2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar课时作业（含答案）

Section Ⅲ Grammar对应学生用书 P55[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The pain of the wound on the leg is unbearable and the wound looks as if ________ (swell)．答案：to swell 句意：腿部伤口的疼痛难以忍受，伤口看起来好像要肿了。as if to swell＝ as if it is to swell。此处是状语从句的省略。2．As we know, the ice turns into water when ________ (heat)．答案：heated 句意：众所周知，冰加热会变成水。when heated＝when the ice is heated。此处是状语从句的省略。3．—Mary, how about going to the movies after supper?—________ (sound) great.答案：Sounds 句意：——玛丽，晚饭后去看电影如何？——听起来不错。Sounds great 是“It sounds great”的省略。4．—How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey?—Everything goes better than ________ (plan)．答案：planned 句意：——你的旅行准备得怎么样了？——一切比原计划的更好。than planned＝it was planned。此处是状语从句的省略。5．The thing didn t go well as ________ (expect) ．答案：expected 句意：事情不如预期发展的好。as expected＝as it was expected。此处是状语从句的省略。6．If ________ (convenience), you can find a little spare time to chat with me.答案：convenient 句意：如果方便的话，你可以找点空闲时间与我谈谈。If convenient＝If it is convenient。此处是状语从句的省略。7．Tom often has nothing to do but ________ (read) every time I drop in on him.答案：read 句意：每次我顺便去看汤姆时，他经常除了读书什么都不会做。不定式作介词 but, except, besides 等词的宾语，且前面有实义动词 do 的某种形式时，常省略不定式符号 to。8．Though ________ (surprise) to see us, the old man gave us a warm welcome.答案：surprised 句意：虽然那位老人看到我们很吃惊，但还是给予我们热烈的欢迎。Though surprised to see us＝Though he was surprised to see us。此处是状语从句的省略。故填 surprised。9．The plan is so practical that once ________ (begin) we will carry it out thoroughly.答案：begun 句意：这个计划如此切合实际，一旦开始我们就要彻底执行。once begun＝ once it is begun。此处是状语从句的省略。10．________ we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.答案：Had 句意：如果我们甚至晚一分钟到公共汽车站，我们就赶不上这趟公共汽车了。Had we arrived＝If we had arrived。在虚拟条件句中可省略if，但要将 were, had, should 提前，构成部分倒装。Ⅱ.单句改错1．—Hi, are you a scientist in CAS?—No, but I would like.________________________________________________________________________答案：like 后加 to2．Did you notice Jack to enter the bank and withdraw some money?________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉 to3．Though tiring, Professor Wang still kept giving the students a lecture.________________________________________________________________________答案：tiring→tired4．You can do it if you mean to do.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第二个 do5．While was in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉 was 或 was 前加 I6．—We heard Jack was badly injured in a traffic accident. —If not, let s go to see him.________________________________________________________________________答案：not→so7．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won t tell anyone even though asked.________________________________________________________________________答案：asked 后加 to8．It is so cold that you can t go outside unless fully covering in thick clothes.________________________________________________________________________答案：covering →covered9．There are some health problems that, when not being treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉 being10．Jack must have been playing football and Mary does her homework.________________________________________________________________________答案：does →doingⅢ.完成句子1．Work hard ____________， or you ll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，否则你会后悔的。答案：when young2．They attended the meeting on time ____________.正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。答案：as planned3．He came back three days later ____________.他比预料的晚回了三天。答案：than expected4．—Will it clear up tomorrow?—I ____________.——明天天气会放晴吗？——我希望这样。答案：hope so5．____________， try to speak English as often as you can.如果可能的话，尽可能经常讲英语。