2019-2020学年人教版英语必修2课时作业含解析:Unit1 Period One
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1、Period One Warming Up & ReadingPrereading.阅读理解ASay you are a 17th century construction(建筑) worker whos worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor(皇帝)Now say that the emperor orders you to cut off your fingertips so you can never build another one.Yes,that is the
2、 Taj Mahal,one of the most famous buildings in the world.And the tale( 传说) behind the construction is just as impressive(印象深刻的) as the building itself.First,theres the emperor of northern India,Shah Jehan,also called the King of the World.In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal.Madly in love,they h
3、ad 14 children over the next 20 years.But then sadness came.As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child Number 14,she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out.It was a sign of death.And as Mumtaz lay dying,she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(纪念物) to celebrate their love.When the heartbroken
4、 Jehan appeared eight days after his wifes death,his people were shocked to see that his coalblack hair had turned snowwhite.Putting away his sadness,Jehan ordered his wifes dying wish be carried out(执行)More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction.In 1653,Jehan place
5、d Mumtazs remains in the center under the building.And then,son Number five,Aurangzeb,murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father.Jehan lived the rest of his dayseight years,to be exactimprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal.Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his p
6、rison to see the timeless treasure from a distance(从远处)But never again would he be allowed to visit ituntil he was buried next to his wife.Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day.Though the reason for building the tower was a strange,sad story,those who see its breathtaking beauty are remin
7、ded(使想起) of the happiness that inspired(激发 的灵感) its construction.语篇解读 本文讲述了世界上最著名的建筑之一泰姬陵,其背后的传说与建筑本身同样令人印象深刻。1The first two paragraphs were written to show that .Athe Taj Mahal is an unusual historic buildingBancient Indian emperors were cruelCconstruction workers led a hard life in ancient IndiaDI
8、ndia has some of the most famous buildings in the world答案 A解析 推理判断题。由前两段内容可知,作者是想表明泰姬陵是一座不同寻常的历史性建筑。故选 A。2The Taj Mahal was first built as .Aa prisonBa gift to MumtazCa memorial buildingDa tourist attraction(景点)答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“And as Mumtaz lay dying,she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial
9、(纪念物) to celebrate their love.”可知,答案为 C。3We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in .A1626 B1632C1634 D1653答案 B解析 数字计算题。由第三段内容可知,Mumtaz 于 1612 年结婚,其后 20 年里生下了 14个孩子,在生第 14 个孩子时死去。1612201632。故选 B。4The underlined word “happiness” in the last paragraph refers to .Athe married happiness of the
10、emperor and his wifeBthe great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his powerCthe happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj MahalDthe pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal答案 A解析 词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句可知,Mumtaz Mahal 在去世前要求她丈夫建一座永久性的建筑以纪念他们的爱情,所以参观泰姬陵的游客们看到这美得令人窒息的建筑会想起他们的爱情。故选 A。B(201
11、8湖北长阳一中高一上期中)I travel a lot in my work,and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So,room service for several nights was a better choice for me.After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston,however ,I needed to get
12、 out of my room.Although the restaurant opened at 6 30,I arrived at 6 25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me f
13、or a while.I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights,weekends and holidays.He said he hadnt enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes,he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.I noticed that before he went to
14、 the front desk,he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.Before I left that night,some other waiters,even the cook,had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!When I asked for my bill about one hour later,all the people who h
15、ad sat down with me came over in a big group to my table,and presented me with a red rose.And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.语篇解读 作者因为工作的原因经常旅行,但非常讨厌独自一个人吃饭。作者在本文中讲述了一次由一些热情的服务员陪着吃饭并愉快地聊天的经历。5The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is
16、 that the author didnt like .Ameeting strangers in the restaurantBbeing disturbed by the noises aroundCthe discomfort caused by eating aloneDbeing pointed at or laughed at答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I travel a lot in my work,and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely
17、to see others laughing and talking.”可知,是因为作者认为自己一个人吃饭会很孤独。6How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6 25?ADissatisfied. BPleased.CSurprised. DAngry.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Although the restaurant opened at 6 30,I arrived at 6 25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my b
18、eing there really early ”可知,饭店 6 30 才开始营业,当作者在 6 25 到达时,前台服务员觉得很惊讶。7From the third paragraph,we can learn that the waiter at the front desk .Aknew how to attract more customers to his restaurantBfound it hard to balance his work and his familyCwas getting tired of his present jobDhad never had such
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