1、,模块五 形容词和副词,教师点拨,考点精讲 1 形容词、副词的基本用法,一、形容词的基本用法： 1作定语 (1)形容词名词 a rainy day 一个下雨的日子 exciting matches 令人兴奋的比赛 (2)不定代词/不定副词形容词 something new新鲜事物 nothing important没什么重要的事 somewhere cool凉爽的地方 2作表语 系动词表语 look unhappy 看起来不开心 smell delicious 闻起来香,教师点拨,look unhappy 看起来不开心 smell delicious 闻起来香,3.作宾语补足语 动词宾语形容词
2、 make sb./sth.adj.；keep sb./sth.adj.；think sb./sth.adj.；find sb./sth.adj. 如：make me upset, keep the room clean and tidy I think it necessary to write an article every week. She found the door closed. 注意：1.enough(足够)放在名词前面，形容词、副词后面。 如：I dont have enough money to buy the bike. He is old enough to go t
3、o school. 2interesting, interested；surprising, surprised；exciting, excited；boring, bored；scary/scaring, scared；tiring, tired；worrying, worried; pleasing, pleased等例子中，ed结尾的一般指人，表被动；ing结尾的一般指物(有时也指人)，表主动。,教师点拨,二、副词的基本用法： 1修饰实意动词，位于该实义动词前后均可，也可位于句首或句末。 He quickly ran out of the room.He ran out of the r
4、oom quickly.Quickly he ran out of the room. He ran quickly out of the room. 2修饰其他的形容词或副词。 如：pretty well/good；extremely wonderful；really beautiful,教师点拨,3修饰整句，常见的有suddenly, luckily, finally, however等。 Luckily, he was not hurt at all. It rained heavily.However, we all got home safely. 注意：1.形容词afraid, a
5、live, alone, asleep, awake, ill, well只用作表语。 2频率副词(usually, often, sometimes, never等)位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。 I have never been to Hong Kong before. He is often late for school. She sometimes gets angry.,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 2 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 3 形容词、副词的基本句型,教师点拨,教师点拨,注意： 1比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰：much/a lo
6、t(得多), a little/a bit(有点), even(甚至), far(远远地), still(仍然), three times(三倍), any等。 例如： Why not get up a little earlier? The book is twice cheaper than that one. I cant go any farther. 2数量和倍数的比较 Mike is 7 years older than Sam. I am twice as heavy as Jane. He runs twice faster than me.,教师点拨,教师点拨,注意： 1形容
7、词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend. 2同类事物才能够相比较：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. Your skirt looks more beautiful than mine. 3最高级与比较级的转换： Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海属于中国，同范围) 区别：Shanghai is larger than any cit
8、y in Japan.(上海不属于日本，不同范围),教师点拨,考点精讲 4 易混词辨析,一、alone, lonely alone 形容词，“单独的，独自的”；副词，“独自地”。 lonely 形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的”。 1The man lives_ in a _ house，but he doesnt feel_. 2He has few friends here, so he is_.,答案：alone，lonely，lonely，alone,二、good, well good 形容词，“好的”。 well 副词， 是“好地”的意思；作形容词时是“身体健康的”；作名词时是“井”
9、。 1He is a _player.He can play basketball very _. 2Im not feeling _now.I must see a doctor at once.,教师点拨,答案：good，well，well,三、interesting, interested, interest interesting 形容词，“有趣的”。 interested 形容词，“感到有趣的”。常用词组：be interested in(对感兴趣) interest 名词，“兴趣，爱好”。动词，“使某人感兴趣”。 注意：ing 类形容词常用来形容物。ed类形容词常用来形容人的感觉。
10、 1The film seems _.It _ me.I want to see it tomorrow. 2My brother has many _.He is _ in basketball most.,教师点拨,答案：interesting，interests，interests，interested,四、hard, hardly hard形容词，“大的，困难的，硬的”。副词，“大地，努力地”。 hardly 副词，“几乎不”。 1He can _ see the blackboard，can he? 2Its raining _outside.We can _ walk in the
11、 rain.,教师点拨,答案：hardly，hard，hardly,五、some times, sometimes，some time，sometime some times 几次或几倍 sometimesat times有时 sometime 过去或将来的某个时候 some time 一段时间 1I like the film very much.I have seen it _. 2_ my father takes me to school in his car. 3My uncle will go to London _ next week. 4John has learned Chi
12、nese for_.,教师点拨,答案：some times，Sometimes，sometime，some time,六、much too, too much, too many much too形容词、副词原级，表示“非常，极其，太”。 too much不可数名词，表示“太多”。 too many名词复数，表示“太多”。 1There is _rain in Hubei this summer so that _people are in trouble of flood. 2There was_ noise in the hall. 3The little girl has to prac
13、tice the piano every day.She is_ tired of it sometimes.,教师点拨,答案：too much，too many，too much，much too,七、so, such 如此；这样 soadj./adv. such(a/an)adj.n. 1He is _a bad man that people dont like him. 2He is_ bad that people dont like him.,教师点拨,答案：such，so,八、either, too, also either和 too都放于句尾。either用于否定句， too用
14、于肯定句或疑问句。 also用于句子中间。We also went to see a film. 1He is a teacher.I am a teacher, _. 2My father didnt watch the movie.I didnt, _. 3Tom can speak Chinese, and he can_speak Japanese.,教师点拨,答案：too，either，also,九、black, dark black指表面颜色“黑”；dark指有深度的“黑暗，暗淡”。dark blue深蓝色。 1All the windows have been painted _
15、. 2It is too _ to read here.,教师点拨,答案：black，dark,十、high, tall high一般指庞大的物体如山等“高”，或者抽象的概念，如空间高，温度高等。tall 一般指人或细长之物“高”。 1The temperature is _ today than yesterday. 2There are many _ trees on this mountain.,教师点拨,答案：higher，tall,十一、real, true real指物体、东西“真”。true指事情“真，实”。 1Its _ that she is married. 2Is this a _ flower?,教师点拨,答案：true，real,
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