答案：If possible[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解Tracey Webb and her husband Keith were driving friends home to Tavistock late on 11 May when they saw two cars that had just crashed badly.The couple had only completed their first aid training on the previous day, but they didn t hesitate (犹豫) to act. Tracey said, “We stopped our car, and our friend Drew called 999. I ran to the cars first and checked the people. Both drivers were very shocked, but they were up and walking around. However, there was a front seat passenger trapped in one car so I asked Drew to also call for a fire truck.”“I shouted to Keith to help the drivers, then climbed into the back seat of the car and sat holding the head of the trapped passenger, a 17－year－old boy. Both his legs were caught under the dashboard (仪表板). The car was full of broken glass. The passenger s head was covered in glass and tiny cuts.”Tracey added, “He was crying in pain, so I kept talking to him to calm him down. Following my first aid training, I checked for signs of injury and asked some of the boy s medical history to pass on to the doctors.”“An ambulance came first, and the doctors said I was doing exactly the right thing. I sat holding the injured passenger s head upright and still for another 20 minutes and finally handed over to a doctor just before the firemen cut off the roof of the car.” Throughout the process, the couple both stayed calm and focused on what they had learned during their first aid course.“If I had not taken my first aid training, the situation could have been very different that night. We saved a life， ” said Tracey.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。特 雷 西 夫 妇 在 路 上 遇 到 两 辆 车 相 撞 的 交 通 事 故 ，他 们 及 时 、恰 当 地 运 用 自 己 所 学 的 急 救 知 识 进 行 了 有 效 救 援 ，为 成 功 救 治 伤 者 做 出 了 贡 献 。1．On seeing the car accident, Tracey immediately ________.A．called for an ambulanceB．asked the firemen for helpC．checked the men in the car accidentD．climbed into the car to save the injured boy答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I ran to the cars first and checked the people.”可知，特雷西立刻查看这起交通事故中人们的情况。故选 C。2．What was wrong with the 17－year－old boy?A．He was seriously injured and couldn t see.B．He got trapped in the car and couldn t get out.C．His head hit the dashboard and was covered in cuts.D．His legs were cut by pieces of glass and losing blood.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，男孩被卡在车里动弹不得。故选 B。3．When the doctors said Tracey did the right thing, they meant that Tracey ________.A．chose to take first aid coursesB．waited for the doctors to comeC．was kind enough to save a strangerD．kept the boy calm and protected his head答案：D 推理判断题。根据救护车到来前特雷西所做的救援工作及第五段第二句可推知，所谓正确的事情是指特雷西让男孩保持冷静并保护他的头。4．What do we know from the text?A．Tracey was too shocked to act at first.B．The drivers in the accident were badly injured.C．Tracey thought the first aid training is very helpful.D．The couple were driving home when the accident happened.答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中特雷西所说的话可知，她认为急救训练非常有用。Ⅱ.完形填空I had to visit my sister in another town, because her husband was seriously ill. My whole family could not go because school was in session. My children stayed at home in their father s __1__ except the youngest child who was just one year old. I was __2__ about taking a train journey alone with my daughter. I __3__ that I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and got on the train. After waving __4__ to my husband, I settled down.There were three other passengers in that compartment (隔间). Two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was crying, __5__ her dad. I tried to __6__ her, but it didn t work. I __7__ giving her water and some biscuits, but her __8__ wouldn t stop. By this time I was getting worried about the __9__ being caused to other people. One of the oldies was sleeping, but the other one seemed to get __10__. However, much as I tried, my daughter __11__ crying.Just then, the young man __12__ to take my baby in his arms. He stood