2020高考英语人教版一轮复习:必修五 Unit 5 课时作业(含答案解析)
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1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly,especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke,sometimes called heatstroke,is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop work
2、ing.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke,as long as proper action is taken.In that case,you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should
3、be the first thing you do,especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒)Also ,call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around,call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible,if there isnt m
4、uch nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby,aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available,bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious,get him or her to drink water.If t
5、heres a bathtub available,fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited,you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face,neck,and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything,a
6、 towel or sheet,a shirt,your hands,or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps,as they can combine to fan the entire body.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen
7、someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时,就会中暑,即 D 项正确。2What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential p
8、revention of sunstroke.【答案】 A 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害,结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知,下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施,即 A 项正确。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons
9、face.DHelp the person take some medicine.【答案】 D 细节理解题。根据 Call for help 下的“call for help from anyone”可知 A 项正确;根据 Get the person to a cooler area 中的第三句可知 B 项正确;根据 Get the water flowing 中的第二段的第二、三句可知 C 项正确;D 项在文章中没有提到。4The text probably comes from_.Aa guidebook Ba book reviewCa medical magazine Dan off
10、icial document【答案】 C 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识,故有可能选自一本医学杂志,即 C 项正确。.完形填空(2019石家庄模拟 )Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.Her mother,Leigh,hurried into her daughters room,making a(n) _1_ : “Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard,where they f
11、ound a _2_ woman and other adults _3_ a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn.A boy, aged only two,had _4_ an eight foot deep tank.Madison quickly _5_ the situation.She knew she was the only one who could _6_ through the small hole.Without _7_,she told the adults to lower her in.Leig
12、h and others held her waist and _8_.Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the _9_ into the dark and smelly tank.In the process,she _10_ one hand severely.Rather than tend to her injury,Madison scanned the _11_ of the water,hoping to feel the boy.Every once in a while,she could s
13、ee his little _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the _13_ of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot _14_.Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of _15_.He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt _16_.He
14、was placed on his side,and an adult _17_ him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids.Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy,who returned home soon.She,_19_,stayed there for her injury.“Madisons a hero,” the boys mother says,“What other teenage girl
15、s will _20_ to go into a septic tank?”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池,Madison 发现开口小,只有她能下去,她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison 是一个英雄。1A.order Brequest Ccomment Dplan【答案】 B 考查名词。A.order 命令;B.request 请求;C.comment 评论;D.plan 计划。根据下文的“Can you help?”可知这是“一个请求”,故答案为B。2A.worried Bdisappointed Cdelighted Dpuzzled【答案】 A 考
16、查形容词。A.worried 担忧的;B.disappointed 失望的;C.delighted 高兴的;D.puzzled 疑惑的。Madison 和她的妈妈跑向邻居的院落,说明邻居家出事了,在那里她们看到了一位充满担忧的妇女,一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为 A。3A.watching Bdigging Csurrounding Dblocking【答案】 C 考查动词。A.watching 观看;B.digging 挖; Csurrounding包围,围着; Dblocking 阻塞。一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为 C。4A.bro
17、ken up Brun across Ctaken over Dslipped into【答案】 D 考查动词词组。A.broken up 打碎,分开;B.run across 偶然遇到;C.taken over 接管;D.slipped into 滑进。一个两岁的男孩滑进了八英尺深的化粪池。答案为 D。5A.created Bexamined Ccontrolled Ddisturbed【答案】 B 考查动词。A.created 创造;B.examined 检查;C.controlled控制;D.disturbed 干扰。 Madison 迅速检查了当时的境况。答案为 B。6A.fit Bl
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