude,anchor,cautious,eager,eagerly,respond,response,7. vi.& n.暂停，停顿 8. n.平安，安全；安全措施adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的v.获
2、得；使安全 9. adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 10. n.宽恕；仁慈adj.宽恕的；仁慈的adv.宽恕地；仁慈地,pause,security,secure,committed,mercy,merciful,mercifully,.重点短语 1.be anchored 基于，扎根于 2.be based 以为基础，以为根据 3.regardless 不管，不顾 4.end 最终处于；最后成为 5.rely 指望，依赖，依靠 6.thanks 幸亏；由于 7.be committed 对尽心尽力 8.have a quarrel 与争吵 9. conclusion总之 10.look b
3、ack 回忆,in,on,of,up,on,to,to,with,in,on,.重点句式 1.现在分词作伴随状语 .，theyre still sitting on the sofa， the same conversation on the same topic. ，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。 2.状语从句的省略，they usually hesitate before responding，. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下， 3.表语从句 The important thing to remember is . 需要记住的重要的一点是：
4、这两者都是友谊。,continuing,When asked,that both of them are friendships,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1.According to the first passage，which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Boys have more friendships than girls. B.Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship. C.Boys share activities，while girls share fee
5、lings. D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.,答案,1,2,3,4,2.According to the second passage，the most important thing in life for the author is . A.money B.friendship C.security D.comfort,答案,1,2,3,4,3.According to the second passage，all of the following are the meaning
6、s of friendship EXCEPT that . A.friendship means not being alone B.friendship means having someone you can rely on C.friendship means being committed to others D.friendship means helping others do anything at any moment,答案,1,2,3,4,4.According to the second passage we know that . A.once a friend alwa
7、ys a friend B.once a thief always a thief C.the best way to have a friend is to be a friend D.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money,答案,1,2,3,4,.课文阅读填空,attitudes,interests,likely,Teenagers friendships,anchored,eager,What friendship means to me,alone,revise/review,commented,apolog
8、ized,forget,.课文阅读简答 A.阅读课文Teenagers friendships回答问题 1.What is it that puzzles Robert? _ 2.What is the passage mainly about? _ B.阅读课文What friendship means to me回答问题 3.What should you do when your friend makes some cruel comments about you while quarrelling according to this passage? _,Girls can talk
9、for so long.,Different attitudes teenage boys and girls have towards friendship.,I should forgive him or her.,要点探究,Though they get along well，there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. 尽管他们相处得很好，阿曼达跟她朋友之间的一些事情(还是)让罗伯特感到困惑。,(1)puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑；n.谜，难题 be puzzled by被迷惑 be a
10、 puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个难题 (2)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 (3)puzzled adj.感到迷惑的；困惑的,重点词汇,(1)Export growth has been unrelated with global growth factors，which is what we mean by “Asias export puzzle”. 出口增长与全球发展因素没有关联，这就是我们所指的“亚洲的出口难题”。 (2)I am puzzled by what happened in our office. 发生在我们办公室里的事令我大惑不解。,单项填空 (3)Sh
11、e looked at me with a look on her face.It was clear that she seemed about what had happened. A.puzzled；puzzled B.puzzling；puzzled C.puzzling；puzzling D.puzzled；puzzling,解析 分析句子，修饰后面的look，用puzzled(困惑的)；第二空是seem的表语，意为“感到迷惑的”，故用puzzled。,答案,解析,Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.
12、男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。,attitude n.态度，看法 take.attitude towards/to.对采取态度 take up an attitude采取某种态度，摆出某种姿势 attitude of mind态度；看法；观点；思想方法；心情；气派 have an attitude盛气凌人，埋怨，发牢骚，持敌视态度,(1)Whats your attitude to/towards this matter? 你对这件事情抱有什么态度呢？ (2)China will the world. 中国将对世界采取一种开放的态度。 (3)He towards the question.
