1、必修四 Unit 3基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号 02516156)1Can you give us a detailed description of the contents (content) of your lost wallet?2We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.3He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)4He
2、 is a failure (fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.5This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.6The judge didnt believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7They were dancing and singing on
3、the square，much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.8The hotel wasnt particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.9I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.10I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I
4、handed in my paper.单句改错(每句一错)( 导学号 02516157)1With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working. 去掉 being 2She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it. 去掉第二个the 3We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much badly off than we are. badlyw
5、orse 4To our amused，they had a quarrel about such a small thing. amusedamusement 5He speaks English as if he is an Englishman. is were .佳句写作(导学号 02516158)1在 2017 年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。(v. ing 作结果状语)答案：It rained heavily in the south in the summer in 2017，causing serious floods.2正如所报道的那样，史密斯先生被选为主席。(
6、as)答案：As is reported，Mr.Smith was elected chairman.3我们一到那儿就给你打电话。(directly)答案：Well call you up directly we arrive there.4他谈起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。(as if)答案：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.5到现在为止，没有更有效的教育方法。(up to now)答案：Up to now，there has been no more effective way of education.技能提升.阅读理解(
7、导学号 02516159)A cultures values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes，who disliked humor， “Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality
8、 of human narrowmindedness.However，Mordechai Gordon，Ph.D of Education，insists ， “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States，every four years an election occurs
9、.Without humor as a way to express their feelings，how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming? Television shows like The Daily Show have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplaneing politics in
10、to our mouths.They make politics fun.Of course，politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy selfimage.On the topic of selfimage，Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular mus
11、ical group “The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hit song Dont Cha as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things，
12、mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course，humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗)and racism，but，like everything else，it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves，our failures and our connection wi
13、th one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times，all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles (皱纹) to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasnt aware of.With that in mind，remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.语篇解读 一种文化的价值能通过
14、其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。1Hobbes believed that humor _ .Awas only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterBresulted in narrowmindedness of human beingsChad the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesDwas for people to view the world from another angle解析：A 细节理解题。根
15、据文章第一段可知，Thomas Hobbes 不喜欢幽默，并从他的话中“Laughter is nothing.better than others.”可知。2What is the authors attitude towards political humor?AWorried. BDisappointed.CCurious. DAppreciative.解析：D 观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“Without humor.way of lemming？”及“They make politics fun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative “欣赏的，赏识的” 。
16、3The fourth paragraph is developed mainly _ .Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby classification解析：A 写作手法题。根据文章第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的。4What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AChaplin wasnt aware of being laughed at.BThe author feels helpless and worries about getting older.CNever be
17、 the one who laughs at other people.DThe author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活。.完形填空(导学号 02516160)(2018河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)Anson Lemmer，a 19yearold from Glenwood Springs，Colorado，was on his last pizza delivery _1_ of
18、 the night，on June 15，when he arrived at a _2_ house and found a man lying on the ground _3_ ，according to the Post Independent.The teen swung into action and _4_ CPR(心肺复苏) ，eventually saving the man，who began walking around soon after.Lemmer then called his parents to _5_ his eventful day.“I called
19、 my parents and said This has been the _6_ pizza delivery ever.I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man， ”Lemmer _7_ the Post Independent.“They were proud of me. _8_ unexpected thing.”The 19yearold said that when he _9_ to the house that day，the situation was already very _ 10_ .“There was somet
20、hing really wrong.His eyes had rolled up into his _11_ and he was unresponsive， ”the teen told 9 News， _12 _ the scene.“One of his friends was on the _ 13_ calling 911，and the other was attempting CPR，but _14_ he asked me if I knew how to do CPR at all.”The nowpizza delivery“ _15_ ”happened to have
