2020年人教版八年级上册英语期末复习重点词汇用法及短语搭配梳理
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1、1 20202020 年人教版八年级上英语期末复习年人教版八年级上英语期末复习重点词汇用法及短语搭配梳理重点词汇用法及短语搭配梳理 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab. / buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing.but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth.
2、决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要
3、) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【重点词汇用法重点词汇用法辨析】辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数 “许多” 2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句 似乎. It seems that no one believe yo
4、u. seem like . 好像,似乎. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达.” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词 here/there/home, 介词需省略,如: arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像 feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 2 6. because of +名词/代词/动名词 V-ing 短语 because+从句 He
5、 cant take a walk because of the rain. I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词 足够的. enough money 足够多的钱 形容词/副词+enough not strong enough 不够强壮 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healt
6、hy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯 8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同 10. be different from 不同 11. once a month 一月一次 12. twice a week 一周两次 13.make a difference to 对.有影响/作用 14. most of the students=most students 15. sho
7、p=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. be good for 对.有益 17. be bad for 对.有害 18. come home from school 放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然 20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康 22. take a vacation 去度假 3 【重点词汇用法重点词汇用法辨析】辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May b
8、e 是情态动词,意为“可 能是.,也许是.,大概是.”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little
9、 time left. I wont catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard 作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly 为 副词,意为“几乎不”。 The ground is too hard to dig. I can hardly understand them. Its raining hard. The people can hardly go outside. 4. As for homework , most students
10、do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式(即动名词)。 如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,youd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 5. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起 来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),gr
11、ow(变得),get(变得)等词在 英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 4 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 6. percent 名词,意为“百分之” 百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent 做主语时,谓语动词的数要根 据其后面的名词来确定。 50:fifty percent 百分之五十 Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%
12、的苹果都坏了。 Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱 7. not at all 意为“一点也不”,not 应放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 The story isnt interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。 8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是的。 It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。 9. take, spend, pay It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“
13、花费某人时间来做某事”。 人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了钱”。 人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。 pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为 pay.for. 10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗 2. as.as.与 一样 3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛 4. the mos
14、t important 最重要的 5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 6. the same as 与相同 7. care about 关心/留意/关注 8. be different from 与.不同 9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10. as long as 只要;与.一样长 11. bring out 显示/显出 5 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手达到/达到 14. touch ones heart 感动 15. in fact 事实上 16. make friends 交
15、朋友 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好 18. the other 另一个 19. be similar to 与相似 20. be good with 与和睦相处 21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情 23. Its+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是.的 ” 24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句
16、【重点词汇用法重点词汇用法辨析】辨析】 1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长. 2. care about 关心 care for 关爱 take care (当/小心) take care of (照顾)=look after 3. make sb. do sth. :让(使)某人做某事(make 后跟不带 to 的不定式) His father always make me get up before five oclock. make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态 My friends always make me happy.
17、 4. be like“就像”I am like your sister. look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister. 5. Thats why+句子:那就是的原因/那就是为什么 Thats why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。 6. be different from 与不同 反:be the same as 与 相同 7. though adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱) conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与 but 不能同时用在一个句子中 He said he would com
18、e. He didnt, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。 6 Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。 8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 9. does(助动词 do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。 10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好 Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. so far
19、到目前为止,迄今为止 2. no problem 没什么,别客气 3. have.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 4. be up to 由.决定/是.的职责 5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响 7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 8. for example=e.g. 例如 9. take .seriously 认真对待 10. not everybody 并不是每个人 11. close to 离.近 12. more and more 越来越 【重点词汇用法重点
20、词汇用法辨析】辨析】 1. How do you like +名/代/V-ing=What do you think of:“ 你认为怎么样?” 2. Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢” 3. Youre welcome. =Not at all. 不客气 4. talent 名(可)天赋 talent show 才艺表演 talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented in 在.方面有天赋 5. be good at 擅长 ( do well in) 反义短语:be poor / weak in 在.方面薄弱 be good for
21、 对有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是 be bad for be good to 对好(和善;慈爱),相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人 7 6. all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种. kind of 有点+ adj. kind of boring / fat /thin 7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者 8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和
22、 and so on(等等)连用;like 可和 such as 互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? 【重点短语】【重点短语】 1. find out 查出/发现 2. be ready to do 准备做 3. dress up 打扮/化妆成 4. take ones place 代替某人 5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色 6. think of 想到/思考 7. game show 游戏节目 8. learn from 向.学习 9.
23、talk show 访谈节目 10. soap opera 肥皂剧 11. go on 继续 12. watch a movie 看电影 13. one of 其中之一 14. try ones best to =do ones best to 竭尽全力 15. a pair of 一双 16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名 17. look like 看起来像 18. around the world 世界各地 19. have a discussion about 讨论. 20. one day 有一天/某一天 21. such as 例如 8 22. a symbol of
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