江苏省2021届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编：七选五（含解析）

1、 1 江苏省江苏省 2021 届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编：届高三上学期大市期中试题汇编： 七选五七选五（含解析）（含解析） 江苏省南通市江苏省南通市 2020-2021 学年高三上学期期中学情检测英语学年高三上学期期中学情检测英语 How to Make a Good Impression on Your Teacher Making a good first impression on your teacher is an important part of having a good school year. You dont have to be smart to get a teac

2、her to appreciate you. Introduce yourself at the first opportunity. Talk to them for a minute or so if you want to. This shows that you arent afraid to socialize and that you have confidence. Most teachers like students who have confidence and share the same hobbies with them. _16_ Be obedient, espe

3、cially for the first few weeks of school. Always raise your hand before speaking. Dont hesitate to ask questions if you dont understand anything. _17_ This implies that you want to learn and that you strive to do well in school. Just make sure you dont ask questions too often. _18_ Teachers love che

4、erful students. So keep a positive attitude. Besides, participating shows that you understand what your teacher is talking about. It will seem like that you are prepared and listening in class. Listen carefully and study hard. Know when to pay attention. Having to ask the teacher to repeat themselve

5、s can be embarrassing. _19_ If you do, youll score highly in your first test. Maintaining your grades throughout the whole year (or semester) is a must. Turn in assignments on time. As children grow older, homework as well as the amount of time engaged in homework increases in importance. _20_ Late

6、home work can result in punishments and your teacher wont be happy either. A. Work hard in preparation for tests. B. Remember to keep a positive attitude C. Smile and participate in some activities. D. Try to find something you both have in common E. Your teacher will be more than happy to help you.

7、 2 F. That means no complaining, being angry or frowning G. Homework is an effective way to provide additional instruction. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】这是一篇说明文。给老师留下好的第一印象是一个好学年的重要组成部分。你不需要很聪明才能得到老师 的赏识。文章主要介绍了一些给老师留下好印象的方法。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Most teachers like students who have confidence and

8、 share the same hobbies with them.(大多数老师都喜欢有 自信、有共同爱好的学生)”可知，上文提到老师喜欢和自己有共同爱好的学生，说明两人有共同点，即本句承接上 文说明试着找到你和老师的共同点。故 D选项“试着找出你们俩的共同点”符合语境，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“Be obedient, especially for the first few weeks of school. Always raise your hand before speaking. Dont hesitate to ask questions if you dont un

9、derstand anything.(要听话，尤其是在开学的头几个星期。说话前一定要举手。如果你有 什么不懂的就问，不要犹豫)”以及后文“This implies that you want to learn and that you strive to do well in school. Just make sure you dont ask questions too often.(这意味着你想要学习，你努力在学校取得好成绩。只是要确保你不会经常 问问题)”可知，本段主要是在说明有不懂的问题要及时向老师举手求助，举手提问意味着好学，所以老师也会很乐 意帮助这类想学习的学生，故 E选项“你

10、的老师会非常乐意帮助你的”符合语境，故选 E。 18 题详解】 本句为本段主旨句，结合后文“Teachers love cheerful students. So keep a positive attitude. Besides, participating shows that you understand what your teacher is talking about. It will seem like that you are prepared and listening in class.(老师喜 欢快乐的学生。所以保持积极的态度。此外，参与表明你理解你的老师在说什么。这会在

11、课堂上让你看起来已经准 备好并认真听讲了)”可知，本段主要是在说明要保持乐观积极，常微笑才能获得老师喜欢，同时还要积极参与到老 师的活动中来，后文中 participating 可对应到 C选项中 participate in。故 C 选项“微笑并参加一些活动”符合语境， 故选 C。 【19 题详解】 根据后文“If you do, youll score highly in your first test. Maintaining your grades throughout the whole year (or semester) is a must.(如果你这样做了，你就会在第一次考试中

12、获得高分。必须一整年（或一学期）保持你的成绩)”可知，后 3 文提到了在考试中获得高分， 可推知本句是在说明与考试相关的事情， 考试要获得高分就要做好准备， 且后文中 first test可对应到 A 选项中 tests。故 A 选项“努力为考试做准备”符合语境，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“As children grow older, homework as well as the amount of time engaged in homework increases in importance.(随着孩子年龄的增长，家庭作业以及花在家庭作业上的时间变得越来越重要)”可知，本句

13、承接上文说 明家庭作业重要的原因，且上文中 homework 可对应到 G选项中 Homework。故 G选项“家庭作业是提供额外指导 的有效方法”符合语境，故选 G。 江苏省苏州市江苏省苏州市 2021 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age.

