2019-2020学年人教版英语必修3作业含解析:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ (一)
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1、Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业( 一)对应学生用书 P15 完形填空It took me more than two hours to clean out the fridge and freezer last week. After I _1_ every drawer and threw away _2_ leftovers, I went to the grocery shop for the first time in months. Id run into the shop for a loaf of bread, milk, o
2、r eggs. I _3_ fruits and vegetables and cleaned and cut them into small pieces to store in my newly cleaned fridge. I _4_ clothes out from under the girls _5_ and washed them. I took threeinch piles of papers out of their school folders and read _6_ from their teachers.After a few months of working
3、like _7_, I spent last week working as “Momma”. When you are “The momma”, a lot of _8_ you feel like there is no one _9_ behind you to take up the chores (日常琐事). I cannot _10_ imagine how it must feel to be a(n) _11_ parent. But Im fortunate, because, as I _12_ myself in work, my house and my childr
4、ens _13_ didnt have to suffer.My husband, Zeb, _14_ up to take care of my kids and home. My mother came to stay with me for a couple of weeks _15_ Zeb travelled for work. Then there was Mrs Velma, my angel I sent straight home from heaven who does, as a matter of fact, clean my _16_ better than I ev
5、er could but who more _17_, fills my house with positive energy and wouldnt let me get _18_.Working parents all _19_ to find the balance between work and home, the job and family. I personally dont think that balance exists without _20_. While I was on the work end, my mom, Velma, Zeb and Madeleine,
6、 my babysitter, gave me help.篇 章 导 读 : 本 文 是 一 篇 夹 叙 夹 议 文 ,讲 述 了 作 者 因 一 次 家 庭 大 扫 除 而 产 生 的 对 生 活 的 感 悟 ,工 作 和 家 庭 都 需 要 方 方 面 面 的 支 持 来 维 持 两 者 之 间 的 平 衡 。1A.searched Bemptied Cwatched Dnoticed答案:B 由上一句可知,作者是在清理冰箱,根据生活经验可知,作者将冰箱的每个抽屉都倒空(emptied)了。2A.broken Bseparated Cunrecognizable Ddifferent答案:
7、C 根据生活常识,作者在清理冰箱的过程中,将一些已经辨认不出(unrecognizable)是什么东西的剩饭菜扔掉了。3A.judged Bsent Cbought Dtook答案:C 根据本段的第一句话可知,作者到商店里采购食物,所以此处应该是购买(bought) 了一些水果和蔬菜,洗净切好并储存在刚刚清理好的冰箱里。4A.kicked Bput Cpicked Ddug答案:D 根据后半句中“and washed them”并结合生活经验可推知,作者从女儿的床下面翻出(dig out)穿脏的衣服拿去洗涤。5A.boxes Bcupboards Cbeds Dtables答案:C boxes
8、 “盒子” ;cupboards “橱柜” ;beds “床” ;tables “桌子” 。根据生活常识,一般情况下,孩子们最容易把脏衣服堆放在床(bed)下面。6A.notes Bblame C instructions Darticles答案:A 根据上半句可知,作者从孩子们的文件夹中拿出他们平时考试的试卷,结合生活常识可知,试卷上一般会有老师的批注,所以此处作者是在阅读老师在试卷上给孩子们的批注(notes) 。7A.blind Bcrazy C mindless Dangry答案:B “like crazy”是固定表达,意为“拼命地;极快地” ,形容快速地完成很多的事情。8A.ways
9、 Baspects C times Dmoments答案:C 结合语境,作者此处是在倾诉,作为一名母亲,很多时候(times)会感到孤立无援。9A.hiding Brunning C standing Dcalling答案:C 承接上一句的语境,作为一名母亲,你总会有很多时候感到没有人在背后支持你,帮助你处理琐碎的事情。此处“stand behind sb.”是比喻用法,本意为“站在某人的身后” ,此处指“帮助某人” 。10A.still Byet C already Deven答案:D 根据下文的语境可知,作者很庆幸自己有很多人在自己的周围帮助自己,所以她甚至(even)都不敢想如果自己是一
10、位单身母亲的话,会是一种什么样的感受。11A.strict Bloving Csingle Dhardworking答案:C 此处是说无法想象自己如果是单身母亲会是怎样的情景。故选C 项。12A.stick Bdevote Cabsorb Dinvolve答案:D “involve sb. in .”是固定搭配,意为“忙于” 。此处意为“当我忙于工作的时候” 。13A.lives Bstudy Chomework Drelationship答案:A 根据下一段可知,正是由于周围亲人朋友的帮助,作者的家和孩子的生活(lives)才没有受到很大的影响。14A.woke Bstepped C put
11、 Dgot答案:B stepped up 本意为“走上前来,站出来” ,此处可视为其引申意“采取行动准备帮助做某事或分担责任” 。这里指作者的丈夫总是“站出来(准备)”帮助作者照顾孩子和处理家务。15A.before Bsince Cwhile Dif答案:C 在作者的丈夫 Zeb 出差期间,作者的母亲过来陪她待了几个星期。while 引导时间状语从句时,表示“在期间” ,后面常接延续性动词或状态动词。16A.bedroom Byard Croad Dhouse答案:D 根据下一句中的“fills my house with .”可知,Velma 不仅将家里(house)清理得比作者更干净,而
12、且让这个家庭充满了正能量。17A.luckily Bgladly Cimportantly Ddiligently答案:C 上半句提到的是 Velma 给这个家庭带来的外在的变化,而下半句提到的是精神方面的变化,所以使用 importantly(更重要的是),符合语境。18A.angry Bpleased Crelaxed Ddiscouraged答案:D 根据空格前面的“fills my house with positive energy”可知,Velma使作者家里充满了正能量,让作者不再感到沮丧(discourage)。19A.deserve Bstruggle Ckeep Dconti
13、nue答案:B 根据生活经验,上班的那些父母们都在“奋力地/艰难地”(struggle)想在工作和家庭之间寻求一种平衡。20A.effort BknowledgeCsupport Djudgement答案:C 根据下一句的提示可知,作者在此处是要强调,没有来自方方面面的支持(support) ,那种平衡是不可能存在的。 阅读理解AAll right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television contro
14、ls their tastes. The kids see wellknown people eating potato chips, candy and other processed food, and W1they want to be like their heroes. How do they do it? They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye, the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries.Now I expect my
15、children to eat healthy food because I like brown rice (糙米), beans, and fresh vegetables. Im glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really cant be too upset with the kids because most adults arent careful Pabout what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to a party w
16、here there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs, with all those preservatives (防腐剂),and hamburgers were filled with chemicals so that they looked better. Besides the meat, they had sugarfilled cookies and cake, and of course, chips. I dont want the world to change
17、because of me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably dont get my essential proteins (蛋白质). I feel better than ever and Im sure that W2its because Im a vegetarian (素食主义者). I would really like to see more television adver
18、tisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, and natural food.篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对垃圾食品的认识,对现在孩子在电视广告的影响下喜欢吃垃圾食品表示了担忧,建议电视广告多推广健康食品。1According to the passage, it seems that _.Athe children like to have fried chicken onlyB the kids prefer to have cold drinks but not junk foodC canned food is
19、the only one that the kids enjoy mostDthe children like nothing better than junk food:cookies and chips答案:D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二、四句可知孩子们喜欢吃的似乎都是垃圾食品。2Hamburgers look better _.Abut taste badB because they are treated with chemicalsC so the narrator prefers them to hot dogsDand the narrator expects the chil
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