2019-2020学年英语高中人教版必修3学案:Unit 1 Period 2知识讲练课
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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPeriod 2 知识讲练课学习目标1.Try to remember the key words and phrases.2.Be able to put the key points into practice.课堂探究一、词汇精粹1.mean vi.想要;用意【教材原句】 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。【观察思考】(1)Being a student means(意味着) studying hard.(2)I
2、didnt mean to hurt you.我没打算要伤害你。(3)These gifts are meant for(为 准备的)the children in the school.(1)意味着干某事 (2)打算干某事 (3)意在于干某事 (4)为作准备 2.award n. 奖, 奖金; vt. 授予,给予【教材原句】 Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或
3、最帅的公鸡。【观察思考】(1)She won the best actress award.她获最佳女演员奖。(2)He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。(3)The judge awarded him $1,000 as damages.法官判给他损害赔偿金一千美元。award sb. sth. 【联系拓展】 reward reward sb. for sth. 3.permission n.许可;允许 permit v.允许,许可; n.许可证【教材原句】 You want to ask your mum for
4、permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想请求你母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。【观察思考】(1)With your permission(在你允许的情况下),I will leave now.(2)If your mother permits you to go(允许你去) to the ball,I have nothing to say.(3)Yesterday our teacher said that he permitted talking(允许说话) in the class.(1)with your permissio
5、n 在你允许的情况下(2)permit sb. to do 允许某人干(3)permit doing 允许干4.apologize (或 apologise)vi.道歉; 辩解 apology n.道歉,谢罪【教材原句】 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏住呼吸等她来道歉。【观察思考】I apologized to her for losing my temper.= I made an apology to her for losing my temper.我因向她发脾气向她道歉。因做了某事向某
6、人道歉(1) (2) 5.remind vt.使想起 ,提醒【教材原句】 I don t want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。【观察思考】(1)In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.在我们孩提时代,祖母常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。(2)Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.戈登先生让我提醒你别忘了今天下午的会议。(3)Passe
7、ngers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.提醒乘客不允许在火车上吸烟。(1)提醒某人干某事 (2)使某人想起 二、短语集锦1.take place vi.发生,举行(没有被动语态)【教材原句】 Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下他们什么时候举行,庆祝什么和人们干什么。【观察思考】Great changes have taken place in Beijing since 2008.
8、自 2008 年以来,北京发生了巨大的变化。【联系拓展】take the place of 代替,取代Electric trains have now taken the place of steam ones.电车现在已代替蒸汽车。【特别注意】 take place 意思是 ,不能用于 。 2.dress up 盛装打扮【教材原句】 It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日 ,这天他们可以乔装打扮,上邻
9、居家要糖果吃。【观察思考】(1)In shops,someone will dress up as Father Christmas and give presents to children.在商店里,某人将会打扮成圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。(2)Dressed in a new suit,he looks wonderful.穿着新衣服,他看起来很帅气。你还学过哪些“穿着”的表达方式?它们有什么区别?3.turn up【教材原句】 But she didnt turn up.可她却不见人影。【观察思考】(1)She promised to come,but she didnt turn up
10、. (2)Could you turn up the radio? 【联系拓展】 turn off 关闭 turn around 回转,转向turn over 打翻;翻阅 turn down 调低; 拒绝4.word 的相关短语 【教材原句】 She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在 7 点到达 ,他认为她会守信用的。【观察思考】(1)I thought you would keep your word. (2)Can I have a word with y
11、ou? (3)In a word,I love animals. (4)I like animals.In other words,I never hate them. (5)Word came that we won. 5.set off 动身,出发【教材原句】 As Li Fang set off for home,he thought,“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”当李方动身回家时,他想:“我猜胡瑾不喜欢我”【观察思考】(1)We set off for our destination early the second morning. (2)The c
12、ar accident was set off by his carelessness. (3)He set off the firework. 【联系拓展】(1)树立榜样 (2)点燃 (3)写下;记下 (4)存储,把放在一边 (5)建立;创立 三、重点句型1.【句型展示】 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冬,人们就会挨饿。【典例背诵】 As far as I m concerne
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