1、Unit 2 Robots,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ orders /the law服从命令/遵守法律 2. _ ones views陈述自己的见解 3. _ happiness希望得到幸福 4. _ you to the airport陪你去机场 5. _ him (to be) the winner宣布他为得胜者 6. _ her youngest child偏爱她最小的孩子,favour,obey,state,desire,accompany,declare,7. _ you your good luck羡慕你运气好 8. _ the paper
2、for news浏览报纸找新闻 9. _ his wife与他妻子离婚 10. have no _ for beggars不同情乞丐 11. the _ of a school学校的全体工作人员 12. be _ to me by two years比我小两岁,junior,envy,scan,divorce,sympathy,staff,1. overweight n.项链 2. fingernail n.手指甲 3. haircut n.扶手椅；单座沙发 4. necklace adj.超重的；体重超常的 5. armchair n.发型；理发 6. biochemistry n.框架；结
3、构 7. framework n.生物化学 8. part-time n.喜爱；爱；感情 9. fiction adj.兼职的 10. affection n.小说; 虚构或想象出来的事,11. elegant adj.数字的；数码的 12. absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 13. awful adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的 14. digital adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 15. grand adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；糟透的 16. bonus n.柜台；计数器 17. counter n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴 18. biography n.额外津贴；奖金；红利 19. chapt
4、er n.(书中的)章；篇；回 20. cuisine n.(由他人写的)传记；传记文学,1. My mother was _ (alarm) when I fell over. 作表语用形容词，表示人“担心的，害怕的”，用alarmed。若表示“令人担心的”用alarming。2. He smiled in _ (satisfy) when he won the race. 作介词in的宾语用名词，表示“满意”；另外， in satisfaction意为“满意地”。,alarmed,satisfaction,3. He used straw for the oxens _ (bed). 在名
5、词所有格后用名词，表示“寝具，铺盖，被褥”。句意是：他用稻草做牛的床上用品。4. If you continue to _ (obey) the rules, you will be punished. 由continue to do sth可知填动词原形，又由“你会受惩罚”可知是“不遵守规章制度”，故填disobey。,bedding,disobey,5. Should exams be replaced with other forms of _ (assess)? 作介词of的宾语用名词，表示“评价”。6. Stories of adventure fire Toms _ (imagin
6、e). 在名词所有格后用名词，表示“想像力”，句意为：冒险故事激发了汤姆的想像力。,assessment,imagination,7. She has _ (theory) knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“理论（上）的”，与practical相对。8. There was a strong theoretical dimension to his _ (think). 在形容词性物主代词his后用名词，表示“思想”，句意为：他的思想有很强的理论维度。,theoretical,thinking,
7、9. The _(receive) of a gift should thank the giver. 在the与of通常用名词，在本句中表示接收礼物的人。10. I acknowledge the truth of his _ (state). 在形容词性物主代词his后用名词，表示“陈述”，句意是：我承认他所讲的是事实。,receiver,statement,1. _ 转向；回转2. _ his theories检验他的理论3. _ 给那个职员打电话4. _ the books将那些书放在一边,set aside,turn around,test out,ring the clerk up
8、,5. _ 让我一个人待着6. _ pass the exam一定通过考试7. have a talent _ music有音乐天才8. thirteen people _ all 一共13个人,in,leave me alone,be bound to,for,1. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human _a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。,than,2. As she turned around, there _(stand) Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时, 她
9、发现格拉 迪斯克拉芬就站在身旁。3. you can not have women _(fall) in love with machines. 总不能让女人和机器 相爱吧。,stood,falling,4. It was when Asimov was eleven years old _ his talent for writing became obvious. 早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候,他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。5. Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her _ (harm). 拉里把她说服：机
10、器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。,to be harmed,that,Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by 1 _ (Larry) wife, Claire.Claire didnt want 2 _ robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent 3_ thre
11、e weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus.,Larrys,the,for,However, when she first saw the robot, she felt 4 _(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He 5 _(be) tall and handsome with smooth hair
12、and a deep voice although his 6 _ (face) expression never changed.On the second morning Tony, 7 _ (wear) an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her 8 _she needed help dressing. She 9 _(feel) embarrassed and quickly told him 10 _(go). It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
13、,to go,alarmed,was,facial,wearing,whether /if,felt,The night of the party arrived. The clock strikes eight. The guests would be arriving at soon and Claire told Tony to go into another rooms. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bend his face close with hers.,She cried out “Tony” and the
14、n heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please him. Then the front door bell rings. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony has opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had see
15、n anything!,1. strikes struck 根据前文可知，用过去时。 2. 去掉arriving后面的at 因后面没有接地点。 3. rooms room 因another后面接可数名词单数。 4. bend bending 因Tony与bend是主动关系，用ing形式。 5. with to 表示“接近”是be close to。,6. 在next前加the 相对过去某天来说的第二天用the next day。 7. him her 根据前面的人称可知此处应该是满足“她”。 8. rings rang 因全文动词都用过去时。 9. has had 前面有过去时，故此处应用过去
