1、湖南省湖南省 2021 届高三上学期届高三上学期 9 月月百校联考百校联考英语英语试卷试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5
2、 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. How many people are there in Bobs family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 2. Whats the man? A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A salesman. 3. What
3、 are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the library together. B. Take an exam separately. C. Return a book together. 4. Which is the best season to visit the Fragrant Hills? A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter. 5. Where are the speakers talking now? A. On the phone. B. In the flight. C. At the airport. 第二
4、节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He has worked the whole morning. B. lie has planted flowers in the garden. C. He has made nood
5、les for his mother. 7. What does the man want to eat? A. Beef. B. Tomatoes. C. Noodles. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 9. Who is in the yard? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans grandparents. 听第
6、8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a suitable job. B. Interviewing the man. C. Talking with the man about her job. 11. What was the mans previous job? A. A market researcher. B. A sales manager. C. A salesman. 12. What will the man do next week? A. Work as a manager. B.
7、 Go to China for business. C. Start his job in the new company. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 14. What is the man busy doing now? A. Packing his luggage. B. Eating something in his room. C. Receiving the woman customer. 15.
8、 When is the man going to check out? A. About half past eleven. B. About a quarter to twelve. C. Before having lunch. 16. What does the man feel about his stay? A. DisappointeD. B. Satisfied. C. BoreD. C. At least seven days. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long will sunburn be usually recovered? A
9、. About half a month. B. Within seven days. C. At least seven days. 18. How can you treat your slight sunburn? A. By drinking some boiled water. B. By having a warm bath. C. By taking some foods with Vitamin E. 19. What might sunburn lead to? A. Skin cancer. B. Getting old slowly. C. Turning black.
10、20. When might you get sunburnt more easily? A. At 10 am, June. B. At 4 pm, July. C. At 3pm, August. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Songkran Duration: from April 12 to 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending on the regions). Locat
11、ion: Songkran is the Thai New Year. The entire country gets a lot of days off, and most Thai people will be going, back home to celebrate Songkran with their families. Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other. Details: Starting
12、in the early morning on April 13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle(洒)your family with a tiny cup of water at home. Its good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray. Later in the morning, the game starts
13、to change. Because this is the hottest time of the year, sprinkling each other with water is a lot of fun. Add a little beer to that and Songkran turns into a country-wide water war. It starts rather gently in Phuket Town around 10 am, turning to water dogfights(混战) in the afternoon in Patong, Kata
14、and Karon, and ends full-scale wet war zone in Bangla Road until late at night. Survival Tip: Dont drive a bike if you can avoid it. Its slippery and the tendency to close eyes when water is thrown at you is dangerous. Get a waterproof camera Be aware of major traffic jams in towns, mostly in Patong
15、 Beach. Dont carry anything that doesnt resist water. Dont wear expensive clothing. Be aware of the sun! Have fun! Dont take it too seriously, its good. 21. Why do traffic jams happen during Songkran? A. The road is slippery. B. The entire country gets a lot of days off. C. The people are throwing w
16、ater at each other. D. Everyone is sprinkling his family on the road. 22. Whats the first step to celebrate Songkran? A. Doing a little pray. B. Sprinkling a statue of Buddha. C. Sprinkling family with a little water. D. Sprinkling each other with much beer. 23. Which of the following is recommended
17、 during Songkran? A. Carrying an umbrella. B. Wearing cheap clothes. C. Bringing some cash. D. Riding a bicycle. B Four days of fun, sun and celebrities, as well as networking, career workshops and mentoring(指导), were in store for two Long Island teens chosen to take part in the 12th annual Disney D
18、reamers Academy(DDA) at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Chosen from thousands of applicants, Tianna Gonzales of Lake Grove and Kaiya Simmons of Miller Place were part of a group of 100 young people who marched in the Magic Kingdom parade and made conversation with Academy Award-winning
19、 costume designer Ruth Carter and actor Miles Brown. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Kaiya Simmons, 14, moved to Miller Place at the age of 3. A ninth grader at Miss Porter School in Farmington, Connecticut, Kaiya says she enjoys acting, art and science and is currently studying environmental sc
20、ience. It is fun learning about the environment and different ways to help protect it, Kaiya says, adding, I am also learning different techniques to improve my acting on stage and in film. After high school, Kaiya hopes to attend Yale University and undertake a career as a doctor. Tianna Gonzales,
21、a 10th grader at Sachem North High School, is interested in psychology and music and plays saxophone (an instrument)for the schools marching band, orchestra and band. Other school activities include track, Model United Nations, foreign language and art club honor societies. Once I graduate, I plan t
22、o undertake a career in the film world, hopefully attending New York University or New York Film Academy, she says. Through storytelling, we can shape this century to be an even stronger attraction for societal change. The Disney Dreamers Academy is aimed at helping to inspire young people during a
23、critical time of their development, Our goal is to help them see the unlimited possibilities and to inspire them to achieve their full purpose-to become the heroes of their own stories, says Tracey D. Powell, vice president of Walt Disney World Resort. 24. What can we know about the two Long Island
24、teens? A. They experienced four days of fun in a store. B. They communicated closely with two celebrities. C. They took part in a costume design competition. D. Theyre recognized as celebrities by the 12th annual DDA. 25. What is Kaiyas dream after graduating? A. To become a movie actress. B. To stu