13、 他对这个问题采取了妥协的态度。,take an opening attitude to/towards,took up a compromising attitude,单项填空 (4)In communication，a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.(2017南通高二期中) A.the；/ B.a；an C.a；/ D.the；an,解析 句意为：在交往中微笑通常是一种友好和开放态度的标志。因sign是可数名词，所以第一个空用不定冠词a/an，又因strong的第一个音素是辅音，所以用a；第二个空因
14、为friendly前有冠词a，而且friendly and open是并列关系，用一个冠词修饰后面的名词attitude即可。故选C。,答案,解析,Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. 女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。,anchor vt.使固定，扣牢，使基于；下锚；n.
15、锚 be anchored in扎根于，基于,(1)Make sure the table is securely anchored. 务必把桌子固定好。 (2)A united Germany must firmly NATO if Europe is to remain stable. 欧洲要保持稳定，德国必须统一并固守北约。,be,anchored in,单项填空 (3)His theory a variety of experiments in the lab. A.is anchored in B.results in C.leads to D.breaks into,解析 句意为：
16、他的理论基于实验室的各种实验。根据句意，知答案为A。,答案,解析,be based on.根据，以为基础 base.on.把建立在基础上 basic adj.基本的，基础的 basically adv.主要地，基本上 basis n.基础；基本原则；根据 on the basis of在基础上；基于 注意：在短语base.on.中，base为及物动词，用主动语态，base后应有宾语，否则应用被动形式，即be based on结构。,(4)The book is based on a true story. 这本书以一个真实的故事为原型。 (5)This experience teaches m
17、e a lesson：Never judge a person simply the first impression. 这次经历教给我一个道理：永远不要通过第一印象来评判一个人。,on the basis of,单项填空 (6)Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy，advertisements rather than their own judgment. (2017时杨中学高二调研) A.basing on B.based on C.to base on D.was based on,解析 分析句子，空格处是
18、非谓语动词，base on 和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。故选B项。,答案,解析,A girls closest friend，however，might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life. 而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。,eager adj.热切的，渴望的 be eager to do.渴望做 be eager for.渴望得到,(1)Robert，who used to be a successful captain，is eage
19、r to talk about his life in the army. 罗伯特曾是个成功的上尉，很想谈谈他的陆军生活。 (2)She success. 她渴望成功。,is eager for,单项填空 (3)They are new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields they are strange. A.anxious to；about which B.eager for；to which C.eager for；about which D.anxious to；to which,解析
20、句意为：他们迫切想掌握新的技术，使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。be eager for 急于想得到；be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事；be strange to sth. 对感到陌生。故选B项。,答案,解析,When asked，they usually hesitate before responding. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下,(1)respond vi.回答，答复；响应，做出反应 respond to答复；对做出反应 respond by doing.通过做来反应(回应) (2)response n.回应，反应，回答 i
21、n response to作为对的反应 make a response to对作出回答/回应,(1)How did the editor our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何？ (2)He went to open the door in response to a knock. 听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。,respond to,单项填空 (3)You can depend on that the school will immediately to the students request that they should have more time to relax
22、. (2017邗江中学高二期中) A.this；answer B.it；refer C./；follow D.it；respond,解析 句意为：你可以相信学校将会很快回复学生关于学校应该多给点时间放松的要求。第一空depend on it that.相信；第二空respond to对做出回复。故选D项。,答案,解析,The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendships. 不管友谊的基础是什
23、么，男孩和女孩所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。,regardless of不管，不顾，不理会。如后无宾语则不需用of。另外regardless of与in spite of意思相近，都有“不顾，不管，尽管”之意。,(1)Most Australians support action tackling global warming _ _ costs. 大部分澳大利亚人支持不计代价采取行动应对全球变暖问题。 (2)I protested，but she carried on regardless. 我极力反对，但她置之不理仍一意孤行。,regardless,of,单项填空 (3) expen
24、se，we must take every measure to save the old mans life. (2017时杨中学高二调研) A.Because of B.As a result of C.Regardless of D.With regard to,解析 句意为：不管什么代价，我们都必须采取措施来挽救老人的生命。 because of因为；as a result of因为；regardless of不管，不顾；with regard to关于，至于。根据句意，故选C项。,答案,解析,I ended up returning to the train station and
25、spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。,end up最终成为，最后处于，后接形容词、介词短语或现在分词短语。 end up with 以结束 end up as.最终成为或变成 end up in以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) come to an end结束，终止 draw to an end (或 a close)终结，结束 from beginning to end从头到尾 put an end to结束，使终止,(1)How did you on web services?
