2019年外研版英语必修4学案:Module 5 Section Ⅱ
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1、Section_Introduction_ coworker3.distant adj.遥远的同义 remote, far away记法 t 结尾的形容词改变词尾t 为ce 后变为名词importantimportance distantdistanceconvenientconvenience silentsilence4.woods n森林,树林同义 forest联想 sand 沙子sands 沙滩5.downstream adv.向下游;随波而下反义 upstream adv.在上游;逆流6.hilly adj.多山的;丘陵起伏的记法 聚焦“n.y”构成的形容词healthy 健康的 s
2、tormy 暴风雨的rainy 多雨的 windy 多风的snowy 多雪的 cloudy 多云的sunny 阳光明媚的 foggy 有雾的7.narrow vi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的反义 wide, broad词块 have a narrow escape 九死一生二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1.at the edge of 在的边缘2at least 至少3be heavy with 有大量的 ;充满4have four weeks off 休假四周5be impressed by 对 留下深刻印象6go through 经受,经历;用完;检查7take advantage
3、of 利用1.a teacher training college 教师进修学院2make a detour 绕道而行3the Spring Festival 春节4take a boat downstream 乘船顺流而下5show ones passport 出示护照6make furniture 做家具7get on/off boat 上/ 下船8take pictures 拍照三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher trainin
4、g college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。“beto do”结构,表示按计划或安排将要做某事。We are_to_discuss the report next Saturday.我们计划下周六讨论这个报告。2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们可以目睹太阳正在白塔后面落下。“see宾语宾补”其中宾补是由现在分词充当,表示“看见正在”。We saw_a_crowd_of_people_standing at the entrance.我们发现入口正站着一群人。3.On a distant m
5、ountain was a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it said.远山上写着 20 英尺大的汉字:“建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源”。表示地点的介词短语放在句首,句子要采用完全倒装的形式。On the top of the mountain stands_a_temple,_in which there are three monks.山顶有座庙,庙里住着三个和尚。1(教材 P41)A lake is an area of water surrounde
6、d by land.湖是由陆地围绕的一片水域。surround vt.围绕;环绕(1)surround sb./sth. with. sb./sth. 使某人(某物) 包围某人 (某物)be surrounded with/by 被环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的surroundings n. 环境We stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded with/by trees.我们站在湖边,这个湖的四周树木环绕。She likes to surround herself with beautiful things
7、.她喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。We lived in a house surrounded by trees, and most of the trees surrounding (surround) the house were pine trees.我们住在一所被树木环绕的房子里,环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。2(教材 P41)Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.悬崖是河边或海边的山的陡峭的那面。at the edge of 在的边缘I heard the birds singi
8、ng at the edge of the woods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。Tom sat at_the_edge_of the bed, reading a storybook attentively.汤姆坐在床沿上,专注地读着故事书。on the edge of 在边缘上;快要Although the old man was on the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡的边缘,却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争。Dont put the glass on_the _edge_of the tab
9、le.不要把杯子放在桌子边上。3(教材 P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.它们主要是用来运货的,乘客多是沿江做生意的人。trade vt. the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles.2The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.3They trade with the local villager
10、s to make a living.4Surrounded (surround) by the clear waters, this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the world.5Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.6If a man is to_succeed (succeed), he must work as
11、 hard as he can.7Those who have gone through floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.8He stood at the edge of the lake, taking pictures of the beautiful sunset.选词填空trade with, at least, be surrounded by, in the distance, go through, be heavy with, on the edge of, take a
12、dvantage of1I could see a man in_the_distance,_but could not make out who he was.2My uncle is a smart businessman. He made a lot of money by trading_with the foreigners last year.3Experts say adults need at_least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body functioning well.4Peter often makes mi
13、stakes in work, he is on_the_edge_of being fired.5Go_through your homework carefully before you hand it in.6The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.7Last winter, I had four weeks off and I decided to take_advantage_of that chance to visit the Great Wall.8I was born i
14、n a beautiful village which is_surrounded_by many mountains.一、全练语言点,基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Mrs. White found her husband surrounded (包围) by letters and papers and looking very worried.2The gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed (缩小) in recent years.3Do you have an apartment available within wa
15、lking distance (距离) of the university?4There are a great number of natural resources in the desert, which remains to be exploited (开发)5Developing foreign trade (贸易,交易) is very important for our country.6I often walk the dog in the woods (树林) behind our house.7We took a raft downstream (随波逐流) along t
16、he Wanquan River, enjoying the beautiful scenery on both banks.8The road stretched ahead across the flat (平坦的) landscape.9My colleague (同事) told me yesterday that he would resign and work for another company.10For more than 15 centuries, the legend (传说) of Santa Claus has fascinated children all ove
17、r the world.单句改错1She took advantage in the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.inof2Id like to bring up my child in healthy surrounding.surroundingsurroundings3The police had narrowed down their list of suspects, but the murderer narrow escaped being caught.narrownarrowly4Under the tree sit a pret
18、ty girl.sitsits5Its better for you to keep him at distance.at 后加 a6The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.carrying carried7Now the middle school students are loading with heavy homework.loadingloaded8Early explores traded directly in the Indians.inwith
19、.完成句子1He appeared, surrounded_by_his_delighted_students (被他的兴高采烈的学生包围着 )2As _time_goes_on (随着时间的推移), the weather gets worse.3They are_to_go_to_France (打算去法国) for their holiday.4Every old building is_heavy_with _all_kinds_of_stories (有大量的各种各样的故事)5I_was_not_in _the_least_tired (我一点也不累), so I began to
20、continue.6At_the_edge_of_the _desert (在沙漠的边缘地带), he came across a church.7Can you tell me why he always keeps_us_at_a_distance (对我们保持一定距离)?8There _goes_the_bell (铃响了). Lets go into the lecture hall.课文语法填空In August, 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuli
21、ng on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were 1.to_teach (teach) English at a teacher 2.training (train) college. At the end of January they had four weeks 3.off for the Spring Festival. They decided to take a boat downstream.They, together with the local people 4.trading (trade) along the river,
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