25、dy environmental science further. C. To take up a profession as a doctor. D. To return to her hometown Miller Place. 26. What can best describe Tianna? A. Creative and serious. B. Ambitious and responsible. C. Straightforward but friendly. Determined but conservative. 27. What is the purpose of the
26、last paragraph? A. To introduce the aim of the DDA. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs. C. To encourage more teens to take part in the DDA. D. To provide information about the participants of the DDA. C The rebuilt Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)could feature a futuristic glass design, solar power, and an ur
27、ban farm that supports vulnerable and homeless Parisians, if one architecture firms vision is realized. In April, French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe announced an international competition for architects to redesign the cathedrals 19th century spire(尖顶), which fell down after a fire destroyed the
28、 850-year-old Gothic landmark. Paris firm Vincent Callebaut Architectures (VCA) responded to the call with an eco-friendly design that supports the local population and produces more energy than it uses. The Vincent Callebaut(VC) project is titled Palingenesis, a Greek concept of rebirth or recreati
29、on. The firm proposes a new roof made of glass, oak and carbon fiber, which connects in one single curved stroke of pencil to the sloping spire. The rooster which topped the original spire, regained from the remains after the fire, will resume its watch from the new glass design, while the cathedral
30、s choir will be bathed in natural light. Beneath the spire, the roof will host a fruit and vegetable farm run by charities and volunteers, in order to produce free food for vulnerable local people. Up to 21 tons of fruits and vegetables could be harvested and directly redistributed for free each yea
31、r, the firm said in a press release. To that end, a farmers market would be held every week on the forecourt of Notre Dame. The roof and spire will also produce electricity, heat and ventilation (air circulation) for the cathedral: an organic active layer within the glass will provide solar power, w
32、hile the roofs diamond-shaped scales will open to offer natural ventilation -a design inspired by termite mounds(白蚁丘). The spire will act as a space in which hot air accumulates in winter. How can we write the contemporary history of our country, but also that of science, art and spirituality togeth
33、er? the firm said in a press release. We seek to present a supreme project, a symbol of a lively and ecological future.”If the Vincent Callebaut design is selected, the firm said, the reborn Notre Dame will define the new face of the Church in the 21st century, presenting a fairer symbiotic relation
34、ship between humans and nature. 28. What can be learned about the design of Notre Dame by VCA? A. It is focused on the theme of green. B. It gets the most local support than the others. C. It can recover Notre Dames original appearance. D. It is from the most famous architect around the world. 29. W
35、hat does the underlined part resume its watch in paragraph 2 mean? A. lie made of high-tech materials. B. Show people the right time again. C. Be removed and placed somewhere else. D. Overlook Notre Dame again at its original place. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The inspiration of
36、the design. B. The function of the roof and the spire. C. A detailed introduction of the VCA project. D. The symbol of Notre Dame for the local people. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The future of the new Notre Dame looks black B. The proposal for the Notre Dame has been approv
37、ed. C. The VCA is confident about winning the competition. D. The new design of Notre Dame will be a mix of history, science and art. D A new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic(有机的)food production in England and Wales wou
38、ld actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions(排放). In turn, this would contribute to further climate change. Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming-around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals-it produces notably l
39、ess food. As to this studys findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions. Organic farming also increases the amoun
40、t of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (CO2)is absorbed out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use. We predict a drop in total fo
41、od production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet, Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University, said in a statement. This results from lower crop quantity, bec
42、ause output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland. Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving th
43、e varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the worlds environmental problems. However, its just one part of a much wider solution. 32. What will total organic agriculture bring to England? A. More main fooD. B. More
44、species crop. C. More food imports. D. More fresh oxygen. 33. How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon? A. By taking in SO2. B. By changing CO2. C. By giving off SO2. C. By producing SO2. 34. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to reduce organic farming. B. T
45、he results caused by organic farming. C. The solution to the environment problems. D. The advantages of organic farming. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Organic farming, green food B. Organic farming, our hope in future C. Organic farming, a mistake we made D. Organic fa
46、rming, double-edged sword 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In an ancient folktale, a giant rock blocks the entrance to a cave filled with treasure. A door appears only for those who speak a secret phrase aloud: Open, sesame(芝麻)! 36 Passwords have changed eve
47、r since. Now they safeguard digital treasures, such as pictures, messages, and documents. But the reason why the phrases exist is still the same: to keep the wrong people out. 37 And when they can figure out a persons password, they can access private information. This allows them to play practical
48、jokes, such as posting that information online. 38 There are passwords to avoid if you want to be safe online. The most popularly used password is 123456. This is the first guess hackers will make. They will then try to use public information about a potential target. 39 Hackers type this information into computer programs that can guess the targets passwords. One of the best ways kids can keep their information secure is by thinking up strong passwords. So how can you invent a password thats easy for you to reme
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