广东省广州市2022-2023学年高三上学期调研测试一模英语试卷(含答案)
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1、20232023 届广州市高三年级调研测试英语届广州市高三年级调研测试英语试卷试卷 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a litt
2、le confusing, even for locals, but were here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike. BIKES ON THE TRAIN Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you cant take bikes through N rreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to
3、 put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside. T o take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr. BIKES ON THE
4、 METRO Bicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You cant take your bike on the metro during peak hours. BIKES ON THE BUS You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people
5、do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen. BIKES ON THE FERRY(渡轮) Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ticket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if its free of charge. 21.Who is this te
6、xt probably intended for? A. Tourist guides. B. Bike travelers. C. Local citizens. D. Ticket inspectors. 22.On which public transport can you take a bike for free? A.A peak time s-tog train. B.A weekday regional train. C.An off-peak metro train. D.A weekend ferry. 23.What is the disadvantage of brin
7、ging a bike on a bus? A.Buses are too crowded. B.Its against the local custom. C.Availability is not guaranteed. D.Its not welcomed by other passengers. B From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe. Bom in Brazil, S
8、antos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there. During his next 10 years of “intense” career as a professional musician, he spent most of his time on the road. “I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,
9、” Santos said. “It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day” Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six
10、languages. With these skills under his belt, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business. “Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience, Santos said. “In addition, the translati
11、on industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade.” This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytic and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries. The program provided him with something he clear
12、ly enjoys in life: variety “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industrys digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added. As Santos continues to grow his business, hes also working as an advisor.“The worlds
13、digital transformation has advanced at high speed,” he said. “To me, its very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express.” 24. What did Santos think of his career as a musician? A.Stable but stressful. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Unique and enjoyable.
14、 D.Demanding and fruitless. 25.What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M.S. program? A.His strong desire for a Masters Degree. B.The challenge from starting a new business. C.His lack of education background in business. D.The demand for a learning-by-doing experience. 26.What is paragraph 5 mainly abo
15、ut? A.The great variety Santos enjoys in life. B.The application of digital transformation. C.The benefits Santos got from the program. D. Santoss viewpoint on translation industry. 27.In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor? A.Digital solutions. B.Business analysis. C.Translat
16、ion skills. D.Resources management. C Our planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still cant predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike. What if animals odd behavior could warn us? Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-packed abnormal animal behaviors, but more wer
17、e just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berklands theory. He di
18、dnt document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate. Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be shown to be stronger than random chance through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in t
19、he 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the anima
20、ls ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show? Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The project tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles for the pu
21、rpose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety. Howe
22、ver, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things,” but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. “My cat could act crazy before an earthquake,” she says. “But it also acts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.” 28.What does the underlined word “an
23、ecdotes” mean in paragraph 2? A.Real-life news stories. B.Random individual studies. C.Repeated scientific reports. D.Unproved personal accounts. 29.Why was Berklands theory rejected by the scientific community? A.He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. B.His document wasnt consistent with his t
24、heory. C.His study didnt include enough animal samples. D.He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. 30.What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project? A.To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. B.To develop an app to call for help during quakes. C.To seek worldwide cooperations in quake pr
25、ediction. D.To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes. 31.What is Wendy Bohons attitude towards the ICARUS project? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Intolerant. D. Unclear D Pieter Bruegel s iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed pe
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