1、1. It shows a volcano erupting. erupt. vi ( 指火山，战争，危机，问题等） 爆发；突然发生 足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。 Violence erupted in the city after the football match. eruption . n eruptive adj. in eruption 在喷发中,explode 爆炸 burst 爆炸，炸开 erupt 爆发 a volcano erupting 是一个动名词的复合结构， 在此作shows的宾语，其中a volcano 是动名 词erupting 逻辑上的主语。 I dont un
2、derstand his / him behaving like that. 我不明白他有那种行为。,2. Share your knowledge with others in your class.share. vt. 分享，分配，分摊 ； 共有，共用; 有同样的感情（或想法,经历等） Sue shares a house with three other students . We shared the pizza between the four of us. Men often dont like to share their problems. Both drivers share
3、d the blame for the accident. share. n 一部分；一定量，一份，股份 the lions share 最大，（或最好）的一份,3. Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless.yet. 在此是连词，作“但是，然而” （but, however) I have slept eight full hours, yet Im still sleepy.我睡了足足8个小时了，可还是想睡。,并列连词but 不可与从属连词though/ although 同时出现，而yet 作为副词，可与thoug
4、h /although 同时出现 -Have you been to New Zealand ? - No, Id like to, _. though 可用作副词，意为“然而，但是”, 需置于 句末，而yet 应置于句首。,though,4. Can you imagine climb into a live volcano in order to take the temperature of the boiling rockinside. live. adj. live animals. 活的 live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯的实况转播,live co
5、als 燃烧着的煤块 Pollution is still very much a live issue. 污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题 （目前所关心的，时下重大的）,living , lively, alive, lovely, live 的区别： living, 现存的，活的 live , 活的, 现场直播的 alive 活着的，只作后置定语和表语。 lively, 精力充沛的，生气勃勃的 lovely 可爱的，美丽的，优美的，有吸引力的,take the temperature of sb. take sbs temperature, 测量某人的体温 have /run a temp
6、erature 发烧 （=have / run a fever）,5. Do you like adventure in your life? adventure. n. 奇遇，冒险（活动） adj. adventurous vt. 拿.冒险；大胆进行；大胆表示 She is so shy a girl that she never _ an opinion in public.Boys like adventure. 男孩子喜欢冒险,adventure 使人心振奋，寻求刺激的冒险,adventures,6. I am never bored.bore. vt 使感到厌烦bore. n 令人讨
7、厌的人或事物bored. adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的 Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. There was a _ expression on his face. The speech was so _ that I fell asleep while listening.,bored,boring,bored,boring,7. , because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.excite. vt. 使兴奋； 使激动,- Are yo
8、u still thinking about yesterdays game? - Oh, thats what makes me feel _.,excited,改错： Much to our excitements, our team won the game again The exciting look on his face suggested that he was much excited at the exciting news. Excitedly, my best friend Peter has come out first in the contest.,excitem
9、ent,excited,Excitingly,8. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help to protect people from one of the ,that I help to 这是that 引导的表语从句，在从句中， that 不作成分。 _ the young man works very hard is _the manager appreciates him for.,That,what,however. 不管怎样，无论什么程度，然而，不过 instead. 代替，反而，却，相反 ther
10、efore 因此，所以，因而 thus . 如此，这样，因而，从而 yet. 还，尚未（否定句）， 然而，尽管,1. At his age, he is supposed to study hard at school. _ he spends most of his time in the net bar. 2. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting. 3. Although he didnt attend the meeting, _ he knows eve
11、rything about it.,however, therefore, instead, thus, yet,instead,therefore,yet,4. We thought the figures were correct. _, we have discovered some errors. 5. Hes only 17 and _ not eligible to vote. 6. He is the eldest son and _ heir to the title.,However,thus/ therefore,thus/ therefore,9. Having coll
12、ected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow. “ Having information” 用现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，表明该动作发生在主句动作之前。 我不想继续求学，便决定当一个服装设计师。 Not wishing to continue my studies, I decided to become a dress designer.,由于没有收到
