1、词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ a reputation获得名声2. _ me with my maths帮我学数学3. _ the value of the house评估房子的价值4. _ to see the headmaster强烈要求见校长,demand,acquire,assist,assess,5. _ a new law/plan批准了一部新法/计划6. _ vegetables/data加工蔬菜/处理数据7. _ an essay to ones tutor向指导教师呈交论文8. _ computer systems 更新计算机设
2、备,update,approve,process,submit,9. _ books/articles出版书籍/发表文章10. _ shoes/an article把鞋擦亮/给文章润色11. satisfy/meet sbs _满足某人的要求12. give the room a _ cleaning把房间彻底打扫一番,thorough,publish,polish,demands/requirement,1. crime n.同事 2. case n.部分；节 3. edition n.罪行；犯罪 4. section n.业余爱好者 5. amateur n.照片 vt.给照相 6. co
3、lleague n.版(本)；版次 7. deadline n.职业；专业 8. profession n.最后期限 9. photograph n.部门；部；处；系 10. dilemma n.情况；病例；案例 11. department n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境,12. senior adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领 13. chief adj.精确的；正确的 14. accurate adj.年长的; 高年级的; 高级的 15. sceptical adv.技术上；工艺上 16. technically adv.故意地 17. deliberately adj.怀疑的(skepti
4、cal) 18. meanwhile n.摄影 19. demanding adv.其间；同时 20. imaginative adj.富于想象力的 21. idiomatic adj.要求很高的；费力的 22. photography adj.惯用的; 合乎语言习惯的,1. As a _(journal) of a famous journal, he journeyed frequently. 在冠词后用名词，表示“记者，新闻工作者”。2. My sister is an _ (edit) for a local newspaper. 在冠词后用名词，表示“编辑”。类似的还有educato
5、r(教育者), director (负责人，主管)，conductor(售票员), actor(男演员), translator (翻译家), visitor(来访者), sailor(水手)等。,journalist,editor,3. The _(photograph) asked her to hold the pose for a few minutes longer.冠词后用名词，要求她再保持那种姿势几分钟的应是“摄影师”。类似的还有interviewer (进行面试者)，employer(雇主，老板)等。,photographer,4. The _ (interview) has
6、all the necessary qualities for the job.作主语用名词，表示“参加面试者，接受采访者”，-ee表示“被的人”，类似的还有appointee (被任命者，被委派者)，payee (收款人，取款人)，employee (受雇者，雇员), trainee (新兵, 受培训者)，absentee (缺席者)等。,interviewee,5. A visit to Morocco is a truly _ (forget) experience. 在名词experience(经历)前作定语用形容词，表示“难忘的”。6. I was _(delight) to be
7、invited to her party. 作表语用形容词，表示人“感到快乐的”用delighted。,unforgettable,delighted,7. John is smart，polite, and well-behaved. In a word, he is _ (admire). 作表语用形容词，表示“值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的”。8. People should contact the police if they notice anything _(usual). 修饰不定代词anything用形容词，联系警察,应是发现“不同寻常的”事。,admirable,unusual,9.
8、 He chose George as his _(assist). 在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“助手，助理”。10. Youll have a _(profession) photographer with you to take photographs. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“专业的，职业的”。,assistant,professional,11. She must have done something wrong, because shes looking so _ (guilt). 在系动词is looking后作表语用形容词，表示 “内疚的，犯罪的”。12. Hobb
9、es, like many of you, was a _ (gift) student. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“有天赋的”。,gifted,guilty,13. She made an _(appoint) for her son to see the doctor. 在冠词后用名词，make an appointment表示 “预约，约会”。14. Their teacher allowed them three days for the _ (assign). 在冠词后用名词，表示“任务，作业”。,assignment,appointment,1. _ the plan同意或赞成
10、这个计划 2. _ him for food依靠他供给食物 3. _ my studies集中精神学习 4. accuse him _ crime指控他犯罪 5. remind me _ my childhood使我想起童年 6. cure her _ cancer治好她的癌症 7. be _ great demand/need非常需要,in,approve of,depend on,concentrate on,of,of,of,8. the demand _ tea对茶的需求 9. in the process _ learning在学习的过程中 10. finish the task _
11、 schedule提前完成任务 11. concentrate your efforts _ passing the exams集中精力通过考试 12. inform him _ my safe arrival通知他我已平安抵达,of,for,of,ahead of,on,13. assist him _ carrying through the plan帮助他实施该计划14. be eager _ success/be eager to succeed渴望成功15. raise his voice _ be heard提高嗓门让大家听到16. _ fire, ring the bell.万一
12、起火, 请按铃。,In case of,in,for,so as to/in order to,1. His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to _(strong) influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要的影响。,strongly,2. Never will Zhou Yang _(forget) his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在 一
13、家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。3. Only _ you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you want to know. 只有你提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。,forget,if,4. Not only am I interested in photography, _ I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里 我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。5. Have you ever ha
14、d a case _ someone accused your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？,of,but,where,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 _ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2 _(strong). His boss told h
15、im not togo out 3 _(cover) an event without a professional photographer. During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well prepared for the next question based on 4 _the person said.,as,strongly,to cover,what,If the person 5 _(interview) agreed, he should use a rec
16、order to record what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him 6 _ example of the importance of a recorder. Once a footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring 7 _(goal). He admitted that someone 8 _(try)to bribe him，but denied 9 _(take) the money. With the recording，it was