21、learned how to perform CPR when he was _16_ ，the Post Independent reported.EMTs (急诊医师) arrived at the _17_ shortly after and took over for Lemmer after the man started _18_ .The man was sent to the hospital after the _19_ .Though saving lives isnt exactly in a pizza delivery guys job description，the
22、 teen said he was happy to do it.“They all _20_ my hand and tipped me pretty well，and I got to take home a pizza so that was all right， ”Lemmer told 9 News.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。19 岁的 Lemmer 在送餐到顾客家的时候发现了一个躺在外面地上的男人，他随即对其进行心肺复苏急救，最终挽救了该男子的生命。1A.order BexerciseCplay Dshow解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合本句中的“on his last p
23、izza delivery”可知，19 岁的 Lemmer 在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单。 order 意为“订单，订购” ；exercise 意为“运动，练习” ；play 意为“游戏，比赛” ；show 意为“表演，显示” 。2A.friends BgrannysCcustomers Dreporters解析：C 考查名词所有格辨析。根据本句中的“on his last pizza delivery”可知，Lemmer 在送晚上的最后一份比萨订单；根据常识可知，此处表示 Lemmer 到达顾客家。friends 意为“ 朋友的” ；grannys 意为“祖母的” ；customers 意为“
24、顾客的” ；reporters 意为“记者的” 。3A.somewhere BbehindCupstairs Doutside解析：D 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer 到达顾客家时发现一名男子躺在地上；根据常识可知，Lemmer 到达时，男子已经晕倒了，不可能给他开门，这表明男子是在屋外晕倒的。somewhere 意为“在某处” ；behind 意为“在后面” ；upstairs 意为“在楼上” ；outside 意为“在外面” 。 4A.declared BperformedCfollowed Dobserved解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据第五段第一句中的“have learned
25、 how to perform CPR”可知，Lemmer 学过心肺复苏急救，因此，此处表示 Lemmer 迅速对这位男子进行心肺复苏急救。declare 意为“宣布” ； perform 意为“执行” ；follow 意为“跟随” ；observe 意为“观察” 。5A.remember BshareCcheck Dcelebrate解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Lemmer 挽救了男子的生命后，立即给父母打电话，同他们分享了这次不同寻常的经历。remember 意为“记得” ；share 意为“分享”；check 意为“ 核对” ；celebrate 意为“庆祝” 。6A.craz
26、iest BfunniestCeasiest Dquickest解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及该段中的“unexpected thing”可知，Lemmer 送餐时挽救了一个男子的生命，所以说这次送餐是 Lemmer 最离奇的一次送餐经历。crazy 意为“离奇的” ；funny 意为“有趣的 ”；easy 意为“简单的 ”；quick 意为“迅速的” 。7A.invited BtoldCsurprised Dconfused解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9 News”可知，此处应与其对应，指 Lemmer 将具体情况告诉了 Post Indepen
27、dent。invite 意为“邀请” ；tell 意为“告诉” ；surprise 意为“ 使惊奇” ；confuse 意为“使混乱” 。8A.Especially BProperlyCTotally DGenerally解析：C 考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，送餐时发现一名男子躺在地上并对其进行心肺复苏急救，这件事情完全出乎意料。especially 意为“特别地” ；properly 意为“适当地”；totally 意为“ 完全地” ；generally 意为“普遍地” 。9A.moved back Bcame alongCgot off Dpulled up解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。根据
28、第一段中的“when he arrived at a _2_ house”可知，此处指 Lemmer 到达顾客家门外。move back 意为“退缩，向后移动” ；come along 意为“出现 ”；get off 意为“动身，下车” ；pull up 意为“停住” 。10A.serious BdesperateCobvious Dunusual解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“His eyes had rolled up into his _11_ and he was unresponsive”可知，该男子已经翻白眼且没有知觉，情况非常严峻。serious 意为“严重的” ；despe
29、rate 意为“令人绝望的” ；obvious 意为 “明显的” ；unusual 意为“不寻常的” 。11A.chest BheadCface Dneck解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，当人处于昏迷状态且没有知觉时，一般都会翻白眼。chest 意为“胸部 ”；head 意为“头” ；face 意为 “脸” ；neck 意为“脖子” 。roll up into head 意为“翻白眼” 。12A.describing BreachingCimagining Dexpecting解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应表示 Lemmer 在向 9 News 描述 6月 15 日晚上发生
30、的事情。describe 意为“描述” ；reach 意为 “达到” ；imagine 意为“想象” ；expect 意为 “期待 ”。13A.journey BtopicCphone Dway解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“calling 911”可知，他的一个朋友在给 911 打电话。journey 意为“旅行” ； topic 意为“话题” ；phone 意为“电话” ；way 意为“道路” 。on the phone 为固定搭配，意为 “在打电话” 。14A.by and by Bonce moreCnow and then Dright away解析：D 考查短语辨析。根据语境
31、可知，当时的情况很紧急，所以另一个人立马问Lemmer 会不会做心肺复苏。 by and by 意为“不久以后” ；once more 意为“再一次” ；now and then 意为“偶尔，有时” ； right away 意为“立即，马上 ”。15A.teenager BmanCguy Dhero解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“I left a pizza boy and came back a pizza man”可知，经历这次事件之后，这个送比萨的男孩现在已经变成了“男人” 。teenager 意为“青少年” ；man 意为“男人” ；guy 意为“家伙，男人” ；hero 意
32、为“英雄” 。16A.younger Bmore curiousCfreer Dmore energetic解析：A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文语境可知，Lemmer 会做心肺复苏，这说明他小的时候学过。younger 意为“更年轻的” ；curious 意为“ 好奇的” ；free 意为“自由的” ；energetic 意为“精力充沛的” 。17A.interview BcallCscene Dhospital解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据第四段中的“the teen told 9 News， _12_ the scene”可知，此处与“the scene”相照应，表明不久后急诊医师就到达了现场
33、。interview 意为“采访” ；call 意为“电话，访问” ；scene 意为“现场” ；hospital 意为“医院” 。18A.talking BwalkingCthinking Dbreathing解析：D 考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，Lemmer 对该男子做的是心肺复苏，此处应表示该男子开始有了呼吸。talk 意为“谈话” ；walk 意为“步行” ；think 意为“思考” ；breathe 意为“ 呼吸” 。19A.media BincidentCdelivery Dinstructions解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，该男子在 Lemmer 对其进行心肺复苏并恢复
34、呼吸这件事后被送往了医院。media 意为“媒体” ；incident 意为“事件，事故” ；delivery意为“递送” ；instruction 意为“指令” 。20A.felt BraisedCshook Dtouched解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，男子的家人非常感激 Lemmer，握着他的手，并给了他丰厚的小费。握手表明了男子的家人当时感激而激动的心情。feel 意为“感觉” ；raise 意为“提高” ；shake 意为“握手” ；touch 意为“接触” 。shake ones hand 为固定短语，意为“握某人的手” 。.短文改错(导学号 02516161)A woma
35、n was taken to the hospital.While having an operation，she had a nearly death experience.Seeing God，she asked how this was it.God said， “No，you had another 40 years.”On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery.She had someone change her hair color， thinking since she had so many time to live，shed better make full use from it.Finally she got out of the hospital.While crossing the street，she killed by an ambulance speeded by.Arriving in the front of God，she demanded， “They said I had another 40 years！”God replied， “But I didnt recognize you.”答案：
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