16、完成时。 10. anything everything 表示客人已经看到了一切。,desire sth 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth 希望渴望做某事 desire that sb (should) do要求 have a desire for sth to do sth 渴望得到某物做某事,1. desire n.渴望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；要求, 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。 Everyone has a desire for success/Everyone desires success, but not everyone desires to get
17、money. 他要求你马上去见他。 He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you should go to see him at once.,in alarm 惊慌地 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 give /raise /sound the alarm发警报,2. alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt. 使警觉; 使惊恐,_ adj. 惊人的; 令人担忧的 _ adj. 担心的; 害怕的(frightened),alarmed,alarming,(1) She sat up _ (惊慌地).(2) I wa
18、s still asleep when the fire alarm _(火警铃响了).(3) Neighbours _ (发出警报) when they smelled smoke.,raised the alarm,in alarm,went off/rang,feel/ have sympathy for sb 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持 out of sympathy for 出于对的同情 win sympathy of博得的同情,3. sympathy n.同情, 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。 After hearing the stor
19、y，_ _. 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。 _by describing his miserable childhood.,he felt sympathy for,He won the sympathy of passers-by,her present situation,in favor of=in support of赞成；支持 do sb a favor给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 favor A over B=prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B,4. favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒,favourite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的事物或人, Pe
20、rsonally，I am not _ (赞成)having classes on weekends. Could you please _ (帮 我) to take the luggage to the sixth floor? It is wrong for some Chinese parents to _ (重男轻女).,favor boys over girls,in favour of,do me the favour,declare that 宣布/声明 declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare sb /sth (to be) adj./n.宣称是
21、,5. declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称, He declared _ _ (自己是无罪的). 我们声明赞成他们的建议。 We declare for their proposal.,that he was innocent/,himself to be innocent,envy sb (sth) 妒忌羡慕某人(某物) the envy of sb 令某人嫉妒羡慕的人或事物 out of envy出于嫉妒羡慕,6. envy vt. 嫉妒, 我羡慕你的好运气。 I envy (you) your good fortune/ luck. 他的新车成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。 His
22、new car is_. 出于妒忌，他撒了谎。 He told a lie out of envy.,the envy of all his friends,turn away把(脸)转过去 turn against背叛；反抗 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up 出现/调大(音量) turn down拒绝；调小(音量) turn out结果是；证明是,7. turn around转向；转过身来, 当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。 As he walked towards the hotel, _ _ _. 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。 Though
23、 poor, _ _.,he suddenly,turned around and found an old lady,the girl turned down others,following him,help firmly,leave behind 留下；遗留 leave aside (把某事)搁置一边 leave for 出发前往 leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑,8. leavealone别惹；让一个人待着, 你本不该将Andy单独留在山上，因为那 非常危险。 _ _；it was very dangerous. 老师要求我们将作文中不必要的词省去。 _ _in our comp
24、ositions.,You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the,The teacher required us to/that we should,mountains,leave out some unnecessary words,set down写下；记下 set off 开始动身(for a place) set up 创立；建立；搭起 set out出发；着手做某事(to do sth) set about doing着手做；开始做,9. set aside将放在一边；节省或保留(时间、金钱), 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。 _ and lit a c
25、igarette. 他努力工作省下钱供他儿子上大学。 He is working hard _ _.,to set aside some money,Father set aside the newspaper,for his son to go to college,除there外， here， now，then，in，out，away等副词放在句首时也用完全倒装。,1. there stands/ stood+主语(名词) 站在那里, Once upon a time，_ _(住着六个瞎子)in a small village in India. _ (学生们冲出教室)when the b
26、ell rang. The door opened，and _ _ (张教授进来了)，followed by two of his assistants.,用倒装结构完成下列句子。,there lived six blind men/,in came Professor,people,Out of the classroom rushed the students,Zhang, She wont _ _(容许她的学生在课堂上睡觉). In order to keep wild animals away，we _(让火整夜燃着).,2. have sb doing sth 容许某人做某事(与wo
27、nt/cant连用)；让一直做,have her students sleeping in,had the fire burning all night long,class, 所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在 圣诞节及时收到。 All these gifts must be mailed immediately _. 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。 The medicine is required _ _.,3. to be done (不定式的被动式),so as to be received in time for Christmas,to be taken three,times a day after meals,Thank you !,
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