2021年牛津译林五年级英语下册各单元考点总结

1、1 / 10 牛津译林牛津译林五年级五年级英语英语下册各单元考点总结下册各单元考点总结 U1 【重要词组和例句】 1. 穿上新衣服 put on the new clothes 2. 不得不走 have to go (have to +动原) Helen _ (have) to _ (do) her homework. 3. 试穿他/他们 try it/them on代词代词 it/them 放中间放中间 try 的三单 tries 同类词组：put on /take off 1) This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try _(it/them) on 2) W

2、hose shoe _ the girls _(try) on? 4. 让我来帮你 let me help you (let +动原，动词后用宾格)(祈使句否定句首祈使句否定句首+dont) -Su Yang， this hat. -All right. A. try on B.tries on C. try it on 5. 你为什么伤心？why are you sad？ 为什么你看上去如此伤心 why do you look sad? 6. 非常适合我 fit me well 1) The shoes fit every one. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt 2)

3、I often _ on Sundays, but my sister _. A. swim; doesnt B. swimming; doesnt C. swim; dont 7. 上学迟到 be late for school 8. 想要做某事 want to +动原= would like to +动原 1) Would you like mushrooms？ A. some B. any C. a 2) He _ (want) _ (see) a film. 9. 对有害/有利 be bad/good for 1) Reading our study. A. are good for

4、B. is good for C. is bad for 2) Water good for . A. are；us B.is；our C.is；us 10. 留下 leavebehind 灰姑娘留下了什么？她留下了一只鞋。 What _ Cinderella leave _? - She _ a shoe _. 【易错题】 1. Cinderella has no nice clothes _ shoes. A. and B. or C. with 2. Who_(have) to go back now? 3. Bobby doesnt understand. (改为肯定句) 4. Man

5、y girls try on Cinderellas shoe. (对划线提问) _ many girls _? 5. The food is bad. We cant eat_. A. them B. it C. us 6. Does Nancy take off her coat？(改为陈述句) 7. It fits me. （改为一般疑问句） 8. Whats five plus(加) eight? _ thirteen.A. Its B. Theyre C. Is 注意注意: :句首用句首用 b be e 动词动词还是助动词的问题还是助动词的问题 （do/doesdo/does） 2

6、/ 10 U2 -3 【重要词组和例句】 1. 在月亮街 on Moon Street 在阳光镇 in Sunshine Town 在公园站 at Park Station 在公共汽车站 at the bus stop 2. 在 街 上 on the street( 美 )/in the street(英) There is a bookshop on the street. There are too many cars in the street. 3. by 和 take 的用法 by (介词，表示方式，有靠、用、通过、乘的意思。) take (动词，乘坐某种交通工具) 例：例：go t

7、o school by bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro (go to 地点 by +交通工具 ) =take a bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro to school(take a +交通工具 to 地点) 乘乘 5 路车路车 take Bus No. 5 4. walk to school =go to school on foot walk home/here/there=go home/here/there on foot（home/here/there 是副词，前面不加 介词） 5. ride a bike to schoo

8、l = go to school by bike ride a bike home = go home by bike 6. 上车 get in /get on get in 一般用于与小汽车、 出租车等小型交通工具， 而 get on 用于公共汽车、 火车、 飞机、轮船等大型交通工具。另乘坐小型交通工具，下车一般用 get out of。如： get in the car/taxi get out of the car/taxi get on the train/bus/plane/ship get off the bus/train/plane/ship 7. 问路（ask the way

9、）以 zoo 为例，几种问路的句型： -Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?How do I get there? -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? -Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 8. 几种常见的指路用语： Go/Walk along . 沿着走 Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转 You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到 9. at the traffic l

10、ights/crossing 在红绿灯处/十字路口 at the first/second/third traffic lights 在第一第一/二二/三个三个红绿灯处 10. come out from 从出来 11. ask sb for help 向（某人）求助 12. show/send/write/give sth to sb= show/send/write/give sb sth buy sth for sb 13. The bus is full. 汽车坐满人了。词组：be full of, 例：The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果 14

11、. be over 意为“结束了”。 例：School is over. 放学了。 注意介词搭配 on 在街道在楼层（on the first floor） in 在国家/城市/乡镇 at 某一点位置 3 / 10 15. 特殊疑问词 how 的用法。 （表方式、方法）怎样；怎么 My father goes to work by car. - How does your father go to work(去工作去工作)? How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学? （交通方式） How does she study English? 她是怎样学习英语的

12、？ （指健康等情况）怎样 How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗? How are you? Fine, thank you. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ （询问天气）怎样 How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样？ 相当于 Whats the weather like in Beijing? 16. I dont know which to choose. 我不知道选哪一个。 （特殊疑问词（特殊疑问词+ to do 做宾语）做宾语） 例：Can you tell me how to getthere? 【易错题】 1.

