1、初三英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 苏州市常熟市名校苏州市常熟市名校 2020 年中考适应性练习年中考适应性练习 初三英语初三英语 本试卷分第 I卷(选择题)和第 II卷(非选择题)两部分。 共 8大题， 全卷满分 100 分 时间 100 分钟。 第第 I 卷卷(选择题，共选择题，共 49 分分) 注意事项注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色 墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用 2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 2.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干 净后， 再选涂
2、其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色.墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上， 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项填空一、单项填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 ( )1.I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so? I agree with you. A. symbol B. situation C. pr
3、omise D. shape ( )2.一 I cant afford the red shoes. 一 What about the black pair? The price is a little . A. cheaper B. lower C. higher D. more expensive ( )3.Why didnt you tell me earlier? 一 Why I? I want to have my own secret. A. can B. may C. should D. shall ( )4. Excuse me, could you tell me ? A.
4、how much is the new set of history books B. where did you buy the classical novels C. if I can keep the book for a few days D. how can I start reading great books ( )5.The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet. Dont worry. I her and shes sure to be here soon. A. will
5、 call B. have called C. am calling D. call ( )6.What time does the first train to Beijing leave? Wait a minute. Im just . A. taking up B. picking up C. making up D. looking up ( )7._of the land in that area _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; are B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two
6、fifths; is 初三英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 ( )8. Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs piano concert . you your sister can go to it . A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )9. You have never been to the Great Wall, _? _. How I wish I could visit it one day! A. have you; Yes B. havent yo
7、u; Yes C. have you; No D. havent you; No ( )10. Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now? Of course! _ A. Better late than never B. Many hands make light work C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides D. Action speak louder than words 二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共
8、10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Joey. I grew up in a really unstable(不稳定的)home. I 11 almost about every exam I took 12 I was not interested in any class. And I often went out with the wrong friends. Everything changed when I met John
9、. He gave me much 13 . For example, John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would 14 me to the “ 2Xtreme Dream“ trip. The “ 2Xtreme Dream“ was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe, Mt. Elbrus. It also included
10、 community service to help the poor children there. There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that 15 the trip. We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain. The whole trip was based on our idea, “life is a mountain.“ Every step you take is a step toward 16 . The trip totally 17 my li
11、fe. I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days, but I made it. Being at the top of the mountain was the best 18 I had and Ill never forget that moment. I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I try my best. Thank everybody that was a part o
12、f this, 19 John 一 you guys have helped me become a 20 person. I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future. ( )11. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided ( )12. A. because B. although C. if D. when ( )13. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace ( )14. A. show B. take C. al
13、low D. guide ( )15. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about ( )16. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure ( )17. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked ( )18. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling ( )19. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially ( )20. A
14、. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder 初三英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 12 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 24 分分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A ( )21. The return ticket from Liverpool to London was . A. $2 B. $30.3 C. 134.5 D. 67.25 ( )22. The wedding took place _. A. April
15、13 B. September 10 C. August 20 D. June 11 ( )23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can take a pet to the theatre. B. Ice Age4 is the name of the theatre. C. The train ticket was an expensive return ticket. D. The wedding was held in ST. JAMES CHURCH. B It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are alway
16、s in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the publics attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliver
17、ymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) cu
18、stomers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, 初三英语 第 4 页 共 8 页 reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their i
19、ncentive systems (激 励制度), noted CRI Online. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service
20、delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year . ( )24. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? A. 76. B. 38. C. 152. D. 2,000. ( )25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Its a pity that all food deliverymen dont foll
21、ow traffic rules. B. If a deliveryman cant deliver an order on time, he will be fined up to 200 yuan. C. It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers. D. The deliveryman isnt allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice. ( )26. What is t
22、he main idea of the last paragraph? A. Companies are improving their review systems. B. Some cities are working to improve the situation. C. To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules. D. Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. C On January 27, in order to
23、 win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, ma
24、ny parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them ke
25、ep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also given a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and c