26、 您最终怎么会从事网络服务方面工作的呢？ (2)We started with soup，and fruits. 我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。 易混辨析 end up，end with，end in,end up working,ended up with,选词填空 end up，end with，end in (3)Their effort paying off. (4)The class a song. (5)Their long struggle failure.,ended up,ends with,ended in,单项填空 (6)You are most to taking ove
27、r this company if you play your cards right.(2017清江中学高二期中)A.possible；end with B.perhaps；end of C.probable；end in D.likely；end up,解析 分析句子，第一空是sb. be likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事；第二空是固定短语end up doing sth. 结果/最终；故选D项。,答案,解析,Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 友谊意味着有人可以依靠。,rely on指望，依赖，信任 rely o
28、n/upon sb. to do sth. 依赖/相信/指望某人去做某事 rely on/upon sb. /sth. for.依靠某人/某物 rely on it that.相信，指望,(1)You should your own judgement. 你应当相信自己的判断。 (2)He cant be the truth. 不能指望他说真话。 (3)You can he will come to help you. 你放心好了，他会来帮你的。,rely on,relied on to tell,rely on it that,单项填空 (4)He is the first person y
29、ou can think of to ，for he is always willing to help out whoever is in trouble. A.live on B.rely on C.take on D.turn on,解析 句意为：他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人，因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。rely on依靠，信赖，符合句意。live on以为生；take on雇用，呈现，承担；turn on打开。,答案,解析,Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam. 多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。,thanks to幸亏，多亏，因
30、为；由于 表示“因为”的短语还有： because of作状语 due to作表语或状语 owing to作状语 as a result of作状语 注意：owing to，due to和thanks to中的to都是介词，后跟动词时用 -ing形式。due to表示“预期，预约，约定”时后跟动词不定式。,(1)It was a great successbecause of a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。 (2)The delay was due to power failure. 延滞是由于停电。 (3)Owing to bad weather
31、，this mornings flight will be delayed. 由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将延误。,单项填空 (4) the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou，preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success. A.Thanks to B.In terms of C.With regard to D.In addition to,解析 句意为：多亏杭州人的一致努力，G20峰会的筹备工作很成功。thanks to多亏；in terms of就方面；with
32、 regard to关于；in addition to除了之外。根据句意，应选A项。,答案,解析,Friendship means being committed to others. 友谊意味着忠诚于他人。,(1)be committed to对忠诚；致力于 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的 (2)commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 (3)commitment n.C(promise)承诺；保证 make a commitment (to sb. /sth. )(向)承诺/允诺,(1)The President reformin
33、g health care. 总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。 (2)Most crimes are committed by young men. 多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。 (3)She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment. 她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。,is committed to,单项填空 (4)He admitted having a mistake. A.committed B.constructed C.completed D.contributed,解析 com
34、mit a mistake犯错误，符合句意。construct建设；complete完成；contribute捐助，投稿。,答案,解析,Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy. 因为我是一个朋友，我就要学会有耐心和宽容。,mercy n.怜悯；宽恕；宽容；仁慈 without mercy无情地 have mercy on sb. 同情某人 show mercy to sb. 对某人表示怜悯 at the mercy of任由的摆布,(1)The passers-by showed no mercy to the
35、poor boy. 过路人对这个可怜的男孩一点都不同情。 (2)We were the weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。,at the mercy of,单项填空 (3)It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials，youre at the of world prices. (2017南通中学高二期中) A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.cost,解析 句意为：如果你除了原材料什么都不出口，你就得只能任凭世界行市来摆布了(at the me
36、rcy of任摆布，在前毫无办法)，这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则。根据句意可知C项符合语境。risk冒险；expense费用；cost费用。,答案,解析,In conclusion，when we are old and look back on our lives，what will we remember？ 总之，当我们老去并回顾我们的生活时，我们会记住什么呢？,in conclusion最后，总之 conclusion n.结论，推论 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论,(1) ，Id like to say Ive enjoyed