13、回音，他决定再写一封信。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. evaluate v. 评估；评价；估计 我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评价他的能力。 I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work. Its hard to evaluate her as a singer.,10. Unfortunately, we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with
14、 lava or burned to the ground.unfortunate. adj. 不幸的，倒霉的,归纳拓展： unfortunate. adj. 不合适的；不恰当的；令人遗憾的 unfortunately. adv. 遗憾地，不幸地 fortunate adj. 交好运的，带来好运的；幸运的 fortune. n. 机会；运气；命运；财产 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 外出找出路,burn to the ground 全部焚毁 这所房子已焚为平地。 The house was burnt to the ground. burn down (
15、 burn to the ground ) 烧毁，烧平 burn up 烧掉，烧毁 burn out 烧光，烧尽,translate the several sentences:,When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. 当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些。,This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea wh
16、ere the rock fall. 这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无人居住。 The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path underthe molten rock. 沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多，因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切都掩埋在熔岩下。,11. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange soun
17、d.,12. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already.,quite a few (口语）相当多的(= not a few) Not a few people have made that mistake. 很多人犯过这种错误。,a few 几个 ( 表示肯定意义） only a few 仅少数的，只有几个 以上短语皆修饰复数名词，修饰不可数的有： not a little 相当多的 quite a little only a little 只有一点点,13. I was about to go back to s
18、leep when suddenlymy bedroom became as bright as day.,was about to + when 这时，突然 was doing sth.,他正要离开，突然电话响了。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 史密斯一家正在看电视，这时外面有人喊“救火”。 The Smiths were watching TV when someone called “ fire” outside.,14. in the distance 在远处；在遥远的地方at a distance 以一定距离 在稍远处f
19、ountain. 是人造喷泉, 而指天然喷泉时则用spring. A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park. 一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍。 An encyclopedia is fountain of knowledge. 百科全书式知识的源泉。,15. It was an absolutely fantastic sight. *absolute. 绝对的，完全的 我认为他们那样对待那个孩子绝对不光彩( disgrace )。 I think its an absolute disgrace the way the
20、y treat that child.,* absolute 还意为“确实的”，“的确如此”的，“无疑的”,”独立的” absolute truth 事实真相 absolute alcohol 无水酒精 Its an absolute fact.这是千真万确的事。 absolutely. adv. 绝对，完全地， 常用于回答问题或用作评语 - Do you agree with me? - Absolutely. 你同意我的意见吗？ 完全同意,fantastic. adj. ( 口语）极好的，很棒的；奇异的，古怪的；异想天开的；难以置信的 You have passed your test?
21、_ (fantastic) !,Fantastic,海湾的夜景更美。 The night view of the bay is even more fantastic. insects of fantastic shapes 奇型怪状的昆虫 a fantastic plan 不切实际的计划,fantastically adv. 难以置信地；奇异地；极好地 fantasize v. 想象；幻想 fantasy n. 想象；幻想， 幻想出来的东西,16. It wasnt very easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to
22、 the edge of the crater and looked down into the crater. make ones way( to) . 前进，前往，获得成功；发迹 我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。 We made our way down the hill towards the town. Henderson began to make his way in politics. 亨德森逐渐在政治界有所建树。,与way有关的词组： make way ( for) 让路；让出位置 fight ones way 奋勇前进 lose ones way 迷路 go ones way 走
23、自己的路 feel ones way 摸索前进,make its way 有利可图 make the best of ones way 尽快走 push ones way 挤过 find a way out 找出出路 find ones way找到路；设法达到 out of the way 不挡道；不碍事 in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的 In a way 在某点上；在某种程度上,17. potential. un. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 He is a young singer with great potential. 他是个非常有潜力的歌手。 the potentials of the technology 该项技术的潜力,
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