牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 2 Reading II(共55张PPT).ppt
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1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Colours,Reading II,Did you know that colours can _ our moods? Did you know what the different colours _? For example, blue can help you feel _. However, it can also mean _.,influence,represent,peaceful,sadness,I prefer warm colours such as orange. Orange represents _ and can _ if you a
2、re feeling sad. Do you like green? Green can give you _; it also represents envy. _ can help you when you are having _ making a _. What is your favourite colour?,joy,cheer you up,energy,Red,difficulty,decision,1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.influence v.& n. 影响influence可用
3、作动词, 其后接名词或动词不定式的复合结构。 influence可用作名词, 常用于have / has an influence on .或be a influence on .结构。,Language points,e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people.鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。What influenced Mike to make that decision?什么影响了迈克, 让他做出了那个决定?,The Internet has an important influence on our li
4、fe. 互联网对我们的生活影响很大。 Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。,请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 1) 老师对学生有很大的影响。Teachers _ a great _ students. 2) 受父母的影响,李梅成为了一名医生。Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.,have / are,influence on,influenced,to be,3) 他的成功影响了其他的工人。His success _. 4) 谁对你的人生有重大影响?Who _ on
5、your life?,influenced other workers,has an important influence,2. You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能想知道这是否正确。 whether conj. 是否;无论;不管whether it is true 为wonder 的宾语从 句;whether常与or连用,表示一种选择,意为 “是还是; 不管是还是”。,e.g. Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 下不下雨对我来说都一样。John doesnt know whether
6、 to go to college or not.约翰不知道是否应该上大学。,whether可引导宾语从句, 表示“是否”, 可与if互换使用。 e.g. I dont know whether / if my sister will catch the early bus.我不知道我的姐姐是否能赶上早班车。I wonder whether I can get some advice from you. 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。,whether可引导表语从句 e.g. The problem is whether Tom will get good grades in such a sh
7、ort time.问题是在如此短的时间汤姆能否取得 好成绩。 whether还可引导同位语从句。 e.g. Mrs. Wang has answered the question whether Linda can join the club.王先生回答了琳达是否能加入俱乐部的问题。,请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语句子。 1. 汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。2. 不管你同不同意, 我明天都要去北京。,Tom doesnt know whether to stay here or not.,Ill go to Beijing tomorrow, whether you agree or not.,3.
8、 This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.句中的what colours can do和what characteristics they represent并列作explain的宾语。e.g. I dont know when they will leave for Paris and how they will go there. 我不知道他们什么时候动身去巴黎以及他们怎样去那儿。,4. Have you ever walked into a room and fel
9、t relaxed?relaxed adj. 放松的;轻松的;自在的,常用来描述人的感受。e.g. You look relaxed. 你看起来很放松。宽松的e.g. Do you think your school rules are relaxed? 你认为你的校规宽松吗?,relaxing也是形容词,意为“令人放松的;轻松的”,常用来形容事物的特征。 e.g. The movie is really relaxing.这部电影让人很放松。,根据句意, 选用relaxed或relaxing填空。 1. I felt _ lying in the sun. 2. Sams family ru
10、les are _. 3. I think swimming is _. I like it very much.,relaxed,relaxed,relaxing,5. It could be because the walls were painted blue.were painted 使用的是“被动语态”。被动语态的结构形式为:be + 动词过去分词。句子的主语通常为动作的承受者,施动者可以在句末由by引出。e.g. The classroom was cleaned by the students.教室被学生们打扫干净了。,6. Blue is a calm colour. calm
11、 adj. 镇静的、沉着的、(天气)无风的、(海洋等) 风平浪静的。e.g. It was important to keep calm when you were in trouble.当你处于困境时最重要的是保持冷静。It was a calm, cloudless day. 今天是个无风的晴朗天。,calm可作及物动词,使平静,后接名 词作宾语。 e.g. She calmed the boy for a while. 她让男孩很快就平静下来。 calm也可作不及物动词,calm down 表示“(使)镇定, (使)平静”。,e.g. Calm down, Judy. Everythin
12、g will be OK. 冷静, 朱迪。一切都会好的。The sea calmed down as soon as the wind stopped. 风一停大海就平静下来了。,7. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.on their wedding day 意思是“在她们婚礼那天”。e.g. Her husband gave her a big surprise on their wedding day.他们婚礼那天,她丈夫给了她一个大惊喜。,8. People in cold areas prefer warm colo
13、urs in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.,1) prefer vt. 宁愿选择;更喜欢,后可接名词、V-ing形式或动词不定式。 e.g. I prefer the red bag.我更喜欢红色的书包。Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends.托尼更喜欢周末呆在家。,prefer还可用于句型“prefer . to .”中,意为“喜欢而不喜欢(胜过)”。 e.g. Linda prefers apples to pears.与梨相比,琳达更喜欢苹果。I p
14、refer reading books to watching TV.我喜欢读书胜于看电视。,根据英文提示,将句子翻译成英语。 我更喜欢住在乡村。 (prefer to do)2. 我妈妈更喜欢听古典音乐。 (prefer doing)3. 杰克喜欢阅读,而不喜欢听音乐。 (prefer . to .),I prefer to live in the countryside.,My mom prefers listening to classical music.,Jack prefers reading to listening to music.,2) create vt. 创造、造成、创
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