1、Have you ever been to a museum?Section B 3a 3b (含 Self Check）_(Name of the country)Location Language Food Fun placesClimate Distance .3a Make a list of facts about your hometown or a place you have been to. Think about these topics.3b Write an article to advertise your hometownor a place you have be
2、en to.Self Check 1 Think about the things below and write an swer for each one.Self Check 2 Complete the conversation.Answers: What, Have, Yes, went, was, have, have, been, mind, didSelf Check 3 Complete the chart.单元要点回顾一、 neither have I = me neither .I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语_ . . (
3、 我也是 ) Ive never been to a water park. 答语 _ _ . ( 我也没去过 ) 1. neither 表示 “两者都不 , 两者中没有一个 ”，是 both的完全否定形式。 either 表示 “两者之一，两者中任一个 ”, 还可以用于否定句中表示 “也 ”，这种用法与肯定句中的 too相对应。如 : Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。My sister has never b
4、een abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐没出过国 , 我也没有。2.neither还可以用于完全倒装句中 , 表示 “也没有 ” 。这种用法和 so在完全倒装句中表示 “也 ” 的用法相对应。 如：My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国 , 我也没有。Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴 , 她弟弟也喜欢。I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的 , Tom也不是。现在完成
5、时 Present perfect定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成： 1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)过去分词 ”。 注意：该句式中的 have或 has是助动词， has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have。2. 否定句 ：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（ hasnt）过去分词 ”。 3. 疑问句： 现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have或 has提到主语之前 。 回答用 Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt).连用时间状语 ： already, yet, ever, never
6、, just, before, several times 等。注意： 当 have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。我曾经到过纽约。Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意： never, ever一般置于助动词 have/has之后，过去分词之前 。1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定He has never seen such a tall building. 他 从未 见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句Have you ever
7、 wanted to travel around the world? 你 曾经 想要周游世界吗？have been to与 have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为 “曾经去过某地 ”， 表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never等连用。如：Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been
8、to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为 “到某地去了 ”，表示 到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：- Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the
9、space museum?B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum?B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo.B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a co
10、uple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again.4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum?B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.visitedbeen汉译英。1. 也许我们曾经在
11、电影里见过他们。2. 迪斯尼乐园是一个有特殊主题的游乐园。3. 你听说过这个著名的人物吗？Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies.Disneyland is an amusement park with a special theme. Have you heard of the famous character?4. 他们从未听说过那个地方。5. 你吃过炸鱼和土豆片吗？ 我没吃过。 我也没有。They have never heard of the place.Have you ever eaten fish and chips? No, I havent. Neither have I.6. 我以前从没去过那家农场。7. 这是我所看过的最好看的电影。8. 你去过日本吗？Ive never been to that farm before.This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. Have you ever been to Japan?假如你是美国的交换生 Bob，请根据下面提示适当发挥，使用现在完成时给朋友 David写封邮件，向他介绍北京。Beijingenvironmentweatherfoodpeople.Thank You!
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