1、,Unit 20 New Frontiers,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,GrammarFuture Perfect，Future Continuous & Pronouns,PART 1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题,(一),1.句25为 ，表示在将来某一时间或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作，其构成为： 。 2.句1和句6为 ，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。其构成为： 。,查看答案,将来完成时,shall/will have过去分词,将来进行时,(二),1.On the border of England and Wales，it
2、is full of beauty，with high hills，wooded countryside and. 2.It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow，which is the biggest town in the district. 3.There are few towns like ours in Britain with such fine architecture. 4.You will find yourself in Broad Street with its impressive 18th century
3、houses. 5.Architecturally，this is one of the most famous streets in England. 6.These are just some of the things that make Ludlow a very special town. 7.They are amongst the scores of castles in the area. 8.There are also plenty of things to do for those who like the outdoors.,3.句1中的it、句7中的they为 代词；
4、句3中的ours为 代词；句5中的this、句6中的these、句8中的those为 代词；句2中的which、句6中的that和句8中的who为 代词；句2和句4中的yourself为 代词。,查看答案,人称,名词性物主,指示,关系,反身,将来完成时和将来进行时 一、将来完成时 1.概述 表示在将来某一时间或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续，常用的时间状语有“by将来的某个时间点、when和before引导的从句等”。将来完成时由“shall/willhave过去分词”构成。 The apples will have been eaten up before you retur
5、n. 你回来之前苹果将会被吃完。,2.用法 表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来产生影响。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home，I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将会把房子彻底打扫一遍。,3.现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成时的区别 现在完成时以现在为参照点，一般强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，
6、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生、完成的动作；将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在将来某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或持续到将来某一时间的动作。 He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完他的小说了。 He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说了。 He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他将会写完他的小说。,二、将来进行时 1.概述 将来进行时主要表示
7、将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。将来进行时由“shall/willbe现在分词”构成。 This time next week they will be sitting in the cinema. 下周的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院里。 By this time tomorrow，Ill be lying on the beach. 明天的这个时候，我将会躺在沙滩上。,2.用法 将来进行时表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此往往在以下几种场合中使用： (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般有时间状语； (2)表示现在正在
8、进行的动作，但这个动作会持续到将来； (3)表示预定将来发生的动作或对将来的预测； (4)表示委婉的请求； (5)表示原因； (6)表示结果；,(7)表示对将来的打算。 When he comes to my house tomorrow，I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会继续下雨。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next
9、morning. 我觉得她会将实验一直做到明天上午。 Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morning，Ill be having a meeting. 请明天下午来吧。明天上午我会在开会。 My duties will end in July，and Ill be returning to Shanghai. 我的任务到七月份结束，然后我会返回上海。,3.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 (1)将来进行时强调动作将来正在进行；一般将来时仅表示某一动作将来会发生。 What will you be doing at this time tomorrow
10、? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ What will you do tomorrow？你明天干什么？ (2)用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算、情况时比用一般将来时显得更委婉。 When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生呢？(委婉地询问),(3)一般将来时中的will有时含有“愿意”的意思，而将来进行时中的will只是单纯地表示将来的情况。 Mary wont buy the skirt. 玛丽不肯买这件裙子。(表意愿) Mary wont
11、 be paying this bill. 钱不会由玛丽来付。(单纯地表示将来的情况),代词 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。 一、人称代词 1.人称代词的形式,2.人称代词的作用 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than，as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。 Who is it? Its me. 是谁呀？ 是我。 He sings better than me. 他比我唱得
12、好。,注意：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。 我也喜欢。 3.人称代词的排列 在并列主语中，I总是放在最后，排列顺序是：二三一(人称)。宾格也一样。 You，he and I will be in charge of the case this time. 这次将由你、他和我负责这个案子。,二、物主代词 1.物主代词的分类,2.物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、与of连用作定语等。 Here i
13、s my dog.Its name is Jack. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫杰克。 Is that bag yours or hers? 那个包是你的还是她的？ 注意：可以说 a friend of mine (ours，yours，hers，his，theirs)，但是不能说 a friend of me (us，you，her，him，them)。,三、反身代词 1.反身代词的分类,2.反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作主语、宾语、同位语、表语等，但不能单独作主语。 He himself was a famous writer. 他本人就是一位著名作家。(同位语) The girl is to
14、o young to look after herself. 这个女孩太小，无法照顾自己。(宾语) That poor young man was myself. 那个可怜的年轻人就是我自己。(表语) 注意：用于 be，feel，seem，look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如： Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。,四、指示代词 指示代词主要有四个，即this，that，these 和 those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1.this和these常指下文要提到的事物；that和those多指上文提到过的事物。 I
15、want to know this：Is he reliable? 我想知道这一点：他可靠吗？ He was caught in the traffic jam.Thats why he was late. 他遇到了交通堵塞。那就是他迟到的原因。,2.为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。 Our grain output is now 5 times that of 2000. 我们现在的粮食产量是2000年的5倍。(thatthe grain output) 3.在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方。 Hello.This is Jim.Is t