26、reate a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students i
27、ndoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course
28、, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physica
29、l health at home. 初三英语 第 5 页 共 8 页 ( )27. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? A. To keep playing online games. B. To keep touching different people. C. To do some physical exercises outside. D. To teach children about health knowledge. ( )28. The underlined w
30、ord “suspension” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change ( )29. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A Special Way to Learn at Home B. A New War with a New Chance C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D. A Method to Make Parents Worried D Sometimes our body does things
31、we dont ask it to do. Sneezing(打喷嚏)， coughing, blinking(眨眼 睛)and even yawning(打哈欠)are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions(反射动 作).What makes our body do these things? These involuntary actions are a response(反应)to a stimulus(刺激).When we do these things, our body is trying to protect i
32、tself. If an irritant(刺激物)such as pollen(花粉)from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages(鼻腔通道),our body sneezes to get it out. If we breathe in dust, our body coughs to remove it from our lungs(肺)or windpipe. We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist(湿润)and to prevent dust and other thi
33、ngs from staying on them. A yawn is our bodys way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream. These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals. There is a system of nerves(神经)called the central nervous system, that covers our entire body: from the brain, down the spi
34、nal cord(脊位)inside our spinal column the bones that do down our back，to the tips of our fingers and toes. When our body parts sense certain things, like a mosquito(蚊子)bite, a message is sent to our brain. Then the brain sends a message back to itch(发痒). Without these reflex actions, we would not liv
35、e very long. ( )30. What is the passage mainly about? A. We would not live long without movements. B. Why our body does involuntary movements. C. We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen. D. How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves. ( )31. If dust comes into our eyes, we will to prot
36、ect our body. A. cough B. sneeze C. blink D. yawn ( )32. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A. What tells our body to take care of us the way it does? B. Dont you think it is interesting for our body to do so? C. What can we do when involuntary movements hap
37、pen? D. How can we avoid stimulus to protect our own body? 四、信息还原四、信息还原(共共 5 小题小题;每空每空 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分) 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卷上。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A: Hello, Steven, what are you doing for your summer vacation? 初三英语 第 6 页 共 8 页 B: Ill fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorro
38、w. A: _33_ B: Oh no, not at all. A: Flying is quick, isnt it? B: Yes. _34_ Whats more, its often delayed (延误) and always crowded. A: But its convenient and comfortable. B: I dont think so. While in the plane, you cant walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable. There is
39、 not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets. A: _35_ B: Its even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city. A: Then you prefer travelling by train, dont you? B: Yeah. _36_ Theyre cheaper, safer and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you can always catch ano
40、ther one later. A: But trains are always much slower than planes. B: _37_ Besides, todays highspeed rail is also fast and comfortable. A: I agree with you. Have a good time! B: Thank you very much. A. Hows the food there? B. I dont think that speed is everything! C. Whats your plan? D. Trains are mu
41、ch better than planes. E. What happens when the plane lands? F. Do you like travelling by plane? G. But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. 第第 II 卷卷(非选择题，共非选择题，共 51 分分) 五、词汇检测五、词汇检测(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词 的正确形式。每空只写一词。 38. Mr
42、. Green is a good teacher, though hes sometimes a bit (不耐烦的) with slow learners. 39. With a long list of _(选择), its very hard for me to decide which to buy. 40. What will you buy for your fathers _ （四十九）birthday? 41. The house price in Suzhou has _ （上升）a lot in the past few years. 42. You can never
43、imagine how much difficulty I had _(创建)my own website. 43. Some natural resources will run out if they are used and thrown away _ (满不在乎 地). 44. The report written by the school caught several (科学家) attention. 45. Blue is to colour as circle is to . 46.I dont know how to put together the furniture. C
44、an you help me? You can read the _ first and have a try. 47. What do you think of your parents? They never allow me to stay out late. I think they are much _ with me than yours. 初三英语 第 7 页 共 8 页 六、句子翻译六、句子翻译(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 48. 他真后悔没有及时开展调查。 49. 这枚邮票
45、如此价值可观，很值得收藏。 50. 这位选手是否足够勇敢来接受新的挑战呢？ 51. 我别无选择只好打断他们的谈话。 52. Einstein 被认为是有史以来最伟大的人之一。 七、阅读表达七、阅读表达(共共 3 小题，小题，53 题题 1 分，分，54 题题 2 分，分，55 题题 3 分，满分分，满分 6 分分) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 My earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home and put his p
46、ersonal things away. He would hand me his green comb(梳子)and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?“ At age five this task brought me such joy. Every time I returned the comb, he smiled at me, and put it on top of his wallet. Two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own busi
47、ness. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well. He didnt come home often. Now Im 28. Last year I graduated from college and got a job. Dads business has already got back on track(轨道).Two years ago, dad came home early. I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I was leaving, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?“ It was a new brown comb. He used to have the green one, then a pink one that he gave to me as a present but took back when his green one broken. When I returned the clean comb and he smil
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