2019-2020学年人教版英语必修5：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Summary & Writing课时作业（含答案）

Section Ⅴ Summary & Writing对应学生用书 P35Ⅰ.重点词汇1．impression n. 印象；印记；感想2．make/leave _a_deep_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下深刻印象3．impress_sb._with_sth.＝impress_sth._on_sb.使某人牢记某事 /物；因某事/物给某人留下印象4．take_up 拿起；占据；继续5．constant adj . 时常发生的；连续不断的6．previous adj. 早先的；以前的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．be_surrounded _by/with_sth. 被某物包围10．surrounding adj. 周围的11．tolerate v t. 容忍；忍受12．lack vt. & vi. 缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西13．for lack of . 由于缺乏……14．adjustment n. 调整；调节15．be_back_on_one s_feet 恢复；完全复原16．lose sight of . 看不见……17．catch sight of . 看见……18．sweep_up 打扫；横扫19．optimistic adj. 乐观的20．speed_up 加速21．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的22．the_instant 一……就 ……23．greedy adj . 贪婪的；贪心的24．representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的25．settlement n. 定居；解决Ⅱ.教材原句1．I still cannot believe that I am taking_up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。2．At first my new surroundings were_difficult_to_tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。3．The air seemed thin, as_though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。4．Hit by a lack _of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。5．However, I lost_sight_of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于有太多气垫车在身边朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。6．Described _as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to_imitate the pull of the earth s gravity.太空站像一个巨大的圆盘，在太空中缓缓地旋转，以仿照出地球重心的引力。7．Inside_was an exhibition of the most up­to­date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了 31 世纪一些最前沿的发明。8．Well, now there s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。Ⅲ.语法填空China to promote traditional opera in schoolsChina s central government has pledged (正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges __1__ universities will give students the opportunity __2__ (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly __3__ (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch __4__ opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students __5__ (be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. __6__ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages __7__ (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of s of local opera in China, __8__ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera __9__ (list) by UNESCO as an intangible __10__ (culture) heritage.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府为在学校推广和促进传统戏曲教育作出的努力。1．and 考查连词。多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and 连接。文中 Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges, universities 这四个名词作并列的主语。2．to watch 考查非谓语动词。opportunity 后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会” 。3．issued 考查非谓语动词。a guideline 与 issue 之间是被动关系，所以用issue 的过去分词作后置定语修饰 a guideline。4．an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为 opera 以元音音素开头，故填 an。5．will be 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。6．It 考查代词。此处应用 It 指代 the guideline。7．investment 考查词性转换。此处用名词作 encourages 的宾语。8．with 考查 with 复合结构。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为 with复合结构，其中 the most famous 作宾语补足语。9．are listed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，京剧和昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。10．cultural 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填 cultural。Ⅳ.书面表达想象类作文技法指导想象类作文要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的或者根本不曾出现过的新的形象或场景。学生自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章应注意以下几点：1．首先要确定写作主题。确定主题，明确写作中心，是写好文章的前提，想象性写作也不例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空，但总要围绕一个中心进行，这个中心就是主题。2．构思要巧妙，想象要合理。构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键，既要合乎逻辑，又要匠心独运，或启迪思维，或引人入胜。3．列出写作提纲，合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材，然后筛选确定；而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。写作模板Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future.For example，________. Maybe there will be a lot of ________.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.典题演练随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。请以“Life in the future”为题， 展望未来的生活，用英文写一篇 120 词左右的短文。要点如下：1．饿时吃药片。2．空闲时乘宇宙飞船(spacecraft)去旅行，就像乘出租车一样便宜 。3．乘坐无人驾驶的(unmanned)公共汽车去观看海底世界是什么样子。4．相信未来的生活会更方便、有趣、美好。高 分 支 招 ——句 式 升 级1.随 着 时 间 的 流 逝 ，我 们 的 日 常 生 活 将 会 发 生 巨 大 的 变 化 。[一 般 句 式 ]With time going by， great changes will take place in our everyday life in the future.[升 级 句 式 ]As time goes by， there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future.2.例 如 ，当 我 们 饥 饿 时 ，不 必 匆 忙 地 做 饭 。[一 般 句 式 ]For example， when we are hungry， we needn t cook hurriedly.[升 级 句 式 ]For example， when we are hungry， we don t need to cook in a hurry.3.我 们 可 以 空 闲 时 乘 宇 宙 飞 船 去 其 他 星 球 度 假 ，就 像 乘 出 租 车 一 样 便 宜 。[一 般 句 式 ]When we are free， we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft， and it will be very cheap， just like taking a taxi now.[升 级 句 式 ]When we are free， we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft， which will be very cheap， just like taking a taxi now.[标准范文]Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we don t need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what it is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and many people living there.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.对应学生用书P36[2017· 广西桂林十八中高三月考]Hundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to river __1__ (celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. In rivers across the country, dragon races __2__ (hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi, __3__ traditional dish of rice and fruit __4__ (wrap) in bamboo leaves. According __5__ the story of Qu Yuan, people would throw Zongzi into the water so that the fish __6__ (eat) the rice instead of the poet. The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and __7__ (ill). Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared. Some people believe that __8__ an egg is balanced on its end at __9__ (exact) 12：00 noon, it means that the __10__ (come) year will be good.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。文 章 介 绍 了 中 国 传 统 节 日 “端 午 节 ”中 一 些 庆 祝 活 动 的 由 来 及 活 动 细 节 。1．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，指赛龙舟的目的是纪念伟大的诗人屈原。故填 to celebrate。2．are held 考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语 dragon races 和动词 hold 是被动关系，指赛龙舟被举行。赛龙舟的日期是固定的一种习惯，用一般现在时。故用一般现在时的被动语态 are held。3．a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，指粽子是一种传统的食物。故填 a。4．wrapped 考查非谓语动词。rice and fruit 与 wrap 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 wrapped 作后置定语。5．to 考查固定短语。according to “根据，按照”是固定短语，此处指根据屈原的故事，故填 to。6．would eat 考查动词的时态。此处指人们把粽子扔进河里为了鱼吃米就不再吃屈原的尸体。根据主句的谓语动词 would throw 可知，此处填 would eat。7．illnesses 考查词性转换。空格处和 bad luck 并列，故应用名词形式。句意：端午节也是为了庆祝人们远离不幸和疾病。故填名词 illnesses。8．if 考查连词。句意：如果一个鸡蛋在正午 12 点能够立住，就意味着来年好运。此处表示条件，故填 if。9．exactly 考查词性转换。此处修饰 12：00 noon，表示“正好 12 点” ，用副词。故填 exactly。10．coming 考查词性转换。the coming year “来年，即将到来的一年” ，故填 coming。