2023年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2023年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。My grandfather shows a great love for space engineering. Every summer on 21 July, my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits _1_ the table. Its always a day of memories for th
2、is old space worker. This is because on 21 July 1969, humans first stepped on the Moon.My grandfather was just ten years old at the time, but he keeps _2_ it throughout his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, _3_ for the historic moment, his whole family sat in front of the TV earlier than
3、 they should. After Neil Armstrong and Buzz _4_ successfully to the Moon, all of them cheered excitedly.“We have left our little planet and stepped on _5_ space body. Mars is next,” Grandfather _6_ when he watched. But the following years were not satisfying for him _7_ humans didnt go to Mars.He al
4、ways tried to get my elder brothers interested in science. They were good at it, but they decided _8_ they would start their own business. When I, his only granddaughter, turned out to be the only one who really loved science, you _9_ imagine his surprise and joy!Now I really love programmes about t
5、he space. I know the names of all the astronauts from _10_ first man in space to the crew of the most recent spacecraft.So every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and go over _11_ his old magazine pictures about the Moon landing, way back in 1969. They have encouraged me _12_ much that Ive become very
6、interested in space engineering. I hope, one day, I could go to university to study _13_.Space engineering is one of _14_ subjects in college. It requires a good knowledge of maths and physics. There are only _15_ girls learning it. The ratio ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3.
7、Hopefully, I can encourage some more young girls to get into it just like Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin encouraged me.1. A. inB. onC. atD. for2. A. rememberB. rememberingC. to rememberD. remembered3. A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited4. A. sentB. were sentC. have been sentD. were sending5. A. ano
8、therB. the otherC. otherD. others6. A. thinkB. thoughtC. will thinkD. has thought7. A. whenB. ifC. althoughD. because8. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why9. A. shouldntB. needntC. mustntD. cant10. A. theB. anC. aD. /11. A. slowlyB. slowC. slowerD. more slowly12. A. suchB. soC. veryD. much13. A. themB. itsel
9、fC. itD. one14. A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult15. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for best
10、 actress. She _16_ other actresses with her excellent acting in the sci-fi film “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” In the film, Yeoh played the role of a(n) _17_ mother who became special while going through real adventures to save her daughter.After receiving the award, Yeoh gave a(n) _18_ speech
11、 in Los Angeles, California. “For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is the beacon (灯塔) of hope and possibilities.” She stated that one must dream big as dreams do come true.Yeoh was born into a _19_ Malaysian family, with her father being a successful businessman.
12、 Therefore, from an early age, she could take up many physical activities, including basketball and swimming, but she was most interested in ballet. As a teenager, she attended a dancing school in London. _20_, her back was seriously hurt in an accident. This _21_ her dreams of becoming a ballet dan
13、cer.However, she didnt _22_ looking for a new life. She started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s. In a series of action movies, she _23_ people a lot by performing dangerous stunt (特技 ), and soon caught peoples eye. Later, Yeoh became known to a wider _24_ as people around the world
14、 rushed to the cinema for two films: Tomorrow Never Dies, and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. So far, the acting career of this 60-year-old actress has lasted for about forty years!Many people are encouraged by the hard-working actress _25_ to reach the top. She is an attractive star who is famous n
15、ot only because of her acting skills, but also her strong will power.16. A. helpedB. beatC. providedD. annoyed17. A. ordinaryB. wiseC. confidentD. strict18. A. relaxingB. interestingC. boringD. encouraging19. A. traditionalB. strictC. wealthyD. busy20. A. UnexpectedlyB. HopefullyC. UndoubtedlyD. Act
16、ually21 A. awokeB. achievedC. endedD. continued22 A. deal withB. think ofC. take upD. give up23. A. rescuedB. impressedC. taughtD. changed24. A. audienceB. teamC. familyD. class25. A. decisionB. pressureC. talentD. effort三、阅读(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从 2640 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
17、D 项中选出最佳选项。(A)One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more method for her to help solve my strange probleminability to read.In the library, I found my way into the Childrens Room. I sat down on the floor
18、 and pulled a few books off the shelf. The cover of a book caught my eye. It was a picture of a beagle (小猎犬) which looked just like my dog. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal friend I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer. But one morning, he was gone. He was given away to
19、 someone who had space and money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under a tree I sat. I started to
20、read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story. Its about a dog like mine who had been separated from his family. It seemed that Amos was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, he finally fo
21、und his way back home. The final scene of reunion continued on and on, until my own lost dog and I were running together again in my mind.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a whole book, and I loved reading that book.Though I never told my mother
22、 about my mysterious experience that summer, she saw a slow but great improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. Years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and wrote his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.26. What can
23、 we learn about from Paragraph 1 and 2?A. The writers family had no time to raise a dog.B. The writer treated his dog as his most trusted friend.C. The book attracted the writer because he had heard of it.D. The writers mom cared little about his reading problem.27. Why did the writer manage to fini
24、sh reading the whole book?A. He enjoyed reading stories with happy endings.B. The book was about his own childhood and his pet dog.C. He had a similar experience with the little boy in the story.D. His mother ordered him to read it during the summer holiday.28. What did the book Amos,the Beagle with
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