2022年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、20222022 年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题 一、单项填空一、单项填空(每题每题 0. 5 分分,共共 6 分分) 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother is very friendly. _ gets along well with others. A. He B. She C. I D. You 2. Wu Dajing, a gold medalist, started to practice speed skating _ the
2、 age of ten. A. on B. in C. for D. at 3. _ do you play basketball with your classmates, David? Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 4. Our parents help and support us a lot, _ we should be thankful to them. A. but B. or C. so D. because 5. _ you lend me your dictionary, Laur
3、a? Sorry, I cant. I have just lent it to Eric. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 6. We should keep in mind that nothing is _ than safety. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 7. Nick, take out the trash, please. Wait a minute, Mom. I _ an e-mail to Mr. Smith now. A
4、 write B. am writing C. wrote D. will write 8. The supermarket _ at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m. every day. A. is opening B. opened C. opens D. will open 9. All of us _ great progress since we started junior high school. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 10. The kids _ an online lesson
5、when their parents arrived home yesterday. A. took B. take C. are taking D. were taking 11. A new hospital _ in the village by the government last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 12. Tom, do you know _? Next Friday. A. when will we hold the sports meeting B. when we will hold the s
6、ports meeting C. when did we hold the sports meeting D. when we held the sports meeting 二、完形填空(每题二、完形填空(每题 1 分分,共共 8 分)分) 阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选择最佳选选择最佳选项。项。 It was January 2021. My second term in high school had just ended. Two weeks earlier, my parent
7、s checked my grades and _13_ more than 20 missing tasks. Bright and able as I was, I had often struggled (挣扎) with _14_ and procrastination (拖延) , especially with writing tasks. But this time was different, and the pandemic (疫情) was to blame. I was doing my first year partly from home where I did my
8、 schoolwork on my own time, and, for the most part, without teacher guidance. The _15_ was too much. I could do a million other things rather than my homework. I told my mom what I was missing from my teachers and classmates, “When a teacher walks around the classroom, you want to be on task, and yo
9、u dont want to fall behind the other students.” My parents tried to help, but their _16_ fell far short of their expectations. Tired from working long days, they criticized rather than advised. Late-night learning hours ended in _17_ matches. All three of us were upset and stressed out. We knew we c
10、ouldnt solve this alone. So when my mom heard that Steve Merrill, an experienced teacher, could help, she _18_ out. Mr. Merrill told me that his students also had problems in the same areas: task organization and time management. He taught me to break down big tasks into small ones. We met twice a w
11、eek, over video, where we could look over my tasks and put the skill into practice. After a few months, I started to see positive results. My grades were improving. My work habits were becoming more regular. There were _19_ late-night learning hours and fights. The other evening I came downstairs to
12、 ask my parents for help with a writing task. There was something different. I had _20_ most of it two days before the deadline! While I dont expect this school year to be easy, I now have some of the tools I need to help me through it. 13. A. counted B. finished C. changed D. gave 14. A. discussion
13、 B. expression C. competition D. organization 15. A. knowledge B. stress C. freedom D. advice 16. A. rules B. efforts C. habits D. experiences 17. A. searching B. reading C. joking D. shouting 18. A. reached B. helped C. worked D. dropped 19. A. better B. fewer C. stronger D. busier 20. A. shared B.
14、 forgotten C. completed D. mistaken 三、阅读理解(每题三、阅读理解(每题 2 分分,共共 26 分)分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中,选择最佳选项。选择最佳选项。 A You change into your pajamas, turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep, on the back or on your side? Here are
15、 some interesting sleeping positions. Starfish Starfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your arms lifted up near your head. According to studies, only 5% of people sleep like this. It often causes lower back pain. You can place a pillow (枕头) under your knees if you have lower back pain.
16、You will feel more comfortable this way. Soldier Position This sleeping position is kind of strange, but very common. Its when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body. Studies have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter. It is actually a good sleeping pos
17、ition, as it helps keep your spine (脊柱) in a straight line. Sleeping on Your Belly Do you like to sleep on your belly, but experience problems oftentimes? The position might not help you. It can make your neck uncomfortable. But if this is how you like to sleep, you might consider using a very soft
18、cooling pillow to keep your neck comfortable. Freefall If this sleeping position is not familiar to you, you should know that at least 7% of the worlds population sleep that way. In this position, you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side. But it may create a tw
19、ist (扭伤) in the neck. Some studies suggest that generally youre a social person if you like to sleep in this position. 21. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain? A. Starfish. B. Soldier Position. C. Sleeping on Your Belly. D. Freefall. 22. Sleeping in the soldier position helps _. A.
20、you fall asleep quickly B. keep your spine in a straight line C. you breathe easily D. treat the pain in your neck 23. If Tom likes to sleep in the freefall position, he might be _. A. social B. quiet C. honest D. careful B Jeremiahs Mistake Jeremiah hurried into the kitchen and washed his hands. He
21、 had exactly one hour until his father got home. He wasnt used to starting dinner this early. On his nights to cook, Jeremiah generally got dinner ready in fifteen minutes. But Dad always praised Jeremiahs meals, no matter how simple they were. “Delicious!” he would say. But Jeremiah knew Dad liked
22、more complicated (复杂的) dishes, because on Dads nights to cook, he used a ton of ingredients. Dad was a natural cook. Not Jeremiah-at least, not until tonight. It was Dads birthday, and for once in his life, Jeremiah was cooking something complicated: spaghetti with homemade sauce (酱). Hed eaten it a
23、 million times, so he knew most of the ingredients. “Tomatoes, onions, garlic, beef,” he thought, looking through the fridge. They had everything except the beef. No problemtheyd go vegetarian tonight. Jeremiah cut up the vegetables with Dads special knife and put them into the pot. Then he turned t
24、o Dads spice(香料) collection. He picked a few familiar ones and put them in. The pleasing smell of fresh tomatoes amazed him. He tasted it just as Dad usually did. It was terrible! Way too spicy. Aha! A lime would cool things down. He added in as much lime juice as he could. One more taste. Ugh. It w
25、as awful! Now the sauce was sour and spicy. He left the kitchen and went into his room. He could at least order pizza, so Dad wouldnt have to stay hungry on his own birthday. As he counted his money, he heard the front door open. “Hi, Jeremiah!” Dad called. “Coming.” Jeremiah returned to the kitchen
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- 2022 北京市 海淀区 中考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
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