2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2学案:Unit 2 Period Two
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1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)1.flight n.航班;空中航行2.camel n.骆驼3.desert n.沙漠 vt.舍弃,抛弃4.helmet n.头盔5.wildlife n.野生动物,野生生物6.photograph n.照片7.atmosphere n.空气;大气层8.afterwards adv.后来,然后9.sleeve n.袖子10.cheek n.脸颊.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 3
2、0 分)11.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历12.arrange vt.& vi.安排13.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的14.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的dust n.尘土15.shade n.阴凉处;背阴;树阴16.brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的17.altogether adv.总共18.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortable adj .舒服的,自在的comfort n.& vt.安慰;舒适19.rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的roughly adv.粗略地20.protection n.保
3、护protect v.保护21.advance n.前进;预先 vi.前进;进步22.supply n.& vt.提供,供给,补给23.defence n.防御;保护defend v.防御,保护;辩解,辩白24.scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓25.tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的tired adj.劳累的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分)26.in case 万一27.in advance 提前,预先28.up close 靠近地29.scare.away 把吓跑30.look forward to 盼望,期待31.be busy do
4、ing sth. 忙于做某事32.worry about 担心,为 担忧33.make sure 确保,务必;查明,确定34.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事35.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事.完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 4 分,满分 20 分)36.Wish you were here 希望你在这儿37.Well live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink whatever they do,including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们
5、的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!38.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals,even though theyre dangerous,so that we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们,这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。39.After that,well be moving on to Tanzania,where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.此后,
6、我们将继续前往坦桑尼亚,在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。40.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常兴奋,因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。重点词汇Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.我一直忙于安排我和哥哥科林的度假事宜。?arrange vt.& vi.安排;整理arrange (for sb. /sth. ) to do sth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事arrang
7、ethat 从句 安排arrangement n.安排;约定,商定;非正式协议make an arrangement/arrangements for.为做安排注意:表示“安排某人做某事”不能说 arrange sb. to do sth. ,而应该说 arrange for sb. to do sth. 。(1)The schoolboys were arranged in a line according to height.男生们按高矮个排成了一队。(2)I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我
8、已经安排一个职员去机场接你。(3)Please arrange for a cab to pick me up at six.请安排一辆出租车 6 点来接我。(4)We have made all the arrangements for the conference.我们已经为会议做好了一切安排。单句改错(5)I have arranged him to help those who are in trouble. forAltogether,the trip will take six days.这段旅行全程将花费六天时间。?altogether adv.总共,一共;完全;总之all to
9、gether 同时,一起in all 总共(1)These rare animals may soon disappear altogether.这些稀有动物可能不久就会完全消失。(2)Put the plates all together in the sink.把盘子都放在洗碗槽里。 (3)You owe me 68 dollars altogether/in all.你一共欠我 68 美元。(4)It rained a lot,but altogether it was a good trip.天老是下雨,但总的来说,这是一次愉快的旅行。That means Ill have to si
10、t on a camel for almost a weekhow uncomfortable!那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间多不舒服啊!?uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfort n.U 安慰;舒适;C 令人安慰的事或人in comfort 舒适地;安逸地be a great comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个巨大的安慰comfortable adj .舒服的;舒适的comfortably adv.舒服地(1)What you said was a great comfort to her.你说的话对她来说是个极大的安慰。(2)Now th
11、e old man is leading a comfortable life.现在,这位老人生活得很舒适。单句改错(3)There is a lovely bar where guests can relax in a comfort.(4)Nowadays,most people are living .comfortablecomfortablyA little way down the river from Lake Victoria,the water gets quite rough.自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远处,河水十分湍急。?rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的be rou
12、gh on sb. 对某人很粗暴roughly adv.大约;粗暴地roughly speaking 粗略地讲;一般来说(1)He put some oil on his rough skin.他在他粗糙的皮肤上涂了一层油。(2)The following information may give you a rough sketch.(2018全国)下面的信息可能给你一个概述。(3)The boy is rough on his parents.这个男孩对父母很是粗暴。(4)Roughly speaking,there are two possibilities. 粗略地讲,有两种可能性。易
13、混辨析 rough,toughrough 指物体表面“不平坦,不光滑 ”或性格“粗暴的” ,天气“恶劣的”等;也指“粗略的” 。tough 指事情“艰难的,棘手的 ”;指人“严厉的,无情的,能吃苦的” 。选词填空 rough,tough(5)When you go to the seashore,you will see a rough sea.(6)It was a tough decision to make.Since well be walking for almost two weeks,Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to c
14、arry my supplies of food and water.因为我们需要徒步行走将近两周时间,所以我得预先买一个大容量的背包来背我的给养食物和饮用水。?advance n.前进,提高,进步 adj.事先的,预先的 vi.前进 vt.推动,使发展in advance 在前面,预先in advance of 在前面advanced adj.先进的;高级的;年事高的;高深的(1)They worked together to advance the cause of peace.他们合力推动和平事业。(2)Which tour do you need to book in advance?