16、hat Mike? 喂，我是吉姆，你是迈克吗？,五、相互代词 英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。它们的所有格形式是：each others，one anothers。 We had known each other for many years. 我们相识许多年了。 They often stay in one anothers house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。,六、不定代词 不定代词主要包括：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many
17、，much，other，another，some，any，no等；还有由some，any，no和every组成的合成代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词的特点，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语等(every, no只能作定语) 1.other，the other，another，others的用法 指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用 the other；指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词)，若特指用the other (后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。 Show me another.另拿一个给我看。
18、,We should think of others. 我们应该多为别人着想。 Where are the other students？ 其他同学在哪里？ 注意：another后一般要接单数可数名词，但若其后的名词有数词或 few 修饰，则也可接复数名词。如： Ive got another ten minutes. 我还有10分钟。,2.no one，none，neither的用法 no one只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接of短语，用作主语时谓语用单数；none 既可用于指人也可用于指物，指三个或三个以上的全部否定；neither指两个都不。 No one has read the
19、novel.没有人读过这部小说。 None of the films is/are worth seeing again. 没有一部电影值得再看一遍。 Neither of them is familiar with this old town. 他们两个对这个古镇都不熟。,七、疑问代词 疑问代词指who，whom，whose，which，what等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 Which are their seats？ 哪些是他们的座位？ What is he worrying about？ 他为什么事烦恼？,八、连接代词的用法 连接代词引导名词性从
20、句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主要包括what，that，whatever，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，which，whichever。 What she says sounds reasonable. 她说的话听起来有道理。 Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。,.单句语法填空 1.They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019全国) 2.A study sh
21、ows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.(2019天津) 3.Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019北京) 4.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals (install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
22、(2019江苏),查看答案,who/that,those,myself,will have been installed,5.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we _ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.(2018江苏) 6.When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.(2018全国
23、) 7.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health.(2017全国) 8.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using every day.(2017全国),查看答案,will have,developed,them,which,it,9.Jane cant attend the meeting
24、at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.(2015天津) 10.In the last few years，China _(make) great achievements in environmental protection.(2015北京),查看答案,will be teaching,has made,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.In the cafe，customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment whic
25、h is created for them.(2019全国，短文改错) 2.The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals.(2018全国，短文改错) 3.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. (2018全国，短文改错),查看答案,themselves,other,me,3.I had done myself homework，but I was shy.
26、 (2018全国，短文改错) 4.I still remember how hard first day was. (2017全国，短文改错) 5.Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.(2017全国，短文改错) 6.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.(2017全国，短文改错),my/the, my/the,both,our,查看答案,PART 2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.When you arrive，I (
27、wait) for you in reception. 2.Is it convenient for you if I call you at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not.I (attend) a meeting then. 3.The train (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. 4.When you come back from the USA，I (learn) more t
28、han 3,000 words. 5.Molly went to Japan last year.And I (not，hear) from her ever since.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,will be waiting,will be attending,will be going,will have learned,havent heard,6.I (listen) to the music at this time tomorrow evening. 7.In a Weibo post，he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise
29、. 8.I was curious because it was the first time I (meet) anyone from a circus. 9.On the way，Anderson repeats again and again the names of they are looking for. 10.Anny cant arrive here at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (give) a lecture at that time.,查看答案,will be listening,their,had met,what,wil
30、l be giving,11.Many people want to know that makes people absorbed in sports. 12.Our grandpa will sitting in the kitchen with us tomorrow morning. 13.When I started college，I moved to other city，away from my family and friends. 14.They hid them behind the door，waiting for mother in order to give her
31、 a surprise. 15.I will have finished writing the essay when you will arrive at my home.,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),查看答案,what, be,another,themselves,16.The two girls are good friends and they often ignore . 这两个女孩是好朋友，她们经常忽略彼此的缺点。 17.We the project by the end of this year. 到今年年底我们就会完成这个项目。 18.Dont phone me betw
32、een 800 and 1000.We classes then. 8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 19.I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning，I to Shanghai. 我太兴奋了，明早的这个时候我正飞往上海。,.完成句子,查看答案,each others weaknesses,will have finished,will be having,will be flying,20.Please come tomorrow morning.I at the cinema tomorrow afternoon. 请你明天上午来吧。我明天下午在电影院看电影。,查看答案,will be watching a movie,
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