13、Lucy always _ home by bike. A. goes to B. goes C. go 2. _you often late_school? A. Do, forB. Are, for C. Are, to 3. The wheels on the bus_(go) round and round. 4. I cant see any (taxi) in the street. 5. There(be)any water in the cup. 6. We often go on Sundays. A. to there B. here C. there 7. Can you

14、 _your bike _me? A. show, for B. show, to C. showing, with 8. _ uncle works_ a big ship? A.My, in B. I, on C. My, on 9. Im free today. What about _？ A. go fishing B. going fishing C. go to fish 10. Mike, _ off the metro at Park Station. A. Get B. gets C. get 11. Do you know the way _ the bus stop？A.

15、at B.to C.on 12. In ，they ask“Where is the restroom？” A. the UK B. the US C. China 13. I dont know how _ (get) to the park. 14. Please tell me which one(choose). 15. Let her(take)the bus to the park. 16. The bag is full of (mango). 17. My brothers are _ (drive), they like(drive)my car. 18. I help in

16、 the supermarket.对划线部分提问） _ _ in the supermarket? 19. I can eat and drink.(改为否定句) 20. He cant get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问） _ _ he get out? 21. Walk along the street. (改为否定句) _ 4 / 10 U4 【重要词组和例句】 1. 生病 be ill/sick 一只病猫 asick cat()a ill cat () 2. 去看医生/牙医 go to see the doctor/dentist 3. 你怎么

17、啦？Whats wrong withyou? (me/us/her/him/it/them)=Whats the matterwith you? 介词+宾格 wrong 与 something, anything, nothing 等连用，表示“出事”，“有毛病” 例：There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车看起来有些不对劲。 4. 头痛 have a headache = havegot a headache 得了什么病，用 have(got) a/an backache 背痛，earache 耳痛，headache 头痛，stomachach

18、e 胃痛，toothache 牙痛 haveahigh fever 发高烧 have a bad cold/cough 严重的感冒/咳嗽 5. feel cold/ hot/tired 感到冷/热/累(feel 的三单 feels) feel(系动词) +形容词 感觉好 feel good（心理上）/feel well（身体上） 6. 情态动词 should（shouldnt）+ 动词原形 *类似的动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would), may, shall 不能吃任何东西 cant eat anything （something 用于肯

19、定句 anything 用于否定句和疑 问句） 7. 刷牙 brush ones teeth 做家作 do ones homework (ones 某人的， 形容词性物主代 词) 8. 吃太多糖 eattoo many sweets 喝太多咖啡 drinktoo much coffee 9. 在医院 in the hospital 住院 in hospital 10. 高兴做某事 be happy to do sth 11. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝 You _ (should) eat _ (and) drink _ (too) in the library. 12. h

20、ear well 听得清楚 13. point at 指着/pointto 指向 【易错题】 1. Is there _ (something) interesting in this book? 2. - your mother ill？ -Yes，she . A. Does；does B. Is；is C. Are；am 3. Im very happy_(see) you. 4. Im sorry _ (hear) that. 5. Yang Ling does not _(feel) hungry. She _(feel) thirsty. 6. What should he _(do

21、)? He should _(brush) his teeth. 7. Can you come_(help) me? 8. She should take some _(medicine). 9. I feel thirsty now. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ feel now? 10. She should have a rest（对划线部分提问) _ 11. Look, my classmates are _ (read) in the classroom. 5 / 10 U5 【重要词组和例句】 1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的比较 一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 定

22、定 义义 经常发生的事情 自然公理 现在正在进行的事情 构构 成成 主语+谓语 be 动词作谓语 主语+be+动词 ing 实义动词作谓语 时时 间间 表示频率的词：always, usually, often, sometimes, every on s 有 look, listen, now Its （时间） 上下句 备备 注注 做题步骤：1.判断时态 2.判断主语 表示感觉或者状态时不用进 行时 例; I feel happy. 例：1.Its seven oclock. The students an Art lesson. A.have B.is having C. are havi

23、ng 2.-Where is Tim? -Hesthe bookshop. A. going B.in C. next 3. _ you _(do) your homework? Yes, I am. 4.What _ your brother _(do) now? He (copy 抄写) words. 5. My brother _(play) football at five every afternoon. But he _ (have) lessons now. 2. be busy 忙碌 3. watch the flowers growing 看花儿生长 listen to th