14、We view the arts as something of a hobby, something thats fun but certainly cant pay the rent. Do we really need art in our lives? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesnt have to be._16_For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses

15、, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. _17_History tells us what happened and when i

16、t happened, but it cant tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their daily lives. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form

17、of self-expression._18_You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw._19_. So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art theyre thinking

18、of is the art you see in galleries._20_It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression. 4 A. Art also gives us insight into the world. B. Art doesnt have to be something that everyone understands. C There are actually a lot of

19、practical uses for art for many people. D. Art is much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. E. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. F. We use art to express ourselves, showcase talent, and grow as people. G. Whatever you like to do in your spare tim

20、e, youre probably creating art. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了我们的日常的生活中到底需不需要与艺术。实际上艺术是更容易接近的，在日 常生活中是真正需要的。它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形 式。 【16 题详解】 下文“For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their

21、symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.”说明艺术疗法已经帮助患有一系列 心理和生理疾病的人应对他们的症状。在你的家中，艺术几乎随处可见。实用的物品，如床罩、家具或衣服，本身 都是艺术形式， 并能在与之互动的人心中唤起情

22、感。 由此可知， 艺术实际上有很多实际用途。 C项“对许多人来说， 艺术实际上有很多实际用途”符合题意。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 下文“History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it cant tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has gi

23、ven us such a deep insight into their daily lives.”说明历史告诉我们发生了什么，什么时候发生的，但它不能告诉我们大众对此的感受， 而这正是艺术介入的地方。我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解，因为他们的艺术让我们对他们的日常生活有 了如此深刻的了解。由此可知，艺术让我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解。A项“艺术也让我们洞察世界” 5 符合题意。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 上文“Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression.”说明最

24、重要的是，我们的生活中需要 艺术，因为它给了我们一种自我表达的形式。下文“You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways.”说明你可能不认为你在谈论你的感受，但你可以用其他方式表达它们。由此可知，能够谈论我 们的感受对保持健康至关重要。同时，E 选项中的“feeling”和后文中的“feeling”相呼应。故选 E。 【19 题详解】 上文“Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and ot

25、hers may like to paint or draw.”说明有些人喜欢 烹饪或烘焙，有些人喜欢机械工作，还有一些人可能喜欢油漆或绘画。G项“不管你在业余时间喜欢做什么，你都 可能在创造艺术”进行总结说明你都有可能在创造艺术。故选 G。 【20 题详解】 上文“So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art theyre thinking of is the art you see in galleries.” 说明我们的生活中需要艺术吗？很多人会说不， 但他们想的是你在画廊里看到的艺术。 上文

26、进行设问， 下文“It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.”说明它帮助那 些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形式。D 项“艺术是更容易接近的， 并且在日常生活中是真正需要的”说明了艺术在生活中的作用，能够承上启下，符合题意。故选 D。 江苏省常州市江苏省常州市 2021 届高三上学期期中检测英语试题届高三上学期期中检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出

27、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Look inward for better career advice Sometimes we turn to others for advice on major career decisions. _16_Warren Buffets father discouraged him from entering the securities(证券)business.Walt Disneys brother and wife both tried to ta

28、lk him out of making Snow White. Why does so much career advice end up being misguided? _17_ We often listen to the wrong sources. Ive watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents for guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire career i

29、n one organization. 6 What about going to people who are qualified to give advice?_18_ Advisers often focus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective(视角)。 At some point,you have probably noticed that youre wiser when giving advice to others than you a

30、re in making decisions for yourself. Youre not alone. It often happens because we have more distance from other peoples problems than our own. _19_ Sure enough, psychologists find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our own problems from a third-person perspective. Advising others d

31、oesnt just help us make better decisions, but it also leaves us more motivated to follow through.In one experiment, it was expected people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice. _20_It was people who gave advice who became more motivated. If you want to get better career advice, you

32、can start by reflecting on what you would tell someone else with a similar question. Listen to the advice you give to others. Its usually the advice you need to take yourself.And it might be the best way to motivate yourself, too. A. However,sometimes we make decisions depending on ourselves. B. But

33、 the opposite was true. C. But they may direct us in the wrong direction. D. Its no guarantee that they will know whats right for us. E. But it was easier said than done. F. The problem may start with who we approach for advice. G. The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better

34、 advice is to give it. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章阐述了我们在征求别人意见的利与弊和背后的原因，以及我们很有可能擅长于给他人建议而不 是给自己提建议。 【16 题详解】 下文“Warren Buffets father discouraged him from entering the securities business.Walt Disneys brother and wife both 7 tried to talk him out of making Snow Wnite.(沃伦巴菲特的父亲阻

