19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空(提示词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
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1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1(2019 浙江省绍兴市)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have (1)_ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, inc
2、luding (2)_ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a (3)_ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, (4)_ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not
3、have a reading room or their (5)_ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are (6)_ (送) their old books to the library. A (7)_ (女士) working at the mobile library said, The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 (8)_ (借) books
4、or have a quiet time to read. The director of the library said, We have books here for kids aged from four to (9)_ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and (10)_ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。现在有9000多本
5、书,分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。(1)already句意:他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经,already,副词常与现在完成时连用,故填already。(2)medical句意:现在有9000多本书,分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。医学的,medical,形容词。根据空格后care,照顾,护理,名词,要用形容词作定语,故填medical。(3)truck句意:图书馆在一辆卡车内,它在农村学校旅行。卡车,truck,可数名词。根据空格前不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填truck。(4)especially句
6、意:他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍,尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其,副词especially。修饰介词短语做状语,要用副词,故填especially。(5)own句意:许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的,own,形容词,用在形容词性物主代词之后。空格后有library,图书馆,名词,要用形容词own,故填own。(6)sending /giving句意:来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送,give/send,动词。空格前有are,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词,send/give的现在分词sending/giving,故填sending/giving。(7)lady句
7、意:一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说:“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书,或者有安静的时间来读书。”女士,lady,可数名词。根据空格前有不定冠词a,要用单数lady,故填lady。(8)borrow句意:一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说:“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书,或者有安静的时间来读书。借(入),borrow,及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故填borrow。(9)ten句意:我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。十,ten,基数词,根据from four to.,要用基数词ten,故填ten。(10)poems句意:还有适合大孩子的书,比如世界名著和
8、诗。诗,poem,可数名词。根据空格前classics and,可知连词and的是并列的名词复数形式poems,故填poems。Passage 2(2019 浙江省温州市)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called plogging, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last _46_(六月),she first learned the idea of plogg
9、ing on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or _47_ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several _48_ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends _49_ (一半,半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she_50_ (浪费) the last few years o
10、f her running life. Now she feels _51_ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter. It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground._52_(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also _53_ (加入) me, Lydia says _54_ (自豪地). It doesnt matter how much ru
11、bbish I pick up. Its good way to protect our _55_(星球))【答案与解析】【文章大意】Lydia参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动,这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次,每次出门时她经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地说:“捡多少垃圾并不重要,这是保护我们星球的好方法。”46. June 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”,名词;句意:去年6月,她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。47. five 考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”,基数词;句意:Ly
12、dia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词,表示或者,在这里连接four和five两个并列成分,故答案填five。48. bags 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”,可数名词;句意:她出门时经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。49. half 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”,名词;句意:有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hour“半小时”,故答案填half。50. wasted/ has wasted 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”,动词;由语境及the la
13、st few years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可,句意:她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted,故答案填wasted/ has wasted。51. better 考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”,good的比较级;句意:现在,她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。52. However 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”,副词,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写;句意:然而,这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。53. joins 考查动词。根据所给汉语
14、意思拼写出单词join“加入”,动词;句意:现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins,故答案填joins。54. proudly 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”,副词;句意:Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式,故答案填proudly。55. planet 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”,名词;句意:这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型:Its+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,其中it是形式主语,
15、真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;故答案填planet。【点睛】本题为短文填空,首先要快速浏览全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。如,第3小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”,可数名词;前面的several“几个、数个”,修饰可数名词复数,故答案填bags。第9小题,根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式,故答案填proudly。Passage 3(2019 浙江省衢州市)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式
16、,每空限填一词。Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _36_(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very _37_(不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teach
17、es people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _38_(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _39_(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard an
18、d _40_(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students dont just practise camping, hiking or_41_(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _42_ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _43_(小刀) and fin
19、d food to eat. Nature can often give them _44_ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at _45_(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if it is only for
20、 a few days!【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校。36. rock 句意:他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock:岩石,rock climbing:攀岩;答案是rock。37. different 句意:然而,有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词;different:不同的,形容词;答案是different。38. hot 句意:在布莱斯峡谷,白天很热,夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构,形容词做表语,very后面跟形容词原级;hot:热的,形容词;答案是hot。39. inventions 句意:不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这
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