24、e wind blowing 听风吹的声音 4. grow grapes 种葡萄 grow up 长大，成长 5. do housework 做家务活 【易错题】 1. Does your father c_ breakfast? 2. My brother _ (have) an English lesson now. 3. The _ (farm) are busy. 4. The boy likes _ (eat) fruit. 5. Look! The bus _ (stop). 6. Helen and Mike _ (not sweep) the floor now. 7. She

25、s not _(wash) clothes. 8. _ are you going? Im going to the cinema. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 9. Tims mother alwaysnice breakfast for _. A.cook, him B.cook, heC.cooks, him D. cooks, he 10. Mr.Green every day. But he now. A. swim, is swimming B. swim,swimming C. swims, isnt swimmingD. goes; does

26、nt 11. It is _ Sunday evening. A. on B. / C. at 12. The pests _ away, but the ladybirds _. 6 / 10 A. goes, dont B. going, arent C. go, dont U6 【重要词组和例句】 1. from 的短语 come home from a football game 踢完足球后回家 comeout from City Library Station 从市图书馆站出 来 fromto 从到 be far from 离远 2. game/match/race 区别（不做要求）

27、 game美 游戏，比赛 basketball game(篮球赛) match英 指 2 人或 2 队伍之间的 比赛 soccer match(足球赛) race 竞速比赛 bicycle race (车)、horse race (赛 马) 3. smell nice. 闻起来香 感官动词：look(看), smell(闻), sound(听), taste(尝), feel(感觉) 感官动词+形容词 例：1. It _ (not smell) nice. 2. How does he _? He _ tired. (feel) 4. 可数名词与不可数名词 以 o 结尾+es heroes,

28、mangoes, potatoes, tomatoes, 英雄爱吃芒果，土豆，西红 柿 以 f/fe 结尾，f/fe 变 v+es theifthieves, wifewives, knifeknives, wolfwolves 小偷的妻子拿刀杀了狼 不可数名词:milk, water, soup, juice, coffee, tea bread, rice, meat, chicken(鸡肉)，food, fruit 不可数名词的量化(量词)： a piece of （一片） a carton of （一盒） a bottle of （一瓶） 5. tomato soup / meat w

29、ith potatoes 6. cant wait 等不及了 cant waitto do sth 7. look for（强调过程）/ find （强调结果） Im _(look for) my pen, but I cant_(find) it. 8. How is the meat? 肉的味道怎么样？ 当问到某个菜味道怎么样时，我们可以用“How”来问 9. a great cook cook 名词 厨师 动词 煮、烧 例：His parents are great _ (cook). 10. eat with chopsticks 用筷子吃饭 eat with a knife and

30、fork 用刀叉吃饭 chopstick：通常用复数 chopsticks，knife 的复数 knives，spoon 勺子 11. cometo help her 来帮她 12. driveaway 把赶走 【易错题】 1. Heres some _(orange) juice for you. 2. Yang Ling and Nancy often_(come)_(see) me. 7 / 10 3. Whats in the box? _ A. They are some vegetables. B.It has some tomatoes. C.There are some pot

31、atoes. 4. They can wait, but I_.A. dont B. cant C.am not U7 【重要词组和例句】 1. Chinese festivals Festivals（节日） Months（月份） Activities（活动） Spring Festival January or February get together with families, eat dumplings Dragon Boat Festival May or June have dragon boat races, eat rice dumplings Mid-autumn Fest

32、ival September or October look at the moon(watch the moon), eat moon cakes and fruit Double-Ninth Festival October or November visit parents and grandparents, climb mountains, eat rice cakes 2. at this festival 在这个节日 at/on 在节日前的用法：有 Day/Eve 用 on, 没有用 at 3. call it Chinese New Year call 作动词 叫做，称作, ca

33、ll me Little Mark 打电话, call me 作名词 电话, make calls 4. in some places 在一些地方 5. Its a festival for old people 这是属于老人的节日。 6. 日期：日期：onthe +序数词+of+月份 7. dress up 打扮 (dress 的三单 dresses) knock on peoples doors 敲人们的门 8. Mothers Day（母亲节） on the second Sunday of May Fathers Day（父亲节） on the third Sunday of June