15、你需要提前预订哪趟旅行?(2018 全国)(3)Despite his advanced(advance) age,he often travelled abroad.尽管上了年纪,他还是常常出国旅行。单句改错(4)He is far in advance his classmates in the lessons. of?supply n.& vt.提供,供给,补给in short supply 供应不足,短缺supply sb. ith sth.向某人提供某物supply sth. to sb. 将某物供应给某人(5)Water is in short supply in this des
16、ert area.在这一沙漠地区,水供应不足。(6)We can supply you with food and drink.我们可以为你们供应食物和饮料。易混辨析 supply,offer,provide三者都有“供给,提供”的意思,但用法不同:supply 通常指定期“供应” ,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于 supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to sb. 结构。offer 侧重表示“愿意给予,主动提供” ,常用于 offer sb. sth. 或 offer to do sth. 结构,后不能接宾语从句。provide 指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等
17、作好充分准备而“供给,提供” ,可用于provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 结构。选词填空 supply,offer,provide(7)The school provided food for the students.(8)The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.(9)She offered me a cup of tea.句型转换(10)The media supplies us with lots of information every day.The med
18、ia supplies lots of information to us every day.Our guides will have guns with them for defencethey can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的如果动物靠得太近,导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。?defence n.防御;保护;辩护in defence of 保卫in ones defence 为某人辩护defend vt.保卫,保护;辩解;为 辩护defend sb. from/ag
19、ainst.保护某人不受;就为某人辩护/ 解defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护(1)Many soldiers died in defence of their country during the war.战争期间很多士兵为了保卫他们的祖国而献身。(2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.它们帮助身体抵抗各种感染。(3)I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about the incident at first.我得为她说
20、句话,她事先并不知道此事。(4)She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己做了辩护。?scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓scare.away/off 把吓跑scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/ 不做某事scared adj.害怕的be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事( 某件事情要发生了,但内心还是感到恐惧)be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事 (内心恐惧某事,但这件事不一定会发生)scaring
21、 adj.令人害怕的(5)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.(2018天津)因此我在黑暗中几乎跑回了家,同时尽量不让自己太害怕。(6)They managed to scare the bear away/off.他们设法把熊吓跑了。(7)Local businessmen were scared into paying protection money.当地商家被恐吓缴纳了保护费。单句改错(8)The look suggested that there must be someth
22、ing frightening.scaringscaredI really want to see an elephant up close,and Colin wants to see a giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看一看大象,科林则想看一看长颈鹿。?up close 靠近地close to 靠近;几乎get close to 靠近stand close to 靠近站着keep a close eye on 密切注视(1)Some people may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.有些人只是喜欢待在户外,靠近植物。(
23、2)The picture looks very different when you see it up close.当你靠近看时,这幅画很不一样。(3)Youd better keep a close eye on the bear.你最好密切注意这头熊的动向。Mountain climbing can be very tiring.登山会让人觉得非常疲惫?tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的tire vt.使疲倦;使厌烦tired adj.疲倦的;厌烦的be tired of 对 感到厌烦be tired out 精疲力竭be tired from/with 由于而劳累(1)Moth
24、 found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018江苏)莫斯发现在累人的旅程中他的症状奇怪地减轻了。(2)I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.(2018全国)我即使在极其疲惫的时候,也坚持练习。(3)He was tired from/with playing basketball for a long time.他由于打了很长时间的篮球而劳累。(4)Some people were tired of this film and l
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