1、必修四 Unit 1基础回顾.单句语法填空(导学号 02516138)1The little boys bad behaviour (behave)at the party made his parents upset.2He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage (manage) the company.3He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.4With our teacher supporting (support) us，we feel quite
2、encouraged.5You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.6Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.7I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in coming so far to meet me.8He is such a great man that all of us show our respect fo
3、r him.9We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements (achieve)10Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain).单句改错(每句一错)( 导学号 02516139)1The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion. outon
4、 2I often look at the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. atup 3It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation. occur 后加 to 4It is very easy to find a book intending for children. intendingintended 5You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately，but we hav
5、ent seen any of them yet. for to .佳句写作(导学号 02516140)1我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。(It hit sb.that)答案：It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.2碰巧那个著名的演员是我的同班同学。(It happens that)答案：It happened that the famous actor was my classmate.3农田一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。(once)答案：Once the damage is done it
6、will take many years for the farmland to recover.4他们终于到了家，又累又饿。(形容词作状语)答案：They finally arrived home，tired and hungry.5他在妻子的抽屉里偶然翻到了他的一些旧照片。(come 短语)答案：He came across some of his old photos in his wifes drawer.技能提升.阅读理解(导学号 02516141)The Amish is the fastest growing religious group in the United State
7、s.By 2050，there will be about 1 million Amish living in the country.Over half of all Amish settlements in the US were founded after 1990.Today，there are about a quarter of a million Amish living in the US and Canada.One of the reasons for this situation is that the Amish has the highest birth rate i
8、n the country.They raise their children strictly according to religious values and their family traditions are not broken.However，as their farmland is getting limited，more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle.Especially the young Amish people are lea
9、ving their traditional home states and are moving west where land is still abundant(充足的)Today， more and more Amish people are looking for alternative ways of making a living.Raising cows and sheep is simply no longer enough to survive.They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Int
10、ernetbased shops，which is a_far _cry_from the typical Amish tradition.More than half of Amish people earn money from work outside agriculture.Though they still have horses at home，they use modern technology at work.Many have become very successful and their businesses are developing fast.Studies sho
11、w they work harder than others and that the rate of failure is much lower than that of nonAmish companies.Amish teenagers are also forced to look for work outside agriculture.This means more income for the family，but it also means they break their tradition.语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了在美国生活着一群特立独行的人阿米什人。他们过去崇尚简单
12、而古老的生活方式，现在的阿米什人又是什么样的呢？1The first paragraph mainly talks about _ .Awhere the early Amish people were foundBthe problems the Amish people have to faceChow the Amish becomes a religious groupDthe rapid population growth of the Amish解析：D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，由于阿米什人的出生率比较高，因此人口增长特别快，故选 D。2What causes the Am
13、ish to change their lifestyle?AThe limited farmland.BTheir religious values.CThe appeal of modern life.DTheir successful businesses.解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However，as their farmland is getting limited， more and more Amish people are forced to change the way they live and adopt a new lifestyle”可知，由于耕地不断减少
14、，所以阿米什人不得不改变传统的生活方式。3The underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ _ ” Avery different from Bvery useful toCunder control of Din charge of解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internetbased shops”可知，现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭，故选 A。4W
15、hich of the following can best describe the Amish?AEasygoing. BHonest.CHardworking. DLucky.解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，阿米什人工作很努力，所以他们的生意做得很好。故 C 项正确。 .完形填空(导学号 02516142)When he was 5，Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was _1_ to show off his new lightup sneakers.But his mom wa
16、rned him against doing so， _2_ that these children might not have such things.3_ enough，when Nicholas met kids at the shelter，he _4_ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.“I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only _5_ was that they were wearing _6_