37、 staying here. 最后，我想要说我在这里过得很愉快。 (2)What conclusion did you come to? 你得出了什么结论？,In conclusion,单项填空 (3)Most people work because its unavoidable. ，there are some people who actually enjoy work.(2015浙江，10) A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion,解析 句意为：大部分人工作是因为工作是不得不做的。相比之下，有一些人是真的热爱工
38、作。根据句意知，空格处表示“对比，比较”，所以用by contrast。as a result结果；in addition除以外(还)；in conclusion最后。这三项都与语境不符，所以选C项。,答案,解析,look back on回顾，回忆起 look down on/upon轻视，看不起 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up抬头看；查字典 look around环顾四周，到处寻找,(4)I like to my high school days，which were the happiest in my life. 我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那
39、是我生命中最快乐的时光。 (5)Days are gone when women were looked down upon. 女性被看不起的日子已一去不复返了。,look back on,单项填空 (6)Mr Brown used to several newspapers before breakfast. A.look into B.look up C.look through D.look around,解析 look through浏览，符合句意。look into调查；look up抬头看，查字典；look around环顾。,答案,解析,.，theyre still sittin
40、g on the sofa，continuing the same conversation on the same topic. ，她们仍坐在沙发上，就同一个话题继续着她们的同一个谈话。,经典句式,(1)现在分词(短语)作状语多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。句中continuing the same.为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 (2)不定式和现在分词都可作原因状语和结果状语。不定式常放在系表结构的后面作原因状语(表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因)，在句首作原因状语只能用现在分词；不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果；现在分词则表示自然的结果。,(1)He
41、sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 他坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。 (2) ，I have to get up early every morning. 由于住得离学校远，我每天早晨只好早起。 (3)Im ashamed to have to trouble you. 我很惭愧不得不麻烦你。,Living far from the school,单项填空 (4)Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenge
42、s from the modern market.(2017江苏，21) A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing,解析 句意为：许多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间构成主谓关系，且根据时间状语over centuries可知，此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A项。,答案,解析,(5)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， the old town into a dr
43、eamland.(2016北京，32) A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned,解析 句意为：街道两旁都是新建的木屋，使这个古镇变成了梦幻之地。根据句意和结构可知，主句的内容与动词turn有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示产生的自然结果，故应该使用v.-ing形式作结果状语。,答案,解析,When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，. 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，,从句中的省略： (1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有be动词，从句主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语
44、是it时，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。 (2)在which，when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句中，常可省略与主句相同的部分，仅保留一个连词。 (3)在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is。常见的有whenever possible，where necessary，where possible，if necessary等。,(1) ，the drunk driver became nervous. 当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。 (the driver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系) (2)While waiting there，he saw two
45、pretty girls come out of the building. 在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。 (he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系) (3)Whenever (it is) possible，he will come to help me. 他一有可能就来帮助我。,When stopped,单项填空 (4)If for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京，31) A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted,解析 从句的主语和主句的主语you一致，并且与动词accept之间
46、是被动的关系，因此用过去分词形式。前面的句子补充完整为If (you are) accepted.，是省略主语和be动词的条件状语从句。,答案,解析,(5)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just . A.much popular B.the most popular C.the more popular D.as popular,解析 句意为：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到了一万多本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。,
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