35、止他进入证券市场生意。沃尔特迪斯尼的哥哥和妻 子都试图说服他不要创造白雪公主)”与第二段“Why does so much career advice end up being misguided?(为什么这么 多的职业建议最终都被误导了?)”可知，作者举例说明，巴菲特和沃尔特迪斯尼做重大决定前，曾经向他们的亲人 寻求建议，接着又谈到了，很多职业建议最终被误导了，作者在该空要阐述的是：别人的建议不一定是正确的，他 们可能会把我们引向错误的方向。因此，C项“But they may direct us in the wrong direction.(但他们可能会把我们引 向错误的方向)”承上启下

36、， 选项中的 “they”与上文中的 others相呼应，故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 下文“We often listen to the wrong sources. Ive watched many students rely on their parents and grandparents for guidance, forgetting that they were raised in an area when it was common to spend an entire career in one organization.(我们经常听错 误的消息来源。我看到很多学生依赖父

37、母和祖父母的指导，却忘记了他们是在一个地方长大，那时候他们的整个职 业生涯都是在一个组织里度过是很常见的)”可知，很多学生愿意依赖于依赖父母和祖父母的建议指导，但是，却忽 略了自己与这些长辈们的成长环境不同，他们给的建议不一定对自己是适用的，很多职业建议被误导源于向谁寻求 建议。因此，F项“The problem may start with who we approach for advice.(问题可能从我们向谁寻求建议开始)”承 上启下，选项中的 who 与下文的 parents与 grandparents 形成呼应，故选 F项。 【18 题详解】 下文“Advisers often f

38、ocus too heavily on their personal preferences and experiences rather than take our perspective”可 知， 职业顾问往往过于注重个人偏好和经验， 而不是从我们的角度出发， 因此， 职业顾问的建议也有可能造成误导， 他们的建议不一定适合我们。因此，D选项“Its no guarantee that they will know whats right for us.(不能保证他们所 知道的适合我们)”承上启下，选项中的“no guarantee”与下文“rather than our perspecti

39、ves”想呼应。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 根据上一句“At some point,you have probably noticed that youre wiser when giving advice to others than you are in making decisions for yourself.(在某种程度上， 你可能已经注意到， 给别人建议比自己做决定更明智)”与下一句“Sure enough, psychologists find that our reasoning becomes wiser when we think about our own prob

40、lems from a third-person perspective.(果然， 心理学家发现， 当我们从第三者的角度思考自己的问题时， 我们的推理会变得更加明智)”可知， 人们处在第三者的角度，给别人建议时，推理会变得更加明智。因此，给出建议与别人讨论，站在第三者的角度来 考虑自己的建议，是获得更好建议的最有效方法。G选项“The lesson here is that one of the most effective ways to get better advice is to give it.(这里的经验是，获得更好建议的最有效方法之一就是给出建议)”切题。选项中的“get”与 上

41、文“giving”想呼应。故选 G 项。 8 【20 题详解】 上一句“In one experiment, it was expected people were more motivated when receiving than giving advice.(在人们的经验 中，人们在接受建议时比给出建议时更有动力)”与下一句“It was people who gave advice who became more motivated.(提供建议的人变得更有动力)”可知，前后两句句意转折，因此，B项“But the opposite was true.(但是， 但事实恰恰相反)”承上启下

42、，说明事实上并非接受建议的人更有动力，相反是提供建议的人变得更有动力。故选 B 项。 江苏省连云港市江苏省连云港市 2021 届高三上学期期中调研英语试题届高三上学期期中调研英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _16_ Involving yourself in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your hear

43、t and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your bodys immune system, making you better prepared to fight off infection. Every sport has its own specific health benefits. _17_ It improves flexibility, balance and muscle strengt

44、h. Of course, its also a great way to cool down on a hot day! Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too._18_Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling time. Firstly,sport requires self-dis

45、cipline, as you have to set goals, make plans and keep going even without immediate rewards. Secondly, sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook. Everyone has their ups and downs. Participating in competitive sport help you better understand winning and losing. _19_It will

46、 show you that you often need to rely on others for your success and that you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others. The world of sport is full of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are._20_ A. Its time to put on your sports shoes and go play! B.

47、 It can also help you maintain a healthy body weight. C. It can help define who you are and who you can become. D. Finally, sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. 9 E. Regular exercise contributes to the development of your muscles and joints. F. Sport will not only make you feel

48、 energetic, but also improve your overall health. G. Swimming,for example, is an excellent activity as it provides a full-body workout. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了运动在身体，精神以及团队合作方面带给我们的各种好处。 【16 题详解】 考查主旨句。根据后文“ Involving yourself in an activity that makes you breathe a li

49、ttle more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently. Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your bodys immune system, making you better prepared to fight off infection.”让自己参与到能让你呼吸更 急促的活动中来，这会促进你的心肺的发育，并帮助它们更有效地工作。运动的另一个好处是，它会改善你身体的 免疫系统