34、 Teachers Day（教师节） on the tenth of September 9. give their mothers presents=give presents to their mothers 10. talk about 谈论 talk with/tosb 与(人)谈论 11. my favourite festival 我最爱的节日 favourite 最爱的=likebest 【易错题】 1. Therere lots of p_ in the park. 2. We often c_ him Little Mark. 3. What festival_(come)

35、before Mothers Day? 4. The dogs _(go)away, but the cats _(do). 5. People eat rice cakes at this festival. (对划线部分提问) 划线_ _ people _ at this festival? 划线_ _ people _ at this festival? 6. Christmas is in December. (对划线部分提问) 8 / 10 _ Christmas 7. Children dress up at Halloween(改为单数句) A _ _ up at Hallowe

36、en. 8. There are twelve _ (month) in a year. U8 【重要词组和例句】 1. on their birthdays 在他们的生日 2. 基数词变序数词：基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序 注意：1）序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词 the。 如：the first book / the second floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day 2）序数词的前面可以使用形容词性物主代词，但是不能和定冠词连用。 如：This is his first time to play football. 3）序数词的前面可以加上不定冠

37、词 a/ an，表示“再一”，“又一”。 如：Dont worry, you can have a second try. 4）请注意编号的表示方法。 如：Lesson 1= the first lesson Group 2= the second group Team 3= the third team 3. have a good/great time=have a lot of fun 玩的开心 4. in a play 在一场戏里 5. start fighting 开始战斗 start to do/ start doing 【易错题】 1. When his parents ？ A.

38、 is；birthday B. are；birthdays C. is；birthdays 2. _ is it today？ -Its the tenth of June. A.When B. What date C. What day 3. Bobby cannot find his cat and starts _ (cry). 4. _(Mike) birthday is _(come). 5. My friends come to the party in the afternoon. _ _ to the party in the afternoon. 6. People in t

39、he West usually open their presents _. A. after the party B. the next day C. at once 7. Nancy with her friends _ (talk) about their birthdays. 8. Nancy and her friends _ (talk) about their birthdays. 9. _ (she)birthday is on _(twenty-two)of March. 10. she_ (sit) in the boat now? 11. present is for B

40、en？ -The one on the desk. A.Where B.Whose C.Which 附录附录:动词三种形式的使用条件 原形 三单 现在分词 9 / 10 1. can+动原 2. let+动原 3. want to = would like to+动原 4. have to+动原 5. be happy to+动原 6. help+动原 7. Shall we /Why not/Why dont+动 原 8. 否定句，疑问句中的谓语动词用 原形（有 does 无 s） 9. 祈使句开头用原形 主语是三单谓语 动词用三单 主语是非三单，谓 语动词用原形 补充：补充：who 当主语

41、当主语 时，看作三单时，看作三单 1. like + doing 2. go +doing 3. be good at = do well in +doing 4. be +doing 5. have +doing +lessons 6. what/how about + doing 7. start + doing 例子 动词的适当形式 语法规则 1. like +to+动词原形，表示偶尔喜欢做某事。 如：In the morning, I like to sing. like 喜欢，后面的动词加 ing,表示一直都喜欢。 如：I like reading books. 2. Want 想要

42、，want+ to +动词原形 表示想要做某事。 如：I want to go to the cinema. 3. Would like 想要,would like + to +动词原形 表示想要做某事。如：I would like to go to the cinema. 4. 情态动词 can,should +动词原形 如：you can have a rest at home. You should take some medicine. 5. 三单是指主语是 he,she,it,一个人或一个物，动词加 s 或 es. 如：Cinderella tries on the shoe. 特殊

43、疑问词 who 也是三单。 如：Who takes the metro to the library? 6. Let（让） 后面的动词用原形。Will/shall (将要)后面的动词用原形。 如：let my mother take the bus . We will take the bus to the park. 10 / 10 7. 动词后面的人称代词用宾格。I(me) you(you) he(him) she(her) we(us) they(them) 如：let me help her . 8. now 现在，listen 听 ,表示正在进行，用现在进行时：主语+be 动词+动词

44、 ing. 如：She is sweeping the floor now. Listen, Yang Ling is crying. 9. 在否定句和疑问句中动词用原形。 如：I dont have any snacks. Does Nancy like singing? 10. 在否定句和疑问句中 some 改成 any. and 改成 or Do you have any nice clothes or shoes ? 11. show+人+物 = show+物+to +人 give+人+物 =give +物+ to +人 12. how+to+动词原形 （怎样做某事） 如：Im learning how to draw. 13. be happy to +动词原形 如：Im happy to see you again. be sorry to +动词原形 如：Im sorry to heat that .