17、 proved that he was guilty. He was 10 _(anger)and tried to stop it, but failed.,angry,interviewed,an,goals,had tried,taking,His first task was write his story, but he had to do it careful. Although he realized the man had been lieing, but Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would has
18、to be accurate.,Concise too! He knew what to do that. Month of training had taught him to write with not wasted words or phrases. He sat down on his computer and begins to work.,1. 在write前加to 不定式作表语。 2. careful carefully 副词修饰动词do。 3. lieing lying 因lie的现在分词是lying。类似的还有：diedying。 4. 去掉but 因前面已有althoug
19、h，故去掉but。 5. has have 在would后要用动词原形。 6. what how 因do已有宾语that了，意为“如何”做这件事。,7. Month Months 指训练几个月，用 复数。 8. not no 修饰名词要用形容词no, 而not是副词，用来否定动词。 9. on at 表示“在电脑旁”用at ones computer。 10. begins began 上文都用一般过去时，and引出两个并列谓语，时态要一致。,Enough space should be given to the kids；in that case, they will get more li
20、fe experiences. 应该给予孩子足够的空间, 那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。,1. case n. 情况；病例；案例,in case (that) 免得；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in no case 决不(放在句首时, 用部分倒装) in any case 无论如何, 总之 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事,(1) It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we got worried.(2) Ple
21、ase inform me in advance _ any change.(3) It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. _, we cant go to a movie.,用case短语完成句子。,In that case,in case,in case of,(4) Theres no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow _.(5) Mr Chen is very strict. Anybody should _ be allowed to be late for his
22、 class.,in no case,in any case,demand to do要求做 demand that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事 In (great) demand非常需要的 meet ones demands满足某人的要求,2. demand vt.要求 n.要求, She demanded _(see) the headmaster. The boss demanded that Mary _ (finish) it within a week. They supply more vegetables _ _ (以便满足人们的需要).,to meet
23、 peoples,to see,(should) finish,demands,I must concentrate on my work now. 我现在必须集中精力工作。,3. concentrate on集中精力于, 你真应该更专注于你的工作。 You really should _ a bit more. 我因数学考试不及格而决心专攻英语。 Having failed my math exams，I decided to _ my efforts _English.,on,concentrate on your work,concentrate,Please inform them o
24、f the time of the meeting. 请告知他们会议的时间。,4. informof 通知；告知某人某事, 你应该告知警方这起事故。 You should _ the police _ the accident. 有什么变动，请你务必通知我。 Do keep me _ (inform) of any change.,informed,inform,of, _ sb of sth 提醒某人某事 _ sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 _ sb of sth 治愈某人某病 _ sb of sth 警告某人某事 _ sb of sth 控告某人犯某罪,联想结构类似的词组还有：,accu
25、se,remind,rob,cure,warn,It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather. 不用说，我们的计划取决于天气。,5. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于, 你已经是成年人了，不能老是依赖父母。 You are already an adult; you cant always _. 一切取决于你是否尽力做。 It all depends on _ _.,whether you try your,depend on your parents,best or not,I accused her of che
26、ating. 我指责她作弊。,6. accuse sb of sth 因指责或控告某人, He was accused _ murder. 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers _ having broken his words.,填入一个适当的词或完成句子。,accuse the boss of,of,The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。,1. be to do sth 计划/ 安排/ 注定会/ 后来做某事, 他们的女儿这个星期天结婚。 Their daughter _ th
27、is Sunday. 女王将于一周后访问日本。 The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.,is to visit,is to get married,She wears dark glasses so as to hide her real identity. 她戴深色眼镜来隐藏她的真实身份。,2. so as to do为了,改写下面的句子，使之与前句意思相近。 In order to catch the first bus，we get up early. =We get up early _catch the first bus. We make good p
28、reparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it. =We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in it.,so as not to,so as to,其中also可省去；连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装。,3. not only，but also 不仅而且,By reciting some articles，we can not only improve our writing skills，but also train our memory. 通过背诵一些文章，我们
29、不仅能够提高写作能力，还可以训练我们的记忆。, 她不仅工作出色，还乐于助人。 Not only does she do well in her job， but she is always ready to help others. 网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。 Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time， but it can also bring you great fun.,满分作文，应具体以下6个特征： 1.切题。紧扣主题。2.完整。内容要点齐全。3.准确。使用了较多的复杂结构和高级词汇，拼写和标点无
30、误。,满分作文的6个特征,4.连贯。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，各要点间关系紧密，脉络清晰，全文结构紧凑。5.词数。在80与120之间。6.书写。书写美观，卷面整洁。一定要练好书法，这可能会给你增加三五分。请按以上6点要求，试着写2018年高考全国卷的书面表达题。,(2018全国卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的体育场馆； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Dear Peter, Im glad to learn that youre
31、interested in our schools sports activities. Since sports are important for students health, our school has built a large playground and a gym where there are all kinds of sports equipment. We do morning exercises every day and take PE classes every week.,Whats more, we play a variety of sports after class. Most of us like playing basketball, volleyball and table tennis. As for me, football is my favourite. Im a member of the school football team and we practise it regularly. I hope you like it too and we can play together some day.Yours,Li Hua,Thank you !,
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