with her near the window, and __13__ talking to her in a gentle voice. My daughter stopped crying __14__， listening to the young man. I was both __15__ and relieved especially because the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book. The stranger handed my daughter back when she was in a(n) __16__ state. I thanked the young man and settled down to rest.During the long __17__， this young man continuously __18__ me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories. When I arrived at my destination, I thanked this man again who had come to my __19__.After so many years, I __20__ remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。文 中 讲 述 了 作 者 独 自 带 着 幼 小 的 女 儿 乘 火 车 的 经 历 。途 中 ，女 儿 的 哭 闹 令 作 者 束 手 无 策 ，一 位 年 轻 人 却 耐 心 地 帮 作 者 安 抚 了 女 儿 ，至 今 作 者 对 这 位 年 轻 人 心 存 感 激 。1．A.sight B．controlC．care D． heart答案：C 根据“My whole family could not go because school was in session.”可推断出，除了小女儿之外，其他孩子都得待在家里让孩子的父亲照顾。2．A.nervous B．excitedC． curious D．serious答案：A 此处表示作者对自己独自带着女儿出行感到非常紧张 (nervous)。3．A.guessed B．doubtedC． proved D．knew答案：D 由上下文可知，尽管作者很紧张，但她知道 (knew)她必须得去。4．A.hello B．goodbyeC． agreement D．gratitude答案：B 根据前面的“got on the train”和后面的“settled down”可知，此处为送别场面，作者与丈夫挥手告别。5．A.remembering B．concerningC． missing D．following答案：C 此处指小女儿因为想念(missing)爸爸而开始哭闹。6．A.comfort B．believeC． enjoy D．dislike答案：A 此处表示作者试图安慰(comfort)小女儿，但没有用。7．A.advised B．riskedC． considered D．tried答案：D 由语境可知，此处指作者试着(tried)给女儿水和饼干来安慰她。8．A.laughing B．cryingC． shaking D．moving答案：B 由语境可知，不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是哭个不停。上文“My daughter was crying”是提示。9．A.threat B．damageC． disturbance D．effect答案：C 此处指作者担心女儿的哭声会打扰到他人。disturbance 名词，意为“打扰” ，符合语境。10．A.annoyed B．disappointedC．confused D．lost答案：A 根据下文的“the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book”可判断，此处选 A。11．A.began B．keptC．stopped D．admitted答案：B 此处指不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是继续(kept)哭。12．A.agreed B．choseC．prepared D．offered答案：D 由上下文可知，正当作者对女儿束手无策的时候，这个年轻人主动去抱作者的女儿。13．A.continued B．practisedC．started D．finished答案：C 此处表示年轻人抱过作者的女儿后开始(started)用温和的声音和她讲话。14．A.obviously B．anxiouslyC．happily D．slowly答案：D 此处表示听着年轻人讲话，作者的女儿慢慢地 (slowly)停止了哭闹。15．A.surprised B．worriedC．frightened D．interested答案：A 由语境可知，作者自己想尽办法都不能让女儿停止哭闹，而这个年轻人却做到了，对此作者感到惊讶(surprised) 。16．A.terrible B．sleepyC．energetic D．poor答案：B 此处是指在作者的女儿困倦的时候，年轻人把孩子递给了作者。17．A.experience B．adventureC．journey D．distance答案：C 此处是指在漫长的旅途(journey)中，年轻人不断地帮助作者。18．A.helped B．encouragedC．watched D．saved答案：A 根据下文“He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories.”可推断，年轻人是在帮助作者。19．A.trouble B．rescueC．world D．stage答案：B 此处是指作者到达目的地的时候，再次感谢了这位帮助她的年轻人。come/go to one s rescue 表示“帮助某人” 。20．A.only B．neverC．still D．ever答案：C 由语境可知，多年以后，作者依然(still) 记得在火车上帮助过她的那位年轻人。Ⅲ.语法填空Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if __2__ (buy) the school. And word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realised that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That s cool.”1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。文 章 讲 述 了 玛 丽 班 里 新 来 的 一 名 同 学 给 玛 丽 留 下 深 刻 的 第 一 印 象 的 原 因 。1．wearing 考查非谓语动词。 wear 的逻辑主语是 he，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。2．to buy 句意：他走了进来好像他要把学校买了似的。 as if to buy＝as if he were to buy。此处是状语从句的省略。3．pleased 考查词性转换。feel 为连系动词，后需用形容词；又因句子主语是人，故用 pleased。4．the 考查冠词。此处 the last row 意为“最后一排” ，the 表特指。5．If 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果他认为坐在后面会避开(别人的)注意，他错了。由句意及句子结构可知，这里应用 if 引导条件状语从句。6．harder 考查形容词的比较级。由句意及空格前的“a little”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式。7．which 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当然无论什么时候他们回头看他，他们不得不看玛丽，这使得玛丽觉得自己像明星。此处用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容。8．for 考查介词。此处表示这个新生看了老师几秒钟。for 后面加表时间段的名词短语。9．what 考查宾语从句的连接词。what 引导 wondered 后的宾语从句，语义为“什么” ，并在从句中作 do 的宾语。10．them 考查代词。此处表示他摘掉眼镜，故用 them 指代眼镜 glasses。