17、shoes that were falling apart.Some didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own.”said Nicholas，now 15.“Ive been _7_ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here in the US.dont have the same _8_ .”That first shelter _9_ left a strong impression on Nicholas
18、，who started _10_ all the shoes hed outgrown to local shelters.But he soon _11_ that his donations werent that helpful.“It _12_ me that I only had used shoes to give to them _13_ new shoes that fit right.”he said.“No two peoples feet are exactly the same，and _14_ you are wearing someone elses worn s
19、hoes，your feet arent going to be comfortable.”So at the age of 12，Nicholas started a program that donates _15_ shoes to homeless children. _16_ ，his efforts were part of a community service project.With the help of his parents，he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation， which has donated new foo
20、twear to more than 10,000 _17_ children in 21 states.“Something that seems so _18_ ，a pair of shoes，can make children feel _19_ about themselves and gain confidence.”Nicholas _20_ other young people to do the same.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas 在 5 岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象，于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年
21、轻人也去做相同的事情。1A.disappointed BpuzzledCexcited Dsurprised解析：C 根据空格后的“to show off his new lightup sneakers”可推知，Nicholas 为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited) 。2A.explaining BexpectingCdeciding Djudging解析：A 根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas 的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他解释(explaining) 了原因 收容所里的孩子可能没有这样
22、的东西。3A.Terribly BSureCStrangely DFair解析：B 根据空格后的“.living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如妈妈所说，Nicholas 发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然，果真” ，符合语境。4A.actually BpossiblyCquickly Dsimply解析：C 根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas 来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。5A.result Bp
23、roblemCreason Ddifference解析：D 根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me.”可知，住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和 Nicholas 的生活环境不同，这些孩子看起来和 Nicholas 差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。6A.old BbigCspecial Dheavy解析：A 根据本句后半部分“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。7A.brave BfortunateChealthy Dselfish解析：B 根据空
24、后内容可知，Nicholas 感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。8A.education BexperiencesCclothing Dopportunities解析：D 根据上句可知，Nicholas 感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会” ，符合语境。9A.lecture BshowCvisit Dclass解析：C 根据文章第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此处指第一次的拜访(visit
25、)就给 Nicholas 留下了很深的印象。10A.donating BpostingCselling Ddelivering解析：A 根据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给 Nicholas 留下了很深的印象，于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。11A.remembered BadmittedCdoubted Drealized解析：D 根据下文“No two peoples feet.to be comfortable.”可知，Nicholas 很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。12A.delighted B
26、botheredCamazed Dastonished解析：B 根据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒服。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让 Nicholas 很烦恼(bothered)。13A.because of Bapart fromCinstead of Dexcept for解析：C because of“因为，由于” ；apart from“远离，除之外” ；instead of“而不是” ；except for “除了 之外” 。14A.if BonceCuntil Dthough解析：A 根据本句前半部分“No two peoples
27、feet are exactly the same”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，如果你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒服。15A.expensive BnewCstrong Dunique解析：B 根据上文内容可知，Nicholas 意识到如果我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒服，于是在 12 岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。16A.At least BIn factCIn addition DAt first解析：D 根据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应该是 at first，意为“最初，起先” 。17A.homeless BspecialCpoor Ds
28、ick解析：A 根据该段第一句中的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas 启动了 Gotta Have Sole Foundation 项目，为 21 个州的 1 万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。18A.useless BsimpleCfunny Dcheap解析：B 根据空格后的“a pair of shoes，can make children feel.about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简单的 (simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。19A.warm B
29、luckyCgood Dsad解析：C warm“温暖的，热情的” ；lucky“幸运的” ；good“好的” ；sad“难过的，悲哀的” 。20A.forces BcommandsCprefers Dencourages解析：D 因为 Nicholas 从捐鞋这种小事中受益匪浅，所以他鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“鼓励，支持” ，符合语境。.短文改错(导学号 02516143)On my way to the bookstore，I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners.I stopped
30、 and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi.I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help，we got in touch with the taxi company.We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay.The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet，that contained their passports，flight tickets，some cash or credit cards.They expressed our thanks to me.I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.答案：
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