1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究 八八年级年级(下下) Unit 4 (限时：25 分钟 分值：35 分) Vocabulary & Grammar 一、单项选择(每小题 1 分) 1. (2019 鄂州)I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _ in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 2. (2019 达州)Anny, my mother never gets u
2、p late for my breakfast, what about your mother? My mother，_. Mothers in China do more for us children. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 3. (2019 临沂改编)Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their siz
3、e. A. need B. cant C. must D. mustnt 4. (2020 原创) Betty likes reading very much. Whenever she gets some _ time, she goes to the library and reads books there. A. sleepy B. special C. daily D. spare 5. (2020 原创)I offered Raymond a helping hand, but he _ it. Maybe he could manage it himself. A. refuse
4、d B. missed C. accepted D. discovered 6. (2020 原创)Do you like reading magazines? Of course. Magazines not only make us relaxed but also give us new _ sometimes. A. progress B. knowledge C. practice D. relationship 7. (2020 原创)If you are not responsible for your work, you will be _ to achieve anythin
5、g. A. afraid B. unable C. confident D. nervous 8. (2020 原创)Has Paul _ his testing paper? Not yet. He told me that he wanted to check it again. A. handed in B. taken in C. put in D. cut in 9. (2020 原创)My mother always teaches me how _ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit
6、of using water. A. to save B. saving C. saves D. saved 10. (2020 原创)The movie I watched with my sister last night was really moving. We both were deeply_ by its story. A. changed B. influenced C. touched D. forgot Reading 二、完形填空(2020 原创)(每小题 1 分) When Roy entered the tiny bookshop, Mr Banner looked
7、up at him with anger. “Youre late again，” he said. “Sorry，” Roy said，“ I had a lot of_1_ to do.” Mr Banner rolled his eyes and walked away. Roys mother had a small apartment but a big_2_. She was so kind- hearted. Ever since Roy could_3_， a lot of orphans(孤儿) had lived with them. So he had to help i
8、n the house. Roy worked his way up one side of a narrow aisle(过道) and back down the other. Every now and then, he glanced(瞥一眼) at Mr Banner who gradually fell into_4_ in his chair. Roy walked_5_ to the back of the aisle and reached for the top shelf. He carefully_6_ a book The little Book of Fairy T
9、ales, then sat on the floor and opened it. Within minutes, Roy went into a world of giants, queens and talking wolves. Every day, Roy got_7_ in the fairy- tale world while Mr Banner was dreaming in his chair. Every day he would find a new place to put the book so that no one could see it and_8_ it.
10、Roy felt bad about_9_ the book. He thought Mr Banner would be_10_ if he knew. But Roy loved those fairy- tale worlds. Most importantly, he could tell the children the fairy tales in the book and they always listened to him with great_11_ Then one day, something_12_happened. Mr Banner told Roy he had
11、_13_ the bookshop and then he showed him a book. It was The Little Book of Fairy Tales. “Maybe those kids at home will like this，”Mr Banner said. Mr Banner had known his_14_ all along! Roy tried to say “Thank you”， but his voice was too_15_. He took a deep breath, and said loudly，“Thank you.” The ol
12、d man smiled, “Youre welcome.” 1. A. homework B. plans C. housework D. problems 2. A. heart B. head C. decision D. smile 3. A. imagine B. remember C. think D. guess 4. A. silence B. thought C. sadness D. sleep 5. A. proudly B. shyly C. quietly D. calmly 6. A. took down B. turned down C. fell down D.
13、 put down 7. A. lost B. hurt C. sick D. tired 8. A. borrow B. steal C. discuss D. buy 9. A. reading B. hiding C. copying D. lending 10. A. mad B. thankful C. afraid D. pleased 11. A. effort B. interest C. purpose D. help 12. A. similar B. important C. bad D. unfair 13. A. sold B. locked C. owned D.
14、visited 14. A. history B. way C. dream D. secret 15. A. clear B. soft C. tired D. hopeless 三、任务型阅读(2019 临沂改编)(每小题 1 分) Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles(奋斗) of great scientists. The American Psychological Associ
15、ation did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example,
16、 as a Jew, Einstein ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution(迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍) The students took
17、 a science exam before the study. After the six- week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. The study was led by Xiaodong Lin- Siegler, a te
18、acher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures. Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to
19、bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should
20、 focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way. Title: Learn something about the struggles of great (1)_ The introduction of a study *(2) _ 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. *The students were (3) _ into three groups in the study. *The f
21、irst group read a (4) _ that describes the achievements of great scientists. The second group read about those scientists(5) _ struggles. The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles. The results of the study and conclusion about the study *Students in the second group and the thi
22、rd group (6) _ their science grades.(7) _ in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. *Many students fail to realize that any success requires a (8) _journey. Present problems and solutions *As a result, students(9)_ regard science as part of their everyday lives. *Textbooks should (10) _ more stories ab
23、out how great scientists succeeded by struggling. 参考答案参考答案 八八年级年级(下下) Unit 4 一、1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 三、1. scientists 2. Over 3. divided 4. textbook 5. personal 6. improved 7. Students 8. long 9. seldom 10. include
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